发起式基金清盘
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“三年大考”来临 发起式基金命运不一
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-11-13 00:18
Core Viewpoint - The recent data from the third quarter has raised alarms regarding the survival of several initiated funds, highlighting a trend of accelerated exits from the market due to persistent scale challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Challenges - Many initiated funds are facing imminent liquidation, with some funds, like a certain enhanced index fund, at risk of termination if their scale remains below 200 million yuan by November 2025 [2]. - As of the end of the third quarter, several initiated funds established in 2022 are struggling with scales only in the millions, indicating a high risk of liquidation without new capital inflow [2]. - Some funds have managed to survive the "three-year test" by temporarily boosting their scales through short-term inflows, but this is not a sustainable solution [3]. Group 2: Successful Funds - A few initiated funds have emerged as "star products," achieving significant growth and avoiding liquidation risks, such as the Yongying Technology Smart Selection fund, which has seen a 246.27% increase since its inception [4]. - The success of these funds is attributed to their establishment during market downturns, allowing them to capitalize on undervalued assets when market sentiment improves [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Trends - The initiated funds are experiencing a rapid exit trend, with nearly 20 new active equity initiated funds announced since October, despite the overall pessimism regarding their market performance [7]. - The competition within the fund industry is intensifying, leading to a concentration of resources towards high-performing funds, while underperforming funds face the risk of being eliminated [8]. - The operational costs associated with smaller fund sizes can erode returns, making it difficult for these funds to attract new investments and grow their scales [7].
“三年大考”来临,发起式基金命运不一
券商中国· 2025-11-12 10:54
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing risk of fund liquidation for many initiated funds due to persistent scale challenges, despite some funds managing to attract additional investments and avoid closure [2][3][8]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Challenges - Several initiated funds are facing imminent liquidation, with a notable example being a fund that will terminate if its scale remains below 200 million yuan by November 2025 [3]. - As of the end of Q3, some funds, including certain pension FOFs, have scales of only a few million yuan, indicating a high risk of liquidation if no new investments are made [3]. - The phenomenon of "self-rescue" is observed in some funds, where temporary inflows allowed them to surpass the 200 million yuan threshold, thus avoiding liquidation [4]. Group 2: Successful Funds - Some initiated funds have become "star products," significantly increasing their scale and avoiding survival crises. For instance, the Yongying Technology Select fund has achieved a return of 246.27% and a scale of 11.52 billion yuan [5]. - Other funds, such as Yongying Advanced Manufacturing Select, have also surpassed 20 billion yuan in scale, demonstrating that strong performance can attract substantial investments [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Fund Establishment - The timing of fund establishment plays a crucial role in performance, with many initiated funds launched during market downturns, allowing them to acquire undervalued assets that can appreciate when market sentiment improves [6]. - The lower establishment threshold for initiated funds enables quicker launches during market lows, with over 300 initiated products established in 2022 alone [6]. Group 4: Industry Competition and Fund Liquidation - The accelerated pace of initiated fund liquidations reflects intense competition within the fund industry, with resources concentrating on high-quality funds [8]. - The ongoing coexistence of fund liquidations and new fund launches indicates a challenging environment where only funds with strong performance and competitive advantages are likely to survive [8].
申万菱信旗下基金“折戟”!发起式基金如何走出清盘危机?
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-08-07 15:16
Core Viewpoint - The recent wave of fund liquidations, particularly among initiation funds, highlights the intense competition within the fund industry, leading to a concentration of resources towards high-quality funds, while underperforming or less competitive funds face elimination [1][4][6]. Fund Liquidation Details - Two funds from Shenwan Hongyuan, namely Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Smart Mixed Fund and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 Three-Year Holding Fund, have announced their termination and liquidation due to their asset sizes falling below 200 million yuan after three years of establishment [2][3]. - As of June 30, the asset sizes of these two funds were significantly below the required threshold, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Smart Fund at 0.08 million yuan and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 at 0.25 million yuan [2][3]. Market Overview - A total of 160 funds have been liquidated from 2025 to date, with 61 of these being initiation funds, accounting for nearly 40% of the total [4][6]. - The high liquidation rate of initiation funds is attributed to their lower establishment thresholds, which require only 10 million yuan in subscriptions from fund managers or executives, but necessitate reaching 200 million yuan in assets after three years to avoid automatic termination [4][5]. Industry Implications - The liquidation of initiation funds reflects a "systematic clearing" process, indicating a shift from quantity to quality in the fund industry, where funds that fail to meet performance and scale expectations are eliminated [5][8]. - The competitive landscape is forcing fund companies to be more prudent in product offerings, emphasizing performance and scale management rather than following market trends blindly [1][7][8]. Future Challenges and Strategies - As of August 7, there are 2,293 initiation funds in the market, with 1,242 of them failing to meet the 200 million yuan threshold, indicating a looming challenge for many funds facing the three-year assessment [6][7]. - Fund companies are encouraged to adapt their products to market changes and investor needs, implement targeted marketing strategies, and enhance investor experience management to mitigate the risk of liquidation due to insufficient scale or poor performance [7][8].
