【相关阅读】全球市场恐慌发酵：日本股债汇三杀，纳指期货跌1%，比特币下破9万美元关口，金价继续下探 美股"寒意"加剧！标普500指数连跌四日 小盘股逼近技术性回调水平 加密货币抛售引发警报，恐慌情绪席卷全球市场 AI泡沫担忧加剧之际 微软、英伟达与Anthropic宣布达成合作 11月18日晚，美股三大指数集体低开，截至23：35，道指跌1.18%，纳指跌1.6%，标普500指数跌1.07%。 | 美股指数 它 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯 | 纳斯达克 | 标普500 | | 46041.54 | 22345.22 | 6601.25 | | -548.70 -1.18% | -362.85 -1.60% | -71.16 -1.07% | | 中国金龙指数 | 纳指100期货 | 标普500期货 | | 7716.62 | 24484.50 | 6613.25 | | -43.40 -0.56% | -394.50 -1.59% | -78.75 -1.18% | 美股科技股多数下跌，半导体板块普跌，美光科技跌超5%，台积电跌超2%。存储芯片股同步走低，闪迪跌近10%，西 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stable expectations allow the Federal Reserve to respond flexibly to changes in the labor market [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **Federal Reserve's Approach** - The Federal Reserve, represented by Musalem, emphasizes the importance of stable expectations in enabling a flexible response to labor market fluctuations [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a significant decline in new single-family home sales in the U.S., with a month-over-month drop of 13.7%, marking the largest decrease in nearly three years, and an annualized sales rate of 623,000 units, the lowest since October 2023 [1][3] - The decline in sales is attributed to high interest rates, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate hovering around 7%, leading to increased monthly payment pressures for first-time homebuyers and a reduction in their borrowing capacity [3] - Rising construction costs due to tariffs on materials and labor shortages are further exacerbating the affordability crisis, making it difficult for buyers to enter the market despite increased inventory [3][4] Group 2 - The labor market's changes are impacting buyer sentiment, with a slowdown in hiring across various sectors and recent layoffs causing households to adopt a more conservative outlook on future income stability [3] - The Federal Reserve has not indicated a clear path for interest rate cuts, with inflation data not yet returning to the 2% target, suggesting that high interest rates may persist until the end of the year [4] - The decline in new home sales could negatively affect other macroeconomic indicators such as building permits, new housing starts, and housing-related consumer spending, potentially weakening the foundation of the U.S. economic recovery [4]

Core Viewpoint - The changes in the labor market align with the Bank of England's predictions made in May [1] Group 1 - The Deputy Governor of the Bank of England, Lambardelli, emphasized that the current labor market dynamics are consistent with the central bank's earlier forecasts [1]