21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然、李德尚玉 三明报道 医疗行业对ESG中的碳排放议题并不陌生。 在沪深北三大交易所圈定的471家A股ESG强信披上市公司中，片仔癀、华润三九、复星医药、爱尔眼科等52家医药生物企业在列，均需在未 来两个月内按照《上市公司可持续发展报告指引》要求核算、披露自身年度碳排放量，完成ESG报告的编制和发布。 在福建省三明市将乐县常口村，另一种与医疗相关的碳中和实践正在发生。常口村是"两山"理念孕育地、中国"碳票"第一村，常口村的"沪明 杏林·'双碳'健康文化公园"中生长着一片占地148亩的医疗碳汇示范林。 21世纪经济报道记者在现场看到，这片林地中红豆杉、银杏等树种错落分布，林间立有多个认养牌，标注着认捐的医疗团队名称——上海同济 医院创伤救治中心、西安交通大学第二附属医院急诊科……共计26个来自全国各地和国际的医疗团队，在这里拥有了一片片医疗碳汇林。 三明市已是全国森林覆盖率最高的城市之一，为何还要在此种树？医疗行业的碳排放有哪些来源，减碳需求有多紧迫？通过碳汇方式进行医疗 自愿碳中和又能带来哪些实际价值？带着这些问题，21世纪经济报道记者来到福建省三明市将乐县常口村实地走访。 （ " 沪 ...

Group 1 - The medical industry is increasingly addressing carbon emissions as part of ESG initiatives, with 52 pharmaceutical and biotech companies in A-shares required to disclose their annual carbon emissions within two months [1] - A medical carbon sink demonstration forest covering 148 acres has been established in Changkou Village, Sanming City, which is recognized as the first "carbon ticket" village in China [1][8] - The average carbon emissions for a hospitalized patient is approximately 100 kilograms of CO2, necessitating the planting of three trees to offset this amount [4] Group 2 - The "voluntary carbon neutrality action" in Sanming combines healthcare and carbon sinks, allowing patients to offset their carbon emissions through tree planting and other green actions [3][4] - The carbon emissions from the medical industry are significant, arising from the use of surgical instruments, medical supplies, transportation, and food consumption during patient care [4] - The "medical green carbon index" concept has been proposed to quantify the effectiveness of integrating healthcare with green carbon initiatives by comparing annual carbon sink volumes with total carbon emissions from medical processes [5][6] Group 3 - The 148-acre medical carbon sink forest has an annual carbon sink capacity of 74 tons, with contributions from 26 medical teams and international volunteers [8] - The project aims to create a traceable and verifiable carbon neutrality mechanism, allowing patients to donate carbon sinks through a mini-program, which will be recorded as a "carbon benefit banner" to express gratitude to doctors [7][8] - Sanming City, known for its high forest coverage rate of 77.12%, is leveraging its dual pilot programs in medical and forestry reforms to provide a scientific measurement and authoritative verification platform for national medical carbon neutrality actions [7][8]

转自：法治日报 本报讯 记者战海峰 通讯员钟丽君 李炏 近日，在重庆市第五中级人民法院、贵州省铜仁市中级人民法 院、重庆市万州区人民法院及贵州生态产品交易中心的促成和见证下，铜仁城投集团绿源林产有限公司 与奉节某建材公司、马某、高某成功完成渝黔首张司法碳票交付。 据悉，2017年7月至2022年6月，马 某、高某管理和经营的奉节某建材公司在未取得使用林地审核同意书的情况下，擅自占用林地开采矿石 并出售，造成87.2亩林地被毁，生态环境受损。案发后，3名被告人自愿修复受损生态，但受地域条件 限制，直接在案发地开展生态修复存在现实困难。两地法院立即启动跨省协作机制，引导违法行为人通 过购买铜仁市林业碳票的方式履行赔偿义务，以弥补生态环境受损期间服务功能损失。 此次交易的林 业碳票对应碳减排量2468吨，交易单价为88元/吨，总金额达21.7万元，刷新了跨省司法碳票交易新纪 录。该票通过贵州生态产品交易中心完成核销，是渝黔两地法院创新探索"跨省协作+碳票抵偿+市场核 销"全链条生态修复模式的有力实践。 （来源：法治日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The first cross-provincial judicial carbon credit transaction between Chongqing and Guizhou was successfully completed, marking a significant innovation in ecological restoration through judicial collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction involved the purchase of 2,468 tons of forestry carbon credits at a price of 88 yuan per ton, totaling 217,184 yuan [1]. - The carbon credits were used to compensate for ecological service losses caused by illegal land occupation by a construction company and individuals in Fengjie County [1]. Group 2: Judicial Collaboration - The transaction is the first successful case following the signing of the "Manganese Triangle" judicial carbon sink cross-provincial cooperation memorandum by the courts of Chongqing, Xiangxi, and Tongren [2]. - This initiative represents a new judicial path for cross-regional ecological environmental restoration, showcasing the collaboration between the judicial systems of Chongqing and Guizhou [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive green transformation in Guangxi as a key strategy for sustainable development, highlighting the region's achievements in ecological protection and economic growth through innovative practices. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Achievements - Guangxi has achieved a clean energy generation share of 66.3% and surpassed a total output value of over 1 trillion yuan in the forestry and grassland industry [1] - The region boasts a forest coverage rate of 62.5%, with 98.1% of days having good air quality and 100% of surface water meeting quality standards, placing it among the top in the country [1] - Guangxi is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot, with over 30 endangered species and four internationally important wetlands [2] Group 2: Innovative Economic Models - The "Ecological+" model in Guangxi promotes a circular agricultural system, integrating photovoltaic power generation, water management, and ecological farming, leading to a 20% increase in aquaculture output [3] - The region has created various ecological brands, enhancing its agricultural supply chain and achieving a total ecological value assessment exceeding 8 trillion yuan [3] Group 3: Forestry and Economic Development - Guangxi's forest stock volume is 930 million cubic meters, with innovative economic models in forest management contributing to sustainable development and rural revitalization [4] - The province has implemented a forestry reform mechanism that has led to over 15 million acres of collective forest land being managed, benefiting nearly 70,000 farmers [5] Group 4: Green Industry and Low-Carbon Transition - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi has focused on increasing the "green content" of its industries, establishing a comprehensive carbon peak and carbon neutrality policy framework [7] - The region's renewable energy capacity has seen an annual growth of 40%, with a total installed capacity of 113 million kilowatts by October 2025, and a significant increase in green electricity trading [8] Group 5: Future Plans and Goals - Guangxi aims to enhance its circular economy planning and expand green electricity trading, targeting a non-fossil energy share of over 50% by 2030 [10]