年内80只发起式基金难过“大考”
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-08-04 01:46
Group 1 - The core point of the articles highlights the increasing trend of fund liquidations within Shenwan Hongyuan Fund, particularly focusing on the recent closures of Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 Three-Year Holding Fund due to insufficient asset sizes [1][2] - Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select had a combined scale of 833.36 thousand yuan, while Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 Three-Year Holding Fund had a scale of 2,525.83 thousand yuan, both significantly below the 20 million yuan threshold for automatic termination [1] - The company has seen multiple fund liquidations this year, including Shenwan Hongyuan Shuangxi Mixed Fund and Shenwan Hongyuan Xinxiang Stable Mixed Fund, both of which also faced liquidation due to not meeting the 20 million yuan minimum asset requirement [1] Group 2 - A significant number of Shenwan Hongyuan's non-initiated funds are at risk of liquidation, with several funds having scales below 5 million yuan, indicating a broader issue within the company's fund management strategy [2] - Among initiated funds, over 800 products are expected to face a critical evaluation in the coming year due to their asset sizes being below 20 million yuan, which could lead to further liquidations [2] - The overall market has seen 279 funds liquidated this year, with 61 of those being initiated funds, reflecting a concerning trend in the investment landscape, particularly for funds focused on sectors like renewable energy and pharmaceuticals [2]
279只基金清盘潮来袭!发起式基金占61只,申万菱信两产品规模仅千万触发退市
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 01:40
Core Viewpoint - The initiation funds are facing unprecedented survival challenges, with 279 funds entering liquidation this year, of which 61 are initiation funds [1] Group 1: Fund Liquidation Cases - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has become a typical case in this wave of liquidation, with two of its products, Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality and Shenwan Hongyuan Target Date 2040, officially liquidated on August 2, having only 8.33 million and 25.26 million yuan in assets, respectively, far below the 200 million yuan survival standard [3] - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has already seen multiple products exit the market this year, including Shenwan Hongyuan Shuangxi Mixed Initiation and Shenwan Hongyuan Xinxiang Stable Mixed Initiation [3] - The Shenwan Hongyuan Tianli Six-Month Holding Mixed Fund entered liquidation due to its net asset value being below 50 million yuan for 50 consecutive working days [3] Group 2: Causes of Liquidation - The establishment of initiation funds aimed to create a mechanism of shared interests through the fund manager's own capital participation, requiring managers and executives to subscribe for at least 10 million yuan and hold for no less than three years [4] - However, many initiation funds have encountered significant setbacks, such as the Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality product, which has dropped nearly 42% since inception, underperforming its benchmark by 11 percentage points [4] - The Shangyin New Energy Industry Selected Fund experienced a 53.43% loss by the time of its liquidation in May, with a remaining net asset value of only 26.7 million yuan [4] Group 3: Industry Challenges - Over 800 initiation funds are facing the three-year assessment with insufficient scale of 200 million yuan, with about 80 funds reaching critical points this year [5] - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has several initiation products in jeopardy, including the Shenwan Hongyuan Green Pure Bond Fund, which will face assessment at the end of the month [5] - The phenomenon of initiation fund liquidation reflects deeper challenges in the fund industry, with some companies viewing initiation products as tools for rapid expansion, lacking in research and team development [5]
三年规模“大考”关口难过,申万菱信又有两只基金拉响清盘警报?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 05:51
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing challenges faced by the fund management industry, particularly focusing on the performance and potential liquidation of certain funds managed by Shenwan Hongyuan Fund, highlighting the increasing trend of fund closures since 2025 due to underperformance and insufficient asset size [2][3][5]. Fund Performance and Liquidation Risks - As of July 23, 2023, a total of 144 funds have been liquidated this year, with over 45 being initiated funds [2]. - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has announced that two of its funds, Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040, may trigger contract termination if their net asset value falls below 200 million yuan by August 2, 2025 [3]. - The current asset sizes of these two funds are significantly below the required threshold, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select at 8 million yuan and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 at 25 million yuan as of the second quarter of 2025 [3][4]. Fund Management Decisions - In response to the low asset sizes, Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has decided to suspend subscription and investment activities for the underperforming funds starting July 22, 2025 [3]. - The company has also seen a total of four funds terminate operations this year due to failing to meet the 200 million yuan threshold after three years of establishment [5]. Broader Industry Trends - The article notes a trend of "mini funds" struggling within the industry, with 17 funds under Shenwan Hongyuan having asset sizes below 50 million yuan as of the second quarter of 2025 [5]. - The performance of the funds has been mixed, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select yielding returns of 7.12% this year but ranking in the bottom third among its peers [4]. - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has launched five new funds in 2023, but the initial fundraising success has been limited, with one fund only reaching 40 million yuan by the second quarter of 2025 [6].
