Workflow
发起式基金清盘
icon
Search documents
申万菱信旗下基金“折戟”!发起式基金如何走出清盘危机?
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-08-07 15:16
Core Viewpoint - The recent wave of fund liquidations, particularly among initiation funds, highlights the intense competition within the fund industry, leading to a concentration of resources towards high-quality funds, while underperforming or less competitive funds face elimination [1][4][6]. Fund Liquidation Details - Two funds from Shenwan Hongyuan, namely Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Smart Mixed Fund and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 Three-Year Holding Fund, have announced their termination and liquidation due to their asset sizes falling below 200 million yuan after three years of establishment [2][3]. - As of June 30, the asset sizes of these two funds were significantly below the required threshold, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Smart Fund at 0.08 million yuan and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 at 0.25 million yuan [2][3]. Market Overview - A total of 160 funds have been liquidated from 2025 to date, with 61 of these being initiation funds, accounting for nearly 40% of the total [4][6]. - The high liquidation rate of initiation funds is attributed to their lower establishment thresholds, which require only 10 million yuan in subscriptions from fund managers or executives, but necessitate reaching 200 million yuan in assets after three years to avoid automatic termination [4][5]. Industry Implications - The liquidation of initiation funds reflects a "systematic clearing" process, indicating a shift from quantity to quality in the fund industry, where funds that fail to meet performance and scale expectations are eliminated [5][8]. - The competitive landscape is forcing fund companies to be more prudent in product offerings, emphasizing performance and scale management rather than following market trends blindly [1][7][8]. Future Challenges and Strategies - As of August 7, there are 2,293 initiation funds in the market, with 1,242 of them failing to meet the 200 million yuan threshold, indicating a looming challenge for many funds facing the three-year assessment [6][7]. - Fund companies are encouraged to adapt their products to market changes and investor needs, implement targeted marketing strategies, and enhance investor experience management to mitigate the risk of liquidation due to insufficient scale or poor performance [7][8].
三年规模“大考”关口难过,申万菱信又有两只基金拉响清盘警报?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 05:51
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing challenges faced by the fund management industry, particularly focusing on the performance and potential liquidation of certain funds managed by Shenwan Hongyuan Fund, highlighting the increasing trend of fund closures since 2025 due to underperformance and insufficient asset size [2][3][5]. Fund Performance and Liquidation Risks - As of July 23, 2023, a total of 144 funds have been liquidated this year, with over 45 being initiated funds [2]. - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has announced that two of its funds, Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040, may trigger contract termination if their net asset value falls below 200 million yuan by August 2, 2025 [3]. - The current asset sizes of these two funds are significantly below the required threshold, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select at 8 million yuan and Shenwan Hongyuan Pension Target Date 2040 at 25 million yuan as of the second quarter of 2025 [3][4]. Fund Management Decisions - In response to the low asset sizes, Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has decided to suspend subscription and investment activities for the underperforming funds starting July 22, 2025 [3]. - The company has also seen a total of four funds terminate operations this year due to failing to meet the 200 million yuan threshold after three years of establishment [5]. Broader Industry Trends - The article notes a trend of "mini funds" struggling within the industry, with 17 funds under Shenwan Hongyuan having asset sizes below 50 million yuan as of the second quarter of 2025 [5]. - The performance of the funds has been mixed, with Shenwan Hongyuan Carbon Neutrality Select yielding returns of 7.12% this year but ranking in the bottom third among its peers [4]. - Shenwan Hongyuan Fund has launched five new funds in 2023, but the initial fundraising success has been limited, with one fund only reaching 40 million yuan by the second quarter of 2025 [6].
