（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 《清明上河图》（局部） 本报记者 李韵摄/光明图片 2015年"石渠宝笈特展"时，工作人员向排队等候的观众赠送了刊载介绍 展览文章的《光明日报》。本报记者 李韵摄/光明图片 2025年"百年守护"大展时，工作人员提示停 风俗画是描绘节令风俗及人们日常生活的绘画。我国风俗画历史悠久，魏晋时就出现了以风俗命名 的绘画作品，唐、五代风俗画渐渐普及。及至两宋时期，社会经济发展，市井生活丰富多彩，风俗画的 创作也非常踊跃。朱锐、苏汉臣、李嵩等，创作了大量的风俗画艺术作品。这些作品充满艺术活力与时 代气息，遂使两宋成为我国古代风俗画创作的鼎盛时期。其中，尤以《清明上河图》最为著名。明清以 来，《清明上河图》成为固定的绘画题材和表现程式，后代画家的临摹本、仿造本种类繁多。基于学术 上的相关性，这次展览中，也展出了张择端《清明上河图》的一些明清仿本。 当时的延禧宫展厅内，观众寥寥，且多为专业研究人员或者学生。因观众稀少，人们可在《清明上 河图》展柜前自由欣赏，细细地看，静静地品，想看多久就看多久，并无故宫工作人员现场督催。安静 的氛围，屈指可数的观众，使得观展舒适度高、体验好。直到今天，还 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significant achievements in the cultural heritage sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the high-quality development of cultural heritage in China [1][2][3] Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The protection of cultural heritage has seen substantial improvements, with nearly 2,000 key national cultural relic protection and repair projects underway and over 1,200 preventive protection projects implemented [2] - The newly revised "Cultural Relics Protection Law" has been in effect since March 1, marking a new phase of legal governance in cultural heritage [2][3] - A comprehensive legal framework for cultural heritage protection has been established, consisting of the Cultural Relics Protection Law, six administrative regulations, ten departmental rules, and over 400 local regulations [2] Group 2: Museum Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, museums in China added 8.892 million new collections, with 7,046 registered museums, of which over 6,444 are free to the public, accounting for over 91% [6] - Museums received nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually, with a total of over 4.1 billion visitors over five years, supported by over 15 billion yuan in subsidies for free access [6] - The educational role of museums has been emphasized, with over 40,000 exhibitions and more than 500,000 educational activities held annually [6] Group 3: International Cultural Exchange - China has successfully added 60 world heritage sites, including 41 cultural heritage sites and four dual heritage sites, with ongoing applications for additional sites [8] - The establishment of the "Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance" aims to enhance international cooperation in cultural heritage protection, involving 20 member and observer countries [8] - Significant contributions to the study of the origins of world civilizations have been made through archaeological projects and international collaborations [9]

Group 1: Core Achievements in Cultural Heritage Protection - The cultural heritage protection efforts have significantly improved, with nearly 2000 key national heritage restoration projects and over 1200 preventive protection projects implemented [2] - The newly revised Cultural Heritage Protection Law, effective from March 1, marks a new phase of legal governance in cultural heritage [2] - A comprehensive legal framework for cultural heritage protection has been established, consisting of the Cultural Heritage Protection Law, six administrative regulations, ten departmental rules, and over 400 local regulations [2] Group 2: Museum Development and Public Engagement - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, museums added 8.892 million new collections, with 7046 registered museums, of which over 91% are free to the public [4] - Museums received nearly 1.5 billion visitors annually, with significant government funding exceeding 15 billion yuan for free access initiatives [4] - Over 40,000 exhibitions and 500,000 educational activities are held annually, promoting traditional Chinese culture and enhancing public education [4] Group 3: International Cultural Exchange and Heritage - China has successfully added several sites to the World Heritage List, with ongoing applications for additional sites [6] - The establishment of the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance reflects China's commitment to international cooperation in cultural heritage [6] - Over 300 exhibitions and exchange activities have been organized, showcasing China's cultural heritage globally [6] Group 4: Archaeological Contributions and Innovations - The Chinese civilization exploration project has advanced archaeological research methodologies, achieving significant breakthroughs in underwater archaeology [7] - International collaborations in archaeological technology have attracted global academic participation, enhancing the role of cultural heritage in promoting human civilization [7]

Core Insights - The latest data from the National Cultural Heritage Administration indicates a thriving museum sector in China, with significant growth in both the number of museums and visitor engagement [1][2] Group 1: Museum Development - By the end of 2024, there will be 7,046 registered museums in China, equating to one museum for every 200,000 people [1] - County-level museums have an impressive coverage rate of 80%, highlighting the accessibility of cultural resources [1] - The Shandong Qingzhou Museum has welcomed over 4 million visitors in two years, demonstrating the appeal of smaller, well-curated museums [1] Group 2: Visitor Engagement - Museums received 1.49 billion visitors in 2024, with an average of one visit per person per year [1] - Among the visitors, 359 million are teenagers, and nearly 50% of visitors to the National Museum of China are aged 18-30, indicating a growing interest among younger demographics [2] - Museums are increasingly utilizing technology and cross-disciplinary approaches to enhance visitor experiences and attract younger audiences [2] Group 3: Cultural Significance - The construction and development of museums reflect the broader cultural development of the nation, showcasing the rich history and profound cultural heritage of China [2] - Museums are becoming vital cultural spaces that connect audiences with both historical narratives and contemporary societal issues [2]

Group 1 - The 11th China Museum and Related Products and Technology Expo (referred to as "博博会") will be held in Haikou, Hainan, tentatively scheduled for mid-November 2026 [1] - The "博博会" was established in 2004 and is held biennially, recognized as a significant event in the global museum industry, showcasing development achievements and promoting cultural confidence [1] - As of early May this year, Hainan has 57 registered museums, including 23 state-owned and 34 non-state-owned, creating a cultural display network across various fields [1] Group 2 - In 2024, Hainan's museum sector achieved significant results, hosting influential exhibitions and over 2,000 various exhibitions and educational activities, attracting more than 7.98 million visitors, a historical high [2] - During the recent Labor Day holiday, Hainan's museums received 221,400 visitors, a year-on-year increase of 16.4% [2] - The "博博会" will attract over 7,000 museum institutions from across the country to Hainan, promoting cultural exchange and economic development, and stimulating local museum innovation [2]

Group 1 - The theme for this year's International Museum Day is "The Future of Museums in a Rapidly Changing Society," emphasizing the role of museums as important connectors, innovators, and guardians of cultural identity in a fast-evolving world [1] - The main event will take place at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum, showcasing the latest achievements in China's museum sector [1] - On May 18, the National Cultural Heritage Administration will release the latest data on the development of China's museum sector for 2024, providing a comprehensive overview of the previous year's progress [2] Group 2 - The "Civilization Bridge Project" will be launched, focusing on organizing high-quality exhibitions of cultural relics abroad to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization [2] - The results of the national first-class museum operation evaluation for 2022-2024 will be announced, aimed at promoting high-quality development through systematic assessment [2] - The main venue will host the exhibition "Seeing the Shang," featuring 321 precious artifacts from over 20 cultural institutions, highlighting the significance of archaeological findings from the Yin Ruins [2] Group 3 - The "Museum Night" event on May 18 will showcase the rich heritage and modern charm of the Grand Canal culture in Tongzhou through various activities [3] - Various provinces will host unique events, such as the first provincial cultural and creative conference in Zhejiang and themed exhibitions in Jiangsu, aimed at promoting cultural resources to the grassroots [4] - Collaborative activities between Sichuan and Chongqing will focus on exploring historical cultural resources and enhancing cultural exchanges [4]