清盘警报!下半年11天9只基金“倒下”,永赢卓越臻选跑输基准超22%领衔
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 14:05
Group 1 - In 2024, over 300 funds exited the market, marking a historic peak in fund liquidations [1] - In the first half of 2025, 129 funds announced liquidation, surpassing the same period last year [1] - Performance divergence has led to significant capital migration, with the bottom 20% of active equity funds experiencing substantial shrinkage, while the top 20% saw growth [1] Group 2 - From July 1 to July 11, 2025, nine funds were liquidated, including four initiated funds [1] - Notable underperformers include Dongcai Quality Life Selected and Yongying Excellent Selection, with returns of -17.80% and -22.86% respectively since inception [2] - The liquidation of initiated funds is primarily driven by two factors: failure to meet the minimum scale requirement of 200 million yuan and poor performance leading to investor redemptions [3] Group 3 - The initiated fund liquidation trend reflects several key industry trends, including a lack of profitability in the A-share market and decreased investor interest in equity funds [3] - Smaller fund companies have a higher liquidation rate for initiated funds, indicating a need for improvement in product marketing and investor education [3] - The liquidation mechanism encourages fund managers to focus on product design and market alignment, promoting a shift towards higher quality development in the industry [3] Group 4 - The process for handling remaining assets after initiated fund liquidation includes paying liquidation fees, settling tax obligations, and clearing fund debts [4][5] - Remaining assets are distributed to investors based on their shareholding proportions after all obligations are settled [6] - The distribution of remaining assets typically occurs in cash and may take around six months, subject to liquidity constraints [7]
如何看待发起式基金又现“清盘潮”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-02 10:02
Core Insights - The phenomenon of fund liquidation, particularly among initiator-style funds, has become increasingly common in 2025, with at least 16 such funds announcing liquidation in June alone [1][2][3] - Despite the liquidation trend, new initiator-style funds continue to emerge, indicating a persistent interest in this fund type among public fund institutions [7][8][9] Fund Liquidation Trends - As of July 1, 2025, a total of 127 funds have been liquidated this year, with over 40 being initiator-style products [2] - The average net asset value of the 16 initiator-style funds liquidated in June was only 0.81 yuan, with an average scale exceeding 20 million yuan [2] - The majority of the liquidated funds were established between May and June 2022, focusing primarily on sectors like pharmaceuticals and renewable energy [3] Performance Issues - The average decline for the 16 funds from inception to liquidation was over 28%, with seven funds experiencing declines of more than 20% [3] - Specific funds, such as the Baoying New Energy Industry Fund, saw significant losses, with declines reaching 54% [3] - Fund managers' operational strategies have also contributed to capital outflows, with some funds exhibiting erratic investment styles [4][5] Market Dynamics - The overall market environment has been challenging, with many initiator-style funds struggling to meet the 200 million yuan threshold for continued operation [7] - As of the first quarter of 2025, nearly half of the 1,112 initiator-style funds had net asset values below 200 million yuan, with 574 funds below 50 million yuan [7] - The trend of "mini funds" being liquidated has become normalized as public fund institutions focus on cost reduction and efficiency [8] New Fund Launches - Despite the liquidation trend, 378 new initiator-style funds were launched in 2025, with a total issuance scale of 41.66 billion yuan [8] - The proportion of initiator-style funds in the total public fund issuance has increased compared to the previous year, indicating a growing acceptance of this fund type [8] - The regulatory environment is encouraging fund managers to adopt initiator-style funds as a means to align interests with investors and enhance long-term performance [9]
发起式基金“规模魔咒”难破 绩优者亦难逃清盘命运
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-22 02:21
Group 1 - The core issue is that despite some products performing well, many initiated funds are facing automatic termination due to insufficient scale, with 44 out of over 100 funds that were liquidated this year being initiated funds, some with assets below 10 million yuan [1][3] - Initiated funds require a minimum investment of 10 million yuan from the fund manager at inception and must maintain this for three years, but if the fund's scale is below 200 million yuan after three years, it will automatically terminate, highlighting the stringent exit mechanism [3][4] - Some funds, despite having impressive performance, such as a nearly 22% increase in net value for one fund, still could not meet the 200 million yuan threshold, indicating a disconnect between performance and market acceptance [3][4] Group 2 - The number of initiated funds has been increasing, but the pressure for liquidation under the "three-year rule" is becoming more evident, with hundreds of funds still below the 200 million yuan mark facing potential liquidation risks [4] - Industry experts suggest that fund managers need to carefully assess product positioning to avoid blindly launching funds just to meet establishment requirements, and regulatory bodies may need to consider optimizing rules to provide a buffer for funds with strong long-term performance but currently low scale [4]