Core Insights - Anhui Province has made significant progress in ecological and economic development through the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on the "three lands and one area" strategy, achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth [1] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Anhui has afforested 11.55 million acres and nurtured 19.12 million acres, ranking among the top in the nation [1] - The forest coverage rate has increased to 28.4%, maintaining the second position in the Yangtze River Delta [1] - The forest stock volume reached 270 million cubic meters, with a growth rate of 8.85% in tree stock per unit area, ranking first in the Yangtze River Delta [1] - Anhui utilizes only 1.4% of the national forest land but generates nearly 6% of the total output value of the forestry and grass industry, with an expected total output value of over 700 billion yuan by 2025 [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Anhui has implemented a smart forest fire prevention system, becoming the first province in the nation to establish a grid-based management model for forest fire prevention [2] - The province has successfully reduced the occurrence of pine wood nematode disease by over 48.6% through advanced technologies such as transcriptomics and genomics [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Anhui has achieved over 95% protection rate for nationally protected terrestrial wildlife species and has been recognized for its wetland restoration projects [3] Group 4: Economic Transformation - The province has introduced a forestry carbon credit system, issuing the first five provincial carbon credits covering a reduction of 300,000 tons of carbon emissions [4] - The under-forest economy has expanded significantly, with over 14 million acres utilized, and has become a vital support for local income generation [4] Group 5: National Reserve Forest Projects - Anhui has initiated 28 national reserve forest projects, covering a total area of 2.05 million acres with an investment of 33 billion yuan, contributing to ecological protection and economic development [5] Group 6: Mechanism Innovations - The province has streamlined land and forest approval processes, reducing approval time by 75% and increasing efficiency by 75% [6][7] Group 7: Land Greening and Tourism Integration - Anhui has promoted the integration of forestry and tourism, creating popular tourist destinations while enhancing forest quality and stability [8] - The province has implemented dynamic balance measures for land use, ensuring the protection of 60 million acres of forest land [8] Group 8: Future Directions - Anhui's forestry system aims to shift investment focus towards ecological, industrial, cultural tourism, and resource factors, enhancing the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits [9]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the economic and social development of Sanming City during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing its achievements in various sectors and the strategic direction for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan. Economic Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Sanming's per capita GDP exceeded 125,000 yuan, ranking second among 20 key revolutionary old districts in China [1] - The city has been approved as the first cross-strait rural integration development experimental zone in the country [1] - Sanming's urban brand index improved to 32nd nationally, advancing 6 places since 2021 [1] Industrial Growth - Sanming has focused on revitalizing its old industrial base, with 11 city-level characteristic industrial chains and 55 specialized projects each exceeding 1 billion yuan initiated [2] - New industries, such as fluorine new materials, have maintained double-digit growth annually [2] - The city has seen a 18% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] Innovation and Talent - Sanming has established a robust innovation framework supported by partnerships with universities and research institutions, including the establishment of expert teams to drive integration of innovation, industry, finance, and talent [3] - The city has signed 98 industrial project agreements with a total investment of 53.26 billion yuan through cooperation with Shanghai [3] Healthcare Reform - Sanming has implemented over 40 national and provincial reform pilot projects, with its healthcare reform experience being promoted nationally [4] - The city aims to transition from a disease treatment model to a health management model, enhancing the quality and efficiency of medical services [4] Environmental Initiatives - Sanming has pioneered the "Two Mountains" transformation path, issuing 720 million yuan in forest tickets and developing a carbon trading platform with a transaction volume of 6.8 billion yuan [5] - The city has achieved a forest coverage rate of 77.12% and has been recognized as one of the "Green Cities" in China for four consecutive years [6] Tourism and Culture - Sanming has developed its cultural and tourism sectors, with a 45.7% increase in total tourism numbers and a 55% increase in total revenue during the 14th Five-Year Plan [6] - The city has successfully promoted its unique cultural heritage, leading to the establishment of national-level cultural parks and ecological protection zones [6] Social Welfare - Sanming has completed 164 practical projects for the public, with healthcare and elderly care facilities exceeding provincial averages [7] - The city plans to leverage its unique advantages to create new hubs for cross-strait integration and high-quality development in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan [7]

