21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然、李德尚玉 三明报道 医疗行业对ESG中的碳排放议题并不陌生。 在沪深北三大交易所圈定的471家A股ESG强信披上市公司中，片仔癀、华润三九、复星医药、爱尔眼科等52家医药生物企业在列，均需在未 来两个月内按照《上市公司可持续发展报告指引》要求核算、披露自身年度碳排放量，完成ESG报告的编制和发布。 在福建省三明市将乐县常口村，另一种与医疗相关的碳中和实践正在发生。常口村是"两山"理念孕育地、中国"碳票"第一村，常口村的"沪明 杏林·'双碳'健康文化公园"中生长着一片占地148亩的医疗碳汇示范林。 21世纪经济报道记者在现场看到，这片林地中红豆杉、银杏等树种错落分布，林间立有多个认养牌，标注着认捐的医疗团队名称——上海同济 医院创伤救治中心、西安交通大学第二附属医院急诊科……共计26个来自全国各地和国际的医疗团队，在这里拥有了一片片医疗碳汇林。 三明市已是全国森林覆盖率最高的城市之一，为何还要在此种树？医疗行业的碳排放有哪些来源，减碳需求有多紧迫？通过碳汇方式进行医疗 自愿碳中和又能带来哪些实际价值？带着这些问题，21世纪经济报道记者来到福建省三明市将乐县常口村实地走访。 （ " 沪 ...

Group 1 - The medical industry is increasingly addressing carbon emissions as part of ESG initiatives, with 52 pharmaceutical and biotech companies in A-shares required to disclose their annual carbon emissions within two months [1] - A medical carbon sink demonstration forest covering 148 acres has been established in Changkou Village, Sanming City, which is recognized as the first "carbon ticket" village in China [1][8] - The average carbon emissions for a hospitalized patient is approximately 100 kilograms of CO2, necessitating the planting of three trees to offset this amount [4] Group 2 - The "voluntary carbon neutrality action" in Sanming combines healthcare and carbon sinks, allowing patients to offset their carbon emissions through tree planting and other green actions [3][4] - The carbon emissions from the medical industry are significant, arising from the use of surgical instruments, medical supplies, transportation, and food consumption during patient care [4] - The "medical green carbon index" concept has been proposed to quantify the effectiveness of integrating healthcare with green carbon initiatives by comparing annual carbon sink volumes with total carbon emissions from medical processes [5][6] Group 3 - The 148-acre medical carbon sink forest has an annual carbon sink capacity of 74 tons, with contributions from 26 medical teams and international volunteers [8] - The project aims to create a traceable and verifiable carbon neutrality mechanism, allowing patients to donate carbon sinks through a mini-program, which will be recorded as a "carbon benefit banner" to express gratitude to doctors [7][8] - Sanming City, known for its high forest coverage rate of 77.12%, is leveraging its dual pilot programs in medical and forestry reforms to provide a scientific measurement and authoritative verification platform for national medical carbon neutrality actions [7][8]