Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Haizhu Village from a poverty-stricken area with severe ecological degradation to a thriving community with improved living conditions and sustainable development practices is highlighted, showcasing the successful implementation of ecological restoration and economic development strategies [1][5][32]. Group 1: Historical Context - Haizhu Village, located in the deep Wumeng Mountains, was once characterized by severe stone desertification, with a forest coverage rate of only 5% in the 1980s, leading to extreme poverty and being deemed "unsuitable for human habitation" by UNESCO [1][5][7]. - The establishment of the Bijie Experimental Zone in 1988 marked the beginning of a focused effort on "development poverty alleviation and ecological construction" in the region [7][9]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Under the leadership of local officials, villagers actively participated in reforestation efforts, believing that forest cover would lead to improved agricultural productivity and food security [9][11]. - The national pilot project for comprehensive stone desertification management initiated in 2008 included all counties in Bijie, significantly improving the ecological environment [13]. Group 3: Economic Development Initiatives - By 2018, Bijie aimed to transform ecological "green value" into economic "gold value," promoting a harmonious relationship between wealth and ecological beauty [15]. - The village began exploring under-forest industries, focusing on the cultivation of wild-like Tianma (a medicinal herb) and organic vegetables, which thrived in the local climate [17][23]. Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Integration - The unique ecological environment and rich ethnic culture have positioned Haizhu Village as a new destination for rural tourism, enhancing local income and community engagement [24][30]. - Cultural performances, such as the Miao ethnic dance, have become integral to the village's identity and tourism appeal, further driving economic growth [28]. Group 5: Current Achievements and Future Outlook - As of 2024, Haizhu Village boasts 13,700 acres of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 77.21%, reflecting significant ecological recovery [32]. - The village's carbon credits from collective forestry are valued at over 3 million yuan, contributing to an average income increase of over 13,000 yuan per household [35].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the carbon sink project in Liancheng County represents a significant step towards achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing the local forestry economy, transforming ecological resources into economic benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The carbon sink project is the first of its kind in Fujian Province, developed under the newly published "Fujian Carbon Neutral Forest Recognition and Measurement Monitoring Methods (Trial)" [1]. - The project covers an area of 19,955 acres across nine towns and 36 units, with an estimated carbon sink capacity of 325,000 tons [1]. - The project aims to support national carbon neutrality goals and provide carbon sink products for voluntary emission reductions [1]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - The revenue-sharing model of the project allows farmers to receive 80% of the profits, while the state-owned forestry company retains 20% after deducting costs [2]. - The project also enables village collectives to receive a share of the carbon sink revenue, promoting benefits for farmers, village collectives, state-owned enterprises, and state-owned forest farms [2]. - The issuance of forestry carbon tickets enhances the liquidity and value of carbon sink products, encouraging farmer participation and supporting the development of new ecological products [2]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - Liancheng County boasts a forest coverage rate of 81.49%, ranking first in Longyan City and among the top in the province [3][4]. - The county has completed afforestation of 71,800 acres and improved 115,000 acres of pine forests since 2021, contributing to ecological enhancement and landscape beautification [4]. - The county plans to invest 600 million yuan in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to develop carbon sink projects on 1.2 million acres, potentially adding 18 million tons of carbon sink capacity [5]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Support - A dedicated working group has been established to facilitate the project, ensuring collaboration among various departments and providing technical support for project design and monitoring [4]. - The county has implemented a comprehensive approach to increase forest resources and enhance ecological benefits, aligning with the philosophy that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [4].