Core Insights - The transformation of Haizhu Village in Bijie City, Guizhou Province, showcases the successful implementation of green economic development strategies, turning ecological resources into economic benefits [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Development - Haizhu Village has increased its forest coverage from less than 5% in the 1980s to over 77% today, with a total forest area of 13,700 acres [1] - The village has initiated carbon trading, with the first collective forestry carbon ticket issued in April 2022, covering 7,346.5 acres and generating a carbon reduction of 34,600 tons, valued at over 3 million yuan [1] - The total amount in the village's carbon account has reached 182,800 yuan following recent carbon ticket transactions [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - Bijie City aims for the green economy to account for 43.79% of its GDP by 2024, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainable development [2] - The city has implemented various measures for forest restoration and management, resulting in an increase in vegetation cover and biodiversity [2] - The value of the under-forest economy in Bijie is projected to reach 14.6 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 112.64%, leading the province [2] Group 3: Carbon Trading System - Bijie has developed a comprehensive carbon trading system, issuing 6 forestry carbon tickets and completing 19 transactions, resulting in a total carbon trading volume of 3,775 tons and revenue of 238,500 yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei court system prioritizes the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment, implementing strict legal measures to support high-level ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt [1][3]. Group 1: Judicial Protection Initiatives - Hubei has established over 180 ecological judicial protection sites, creating the largest judicial protection matrix in the Yangtze River basin, covering key water areas and protected species [2][3]. - The Hubei court system has set up 104 ecological circuit courts and environmental resource trial teams, forming a new pattern of environmental resource trial work [3][4]. - The courts have handled 9,801 various environmental resource cases and 796 public interest litigation cases since the implementation of the Yangtze Protection Law [4]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - In 2024, the Hubei court system ordered the planting of over 37,000 trees and the release of 17.15 million fish fry as part of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The Hubei court system aims to integrate ecological restoration with judicial processes, utilizing diverse methods for environmental remediation [3][6]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Community Engagement - Hubei courts have initiated tourism routes that connect ecological sites with judicial protection stories, enhancing public awareness of environmental protection [5][6]. - Collaborative law enforcement efforts have been established across provinces to protect the ecological environment of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, a key water source [8][9]. Group 4: Innovative Judicial Measures - The Hubei court system has introduced innovative measures such as carbon credit pledges to facilitate environmental compensation and restoration [7][10]. - The courts are fostering a multi-party governance model that includes administrative enforcement, judicial actions, and community involvement to enhance ecological protection [10].

Core Insights - The second batch of forestry carbon credits issuance and trading was launched in Zhaoping County, Guangxi on October 21, marking a local exploration for achieving "carbon neutrality" in large events [1] Group 1: Carbon Credit Initiatives - The 2025 Huangyao Ancient Town Marathon and the 2025 China Dragon Boat Open (Guangxi Zhaoping Station) have purchased forestry carbon credits to offset emissions of 1,000 tons and 1,300 tons respectively [1] - Six ecological judicial cases in Zhaoping County have utilized forestry carbon credits to fulfill ecological damage compensation responsibilities, resulting in a total trading reduction of 1,053 tons [1] Group 2: Economic Benefits and Collaborations - Forestry carbon credit revenue was distributed to various local entities, including Dalaoshan Forest Farm and Huafeng Dadi Company, demonstrating the practical benefits of ecological initiatives for local communities [1] - A transaction cooperation agreement was signed between Guangxi Zhaoping Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Carbon Neutral Technology Development Co., Ltd., facilitating the ongoing circulation of carbon credits [1] Group 3: Policy and Future Directions - Zhaoping County has been proactive in establishing a county-level forestry carbon credit system and related policies since the initiation of carbon sink development and trading pilot work [1] - The city of Hezhou plans to deepen pilot demonstrations and expand application scenarios, exploring innovative uses of carbon credits in ecological justice, compensation, and financial credit sectors [1]