清盘警报!下半年11天9只基金“倒下”,永赢卓越臻选跑输基准超22%领衔
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 14:05
Group 1 - In 2024, over 300 funds exited the market, marking a historic peak in fund liquidations [1] - In the first half of 2025, 129 funds announced liquidation, surpassing the same period last year [1] - Performance divergence has led to significant capital migration, with the bottom 20% of active equity funds experiencing substantial shrinkage, while the top 20% saw growth [1] Group 2 - From July 1 to July 11, 2025, nine funds were liquidated, including four initiated funds [1] - Notable underperformers include Dongcai Quality Life Selected and Yongying Excellent Selection, with returns of -17.80% and -22.86% respectively since inception [2] - The liquidation of initiated funds is primarily driven by two factors: failure to meet the minimum scale requirement of 200 million yuan and poor performance leading to investor redemptions [3] Group 3 - The initiated fund liquidation trend reflects several key industry trends, including a lack of profitability in the A-share market and decreased investor interest in equity funds [3] - Smaller fund companies have a higher liquidation rate for initiated funds, indicating a need for improvement in product marketing and investor education [3] - The liquidation mechanism encourages fund managers to focus on product design and market alignment, promoting a shift towards higher quality development in the industry [3] Group 4 - The process for handling remaining assets after initiated fund liquidation includes paying liquidation fees, settling tax obligations, and clearing fund debts [4][5] - Remaining assets are distributed to investors based on their shareholding proportions after all obligations are settled [6] - The distribution of remaining assets typically occurs in cash and may take around six months, subject to liquidity constraints [7]
如何看待发起式基金又现“清盘潮”
Core Insights - The phenomenon of fund liquidation, particularly among initiator-style funds, has become increasingly common in 2025, with at least 16 such funds announcing liquidation in June alone [1][2][3] - Despite the liquidation trend, new initiator-style funds continue to emerge, indicating a persistent interest in this fund type among public fund institutions [7][8][9] Fund Liquidation Trends - As of July 1, 2025, a total of 127 funds have been liquidated this year, with over 40 being initiator-style products [2] - The average net asset value of the 16 initiator-style funds liquidated in June was only 0.81 yuan, with an average scale exceeding 20 million yuan [2] - The majority of the liquidated funds were established between May and June 2022, focusing primarily on sectors like pharmaceuticals and renewable energy [3] Performance Issues - The average decline for the 16 funds from inception to liquidation was over 28%, with seven funds experiencing declines of more than 20% [3] - Specific funds, such as the Baoying New Energy Industry Fund, saw significant losses, with declines reaching 54% [3] - Fund managers' operational strategies have also contributed to capital outflows, with some funds exhibiting erratic investment styles [4][5] Market Dynamics - The overall market environment has been challenging, with many initiator-style funds struggling to meet the 200 million yuan threshold for continued operation [7] - As of the first quarter of 2025, nearly half of the 1,112 initiator-style funds had net asset values below 200 million yuan, with 574 funds below 50 million yuan [7] - The trend of "mini funds" being liquidated has become normalized as public fund institutions focus on cost reduction and efficiency [8] New Fund Launches - Despite the liquidation trend, 378 new initiator-style funds were launched in 2025, with a total issuance scale of 41.66 billion yuan [8] - The proportion of initiator-style funds in the total public fund issuance has increased compared to the previous year, indicating a growing acceptance of this fund type [8] - The regulatory environment is encouraging fund managers to adopt initiator-style funds as a means to align interests with investors and enhance long-term performance [9]
发起式基金“规模魔咒”难破 绩优者亦难逃清盘命运
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-22 02:21
Group 1 - The core issue is that despite some products performing well, many initiated funds are facing automatic termination due to insufficient scale, with 44 out of over 100 funds that were liquidated this year being initiated funds, some with assets below 10 million yuan [1][3] - Initiated funds require a minimum investment of 10 million yuan from the fund manager at inception and must maintain this for three years, but if the fund's scale is below 200 million yuan after three years, it will automatically terminate, highlighting the stringent exit mechanism [3][4] - Some funds, despite having impressive performance, such as a nearly 22% increase in net value for one fund, still could not meet the 200 million yuan threshold, indicating a disconnect between performance and market acceptance [3][4] Group 2 - The number of initiated funds has been increasing, but the pressure for liquidation under the "three-year rule" is becoming more evident, with hundreds of funds still below the 200 million yuan mark facing potential liquidation risks [4] - Industry experts suggest that fund managers need to carefully assess product positioning to avoid blindly launching funds just to meet establishment requirements, and regulatory bodies may need to consider optimizing rules to provide a buffer for funds with strong long-term performance but currently low scale [4]