Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has launched the "Action Plan" to strengthen the management and service system of digital RMB, marking the transition to the 2.0 era of digital currency, with significant implications for individuals, businesses, and banks [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Digital RMB - The "Action Plan" indicates a shift from digital cash to digital deposit currency, with digital RMB now having attributes of commercial bank liabilities and being based on accounts [2][3]. - Digital RMB will now accrue interest for users, enhancing its appeal for both individuals and businesses [3]. - The digital RMB has achieved full-scenario currency capabilities, applicable in various sectors including retail, education, and cross-border payments [3]. Group 2: Optimization of the Dual-Layer Architecture - The "Action Plan" optimizes the dual-layer operational system, where the central bank sets rules and standards while commercial banks manage user wallets and ensure compliance [4][5]. - This upgrade encourages commercial banks to actively promote digital RMB, aligning their responsibilities and benefits [4][6]. Group 3: Technological Advantages - China's digital RMB development integrates account-based management with blockchain efficiency, aiming for lower costs and higher efficiency in payment services [7]. - The use of blockchain technology enhances security and traceability, making it advantageous for various financial applications [7]. Group 4: Internationalization and Cross-Border Payments - The establishment of a digital RMB international operation center in Shanghai aims to improve cross-border payment efficiency, facilitating the internationalization of the RMB [8]. - As of November 2025, the multilateral central bank digital currency bridge has processed significant cross-border transactions, with digital RMB accounting for approximately 95.3% of the total transaction volume [8].

Core Insights - The digital renminbi has transitioned from the "digital cash era" to the "digital deposit currency era" with the launch of the upgraded version 2.0 of the digital renminbi App [1] Group 1: Digital Renminbi App Features - Starting from January 1, 2026, the balance in the real-name digital renminbi wallet will earn interest based on the current deposit rate, with interest details available for users to view quarterly [1] - The updated App has optimized the wallet interface design and introduced personalized skin features [3] - The digital renminbi App serves as the primary platform for individual users to manage their digital renminbi assets, aggregating wallet access from various operating institutions for unified management [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent update of the digital RMB App to version 1.2 focuses on enhancing user experience through improved functionality and wallet management, reflecting a commitment to continuous iteration and innovation in digital currency services [1][2][3]. User Experience Enhancement - Since its launch in January 2022, the digital RMB App has undergone 45 updates, maintaining an average monthly iteration to enhance its diverse and intelligent service system [2]. - The latest version features a redesigned homepage layout, moving frequently used functions like "Deposit to Bank" to a more accessible position, thereby improving user operation efficiency and convenience [2][3]. Multi-Wallet Management - Users currently average 1.6 wallets per account, indicating a trend towards multiple wallet ownership driven by the dual-layer operational system of digital RMB [3]. - The dual-layer system, involving the central bank and operational institutions, fosters a competitive environment that encourages innovation and diverse product offerings [3][4]. Hard Wallet Applications - The digital RMB hard wallet is gaining popularity due to its low entry barriers and wide applicability, especially among tourists, the elderly, and students [5][6]. - Recent updates have optimized the hard wallet cancellation process, allowing users to remove wallets even if they are lost or damaged, enhancing user experience [5]. Expanding Application Scenarios - The hard wallet is being integrated into various daily life scenarios, such as public transportation and educational institutions, facilitating seamless transactions [6]. - Future enhancements will include support for tax refunds for outbound tourists, further broadening the hard wallet's usability [6]. Legal and Support Framework - The digital RMB App serves as a unified platform for managing digital currency assets, distinguishing itself from other payment products by offering standardized payment modules and personalized services [7]. - There is a call for increased support and legal protections for digital RMB to stimulate its development potential and ensure compliance with existing financial regulations [8][9].