Group 1 - The ecological environment code draft is China's second law named as a "code," focusing on judicial guarantees for ecological environment protection [1][2] - The draft emphasizes the responsibilities of the People's Court and People's Procuratorate in ecological environment protection, enhancing the compensation and public interest litigation systems [2] - The draft introduces a credit repair mechanism for enterprises correcting their dishonest behavior, allowing them to apply for credit restoration [2] Group 2 - The pollution prevention section has been improved to regulate the burning of straw and leaves, and to strengthen the supervision of solid waste transfer across provinces [3] - The draft includes provisions for controlled nuclear fusion radioactive pollution prevention, establishing a management system for fusion fuel and facilities [3][4] - In emergency situations causing damage to wildlife, the draft states that no legal responsibility will be incurred [4] Group 3 - The draft includes new regulations to promote agricultural water conservation and improve irrigation efficiency [5] - It emphasizes the importance of the "Three North" project for ecological protection and restoration [5] Group 4 - The draft aims to enhance the development and utilization of renewable energy, supporting both centralized and distributed energy sources [6][7] - It outlines the establishment of a green and low-carbon policy framework, promoting a circular economy and resource recycling [6] Group 5 - The draft adjusts legal responsibilities to ensure consistency across similar violations, enhancing penalties for radioactive pollution [9][10] - It proposes modifications to the ecological environment damage compensation litigation system, allowing only the People's Procuratorate to initiate lawsuits if the government fails to act [10]

（来源：千龙网） 12月22日，各编分拆审议后再"合体"的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请全国人大常委会会议审议。作 为我国第二部以"法典"命名的法律，生态环境法典草案三审稿在回应各界关切方面作出哪些修改？"新 华视点"记者采访了有关专家。 看点1 生态环境监测机构要进一步加强监管 强化对监测机构的监管，防止数据造假等行为，对保障生态环境监测数据质量发挥着重要作用。草案三 审稿进一步强化对生态环境监测机构的监管，规定生态环境监测机构应当具备相应的设施、设备、技术 人员、技术能力和管理能力，并依法报有关部门备案。 在中国政法大学环境资源法研究所所长侯佳儒看来，实践中，生态环境监测机构暴露出数据真实性、机 构合规性以及独立公正性等方面的问题。 "相关规定从源头和过程两端入手，系统性提升监测数据质量。"侯佳儒说，通过备案管理，使主管部门 掌握机构名录，便于结合"双随机、一公开"等对机构进行日常检查及信用监管。草案三审稿还通过构建 清晰的责任链条，明确监测机构及其负责人对监测数据的真实性和准确性负责。 专家认为，强化监管直指环境监测数据质量的核心风险点，有助于构建更加可靠的生态环境监测网络。 看点2 秸秆、落叶等焚烧要 ...

新华社北京12月23日电 题：秸秆焚烧、野生动物伤人……生态环境法典草案三审稿看点聚焦 看点一：生态环境监测机构要进一步加强监管 强化对监测机构的监管，防止数据造假等行为，对保障生态环境监测数据质量发挥着重要作用。草案三 审稿进一步强化对生态环境监测机构的监管，规定生态环境监测机构应当具备相应的设施、设备、技术 人员、技术能力和管理能力，并依法报有关部门备案。 在中国政法大学环境资源法研究所所长侯佳儒看来，实践中，生态环境监测机构暴露出数据真实性、机 构合规性以及独立公正性等方面的问题。 "相关规定从源头和过程两端入手，系统性提升监测数据质量。"侯佳儒说，通过备案管理，使主管部门 掌握机构名录，便于结合"双随机、一公开"等对机构进行日常检查及信用监管。草案三审稿还通过构建 清晰的责任链条，明确监测机构及其负责人对监测数据的真实性和准确性负责。 专家认为，强化监管直指环境监测数据质量的核心风险点，有助于构建更加可靠的生态环境监测网络。 看点二：秸秆、落叶等焚烧要科学组织管理 秸秆、落叶等是随意焚烧还是完全禁烧？草案三审稿提出，地方各级人民政府应当科学精准加强秸秆、 落叶等焚烧的组织、指导和管理。 华侨大学法学院 ...