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医学人文是医学AI时代的“压舱石”(新视野)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-28 19:10
Core Viewpoint - The healthcare sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by AI technology, which is deeply integrating into the entire diagnostic and treatment process, leading to significant changes in the industry [1][2]. Group 1: AI Integration in Healthcare - AI is being applied in various areas such as intelligent triage, imaging analysis, and drug development, significantly enhancing the efficiency of medical services [1]. - In Zhejiang, the Wuzhen Smart Hospital has received thousands of patients with fewer than 10 doctors and a number of intelligent triage robots since its opening last year [1]. - An AI medical model developed by a team in Shanghai has successfully "passed" the national medical practitioner qualification exam, showcasing the potential of AI in medical training [1]. - The application of the "Taichu" model at Peking Union Medical College Hospital is expected to reduce the average diagnosis time for rare diseases from over 4 years to about 1 month [1]. Group 2: Human Element in Medicine - The essence of medical service revolves around human care, emphasizing that the core of healthcare should always focus on "people" [1][2]. - Despite advancements in technology, there is an increasing demand for humanized medical care, as patients seek emotional support and understanding from healthcare providers [2]. - Research from Johns Hopkins University indicates that increasing communication time between doctors and patients by 30% can enhance treatment adherence by 50% [2]. Group 3: Balancing Technology and Humanity - AI can make knowledge-based judgments but cannot replace emotional understanding, highlighting the need for a balance between technology and human interaction in medical decision-making [3]. - The risk of allowing technology to dominate the diagnostic process could lead to a deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship, emphasizing the importance of empathy and trust [3]. - A case study illustrates that while AI can suggest optimal treatment based on data, the final decision must consider the patient's personal wishes and emotional state [3]. Group 4: Preserving Medical Humanities - There is a need to prevent "technological dependence" from weakening the transmission of medical humanities, which are essential for maintaining the spirit of medicine [4]. - The warmth and human touch in medical practice, such as the way bad news is delivered or considering a patient's financial situation before tests, cannot be programmed into AI [4]. - The evolution of medical training should not shift solely towards algorithm optimization, as this could lead to a loss of the essential human elements in healthcare [4].