2025 年 09 月 28 日 A 股大牛市：一份全面的体检报告 在伴随本轮 A 股大牛市不断上涨的过程中，市场基本符合我们在三季度的观点 预判。对于大盘指数：我们较早鲜明提出"牛且慢"的慢牛呼吁，并反复强调： 1、站上 3800 点已基本符合我们对于本轮流动性牛市的心理预期，后续持以跟 踪态度，但眼下对于短期大盘指数进一步向上空间已经难以合理预估。 2、本轮 A 股大盘指数向上空间真正打开需市场从流动性牛-基本面牛-新旧动 能转化牛实现"三头牛"兑现转变，这是未来逐步验证的过程。" huangwz1@essence.com.cn 第一，从宏观定位层面，全 A 总市值和流通市值已创历史新高，市场体量远超 历次牛市，但流通市值/GDP 与流通市值/M2 的比值仍在中低区间，居民存款证 券化率不足 60%，明显低于 2015 年接近 100%的极端水平。这说明本轮行情更 多体现为"体量扩张下的理性上涨"。 第二，从交易热度层面，换手率和上涨天数占比均未进入历史高位，心理线指 标虽回到 63%左右，但仍低于 2007 年、2015 年 70%的极端值，显示市场赚钱 效应处于逐步加强的状态。同时，股价创新高股票占比 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the current market is experiencing a liquidity-driven bull market, with the potential for a transition to a fundamental bull market by the end of the year, contingent on external factors such as global tariff resolutions and fiscal expansions in major economies [3][4][87] - The report identifies a significant performance gap between growth stocks, particularly in the ChiNext index, and value stocks, suggesting that the ChiNext index is currently undervalued and poised for further gains [2][31][50] - The report highlights the increasing inflow of southbound funds into Hong Kong stocks, particularly in the technology sector, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards growth-oriented assets [12][32][44] Group 2 - The report outlines a "three-headed bull" market scenario, which includes a short-term liquidity bull market, a mid-term fundamental bull market, and a long-term transition from old to new economic drivers, suggesting a comprehensive market recovery [3][4][5] - The report notes that the current market environment is conducive to a structural shift towards "middle assets," which are expected to outperform as the economy stabilizes and earnings begin to recover [46][47][56] - The report indicates that the current valuation of the ChiNext index is at a historical low, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 33.89, suggesting a relative valuation advantage compared to other major indices [50][51][52]