据"武装冲突地点和事件数据库项目"组织统计，执政不到一年，特朗普政府至少已在也门、叙利亚、伊 朗、伊拉克、索马里、尼日利亚和委内瑞拉进行武力打击，遍及各大洲。 1月5日，美国国务院在社交媒体上正式宣布西半球为其专属利益区域。有国会议员还希望在国务院内部 设立专门负责应对"俄罗斯影响"的部门。 在对委内瑞拉及其总统展开行动后的第二天，自诩为"和平总统"的特朗普直言，委内瑞拉不会是美国干 预的最后一个国家，美国人尤其需要格陵兰岛，还先后对加拿大、巴拿马、墨西哥、伊朗、俄罗斯、古 巴、哥伦比亚、丹麦属地格陵兰岛等发出过威胁，暗示要抢占它们的石油、矿产等资源。 1月6日，法国、德国、意大利、波兰、西班牙、英国以及丹麦等主要欧洲国家的政府首脑就格陵兰岛发 表联合声明指出，根据美国在1951年与丹麦签署的防务协定精神，格陵兰岛属于格陵兰人民，有关丹麦 与格陵兰岛的事务，只能由两者自行决定。 新华社的观察文章指出，特朗普公开点名的做法，意味着美国试图把单边行动转化为震慑整个地区的信 号，全力推行"唐罗主义"干涉政策。 而事实上，军事干涉传统植根于美国的政治基因和政策逻辑。1989年12月，美军同样打着"禁毒"幌子入 侵巴拿 ...

Core Insights - The UNCTAD report highlights that global trade policy uncertainty, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, poses significant risks to trade-dependent economies and hampers global economic growth [1][4] - Trade policy uncertainty is deemed more damaging than tariffs, as businesses can adapt to rising costs but struggle with unpredictable policy changes [1][4] Group 1: Impact of Trade Policy Uncertainty - The report identifies the United States as a key example, noting that frequent adjustments to U.S. trade policies create significant unpredictability for global trade [2] - U.S. unilateral actions, such as tariffs and sanctions, have intensified global trade policy uncertainty and provoked retaliatory measures from other countries [2] - Developing and least developed countries are particularly vulnerable to U.S. trade policy uncertainty, lacking the capacity to respond effectively, which hinders their economic and social development [2] Group 2: Recommendations for Mitigating Uncertainty - The report calls for governments, businesses, and international organizations to collaborate in enhancing global trade resilience and stability [3][4] - Governments should base policy decisions on clear economic analysis and data, providing rationale and expected impacts to improve predictability for businesses and investors [3] - International organizations like UNCTAD and WTO should promote policy coordination among countries to avoid retaliatory measures and establish frameworks to address uncertainty [3] - Countries are encouraged to adhere to regional and multilateral trade agreements to minimize policy volatility and foster a stable trading environment [3] - Businesses should enhance supply chain flexibility by diversifying suppliers, increasing inventory, and adopting various transportation methods to mitigate operational disruptions during periods of uncertainty [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has issued a statement indicating that India does not support any "unilateral" actions, particularly in the context of recent EU sanctions [1] Group 1 - The statement reflects India's stance on international relations and its opposition to unilateral measures taken by other countries or entities [1]