社会力量的参与也为保护工作增添了活力。自山西"文明守望工程"推行以来，全省已有473处文物建筑 被社会力量认领认养，吸引资金5.4亿余元，孝义梁上庄村关帝庙等一批濒危古建在企业助力下重焕生 机。这种"民办公助、公建民营"的模式，既减轻了财政负担，又让公众成为文物保护的参与者和受益 者，形成了"保护文物人人有责"的社会氛围。 山西28027处不可移动古建，如同散落在三晋大地的文明星辰，构成了我国最完整的古代建筑谱系。随 着山西古建"出圈"，有531处全国重点文保单位广为人知，而占比超94%的低级别古建却多藏身乡野、 鲜为人知。这些古建有的是村口矗立的老戏台，有的是山间隐现的小庙宇，有的是古朴的老民居，它们 虽未身披"国保"光环，却同样镌刻着历史印记。 相较于国家级文保单位拥有稳定的资金支持与专业的管护团队，低级别古建的保护之路，从一开始就面 临着诸多难题：分布零散，星罗棋布，管护半径大、难度高；产权复杂，部分属于集体，部分归于个 人，权责划分的难题常常掣肘保护工作推进；基层普遍面临"缺钱、缺人、缺技术"的困境，有限的人力 物力难以覆盖数量庞大的古建群体。 如何让这些"沉默的遗产"免于风雨侵蚀？如何延续小西天这类 ...

（来源：工人日报） "此区域砖缝系临时填补，待开春后做勾缝灌浆保养。"清晨，北京天坛公园基建科副科长车建勇步入斋 宫。他蹲下身，指尖抚过地面深浅不一的砖缝，随即拿出盒尺测量区域尺寸，同步在"文物巡查程序"中 拍照标记。 为尽快入门，车建勇把书桌堆成了"古建图书馆"，一有时间，他就揣着盒尺穿梭在亭台楼阁间，量柱子 直径、测地砖尺寸，对照书中记载的营造比例，一点点摸清天坛古建营造的规律。 真正让他的古建知识融会贯通的，是跟随老师傅参与房修计价依据编制的那些年的历练。"那时候跟着 房修造价处的金荣川老师，每天接触的是泛黄的图纸、手写的记录、老旧的构件，听闻的是关于故宫、 天坛等大修中的掌故。老师傅们凭经验就能判断病害原因，这种'手上功夫'让我大开眼界。" 最让他难忘的是一次关于斗栱检修、拆安的工序讲解，金老师指着构件接口位置，不借助任何工具，就 精准判断出内部存在的隐患，理出需分件拆安的顺序，得出要添配构件的用料。这使车建勇对这份技艺 有了最直观的体悟。 完成地砖区域的初步巡查后，他站起身，将目光转向斋宫高处的琉璃飞椽，熟练举起高倍望远镜，目光 缓缓移动，逐一排查每一处构件是否存在变形、断裂等隐性病害。考虑到古建高 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative use of robotic technology, specifically a machine dog developed by Lenovo, in the preservation of ancient architecture, particularly the ancient wooden pagoda in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The machine dog is utilized for high-precision scanning and data collection of the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, which is the oldest existing wooden structure in China, built in 1056 [1]. - The machine dog integrates advanced technologies such as deep learning algorithms, multi-modal sensing systems, and bionic motion control, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of data collection compared to traditional manual methods [1][2]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - The collaboration between local government and Tsinghua University aims to address challenges in traditional preservation methods, such as insufficient precision and potential damage from contact measurements [1]. - The Tsinghua University team has successfully completed high-precision 3D digital modeling of the pagoda's structure using the machine dog, providing comprehensive support for further analysis and protection strategies [1]. Group 3: Future Applications - Future applications of the machine dog include real-time monitoring for fire and decay, with capabilities to detect temperature changes and internal conditions of wooden components using X-ray imaging [2]. - The ongoing digital preservation efforts include creating a digital twin of the pagoda, allowing visitors to experience virtual reality simulations of the historical site [2].

Core Points - The article discusses a recent educational exchange program called "Hua Xia Bo Lan Kan Jin Zhao," where Hong Kong students visited Shanxi Province to explore Chinese cultural heritage and ancient architecture [5][11]. Group 1: Event Overview - The program lasted for one week and involved 32 students and teachers from over 10 secondary schools in Hong Kong visiting various historical sites in Shanxi, including Yungang Grottoes and Hanging Monastery [5][11]. - The initiative aims to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture among Hong Kong youth and foster friendships between students from both regions [9][12]. Group 2: Cultural Exploration - Students were impressed by the architectural marvels such as the Buddhist temple at Foguang Mountain, showcasing the intricate design and historical significance of Tang Dynasty structures [6][10]. - The Hanging Monastery, built during the Northern Wei period, has become a popular tourist destination, especially after being featured in the game "Black Myth: Wukong" [6][11]. Group 3: Educational Activities - The exchange included interactive sessions where Hong Kong students learned about traditional crafts like paper-cutting and engaged in discussions about ancient architecture and its preservation [8][10]. - Students from Shanxi acted as guides, sharing insights about local history and architecture, which facilitated deeper cultural exchanges [9][12]. Group 4: Program Impact - The program has been running since 2023, with over 500 Hong Kong youths participating in various cultural and educational activities across multiple provinces [11][12]. - Teachers noted improvements in students' communication and organizational skills through these immersive experiences [12].