在第八届中国国际进口博览会（以下简称"进博会"）期间，虹桥国际经济论坛举办了"金融支持全球产 供链稳定畅通"分论坛，与会嘉宾就金融如何支持全球贸易、产供链和投资高质量发展展开探讨。 在经济全球化时代，唯有坚持全球产业链供应链开放合作，才会带来共赢发展。"面向未来的全球产供 链呼唤技术普惠的开源生态。"中国工商银行行长刘珺表示，在前沿技术驱动产供链转型过程中，必须 将合作蛋糕做大，否则实体经济和现有市场难以承载新技术释放的巨大生产力。"垄断绝不是这个时代 的关键词。"刘珺强调。 与此同时，中国金融业积极推动金融市场互联互通，促使社会资本更精准地流向产供链最具创新潜力的 领域。"除了银行贷款、跨境直贷等间接融资外，人民银行立足服务产供链企业的实际资金需求，不断 拓宽包括熊猫债、离岸自贸债等直接融资渠道，相关创新产品得到了全球投融资者的认可，有效提升产 供链各类企业融资可得性和便利性。"金鹏辉表示，此外，央行还进一步推动票据市场规范创新，支持 供应链票据平台建设，完善应收账款电子凭证业务的合规管理，让票据在服务中小企业、服务产供链中 发挥更加重要的作用。 金鹏辉提到，近年来，央行一直在着力优化货币金融环境，加大结构 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump aims to inject more certainty and stability into bilateral relations and the global economy [1][2] - Both sides' economic teams reached a consensus on key trade issues, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and mutual respect [2][4] Economic Cooperation - The U.S. will cancel the 10% "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods and extend the suspension of 24% tariffs for one year, while China will adjust its countermeasures accordingly [3] - The U.S. will also suspend the implementation of its 50% export control rule for one year, and China will pause its related measures for the same duration [3] - Both sides agreed to extend certain tariff exclusion measures and reached consensus on issues like fentanyl cooperation and expanding agricultural trade [3] Trade Dynamics - China's imports in Q3 2025 showed steady growth, with agricultural imports at $57.1 billion, up 2.6% year-on-year, and high-tech product imports increasing by 8.6% [6] - The Chinese government is actively promoting trade diversification and enhancing its ability to respond to external shocks [6][10] Global Trade Relations - The Chinese government emphasizes the mutual benefits of U.S.-China trade relations, which have become a core variable in global economic stability [4] - China's foreign direct investment flow reached $192.2 billion in 2024, marking an 8.4% increase year-on-year, maintaining a significant global share [8][9] Support for Overseas Expansion - The Chinese government is enhancing its overseas service system to support companies venturing abroad, focusing on optimizing public services and strengthening economic cooperation [10]

Group 1: Core Views - The meeting between the leaders of China and the United States in Busan, South Korea, aims to enhance cooperation in economic and trade relations, providing more certainty and stability to bilateral relations and the global economy [1][2] - Both sides' economic teams reached a consensus on key trade issues, emphasizing the importance of maintaining and implementing the agreements made during the leaders' meetings [1][2] Group 2: Achievements from Negotiations - The U.S. will cancel the 10% "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods and extend the suspension of the 24% reciprocal tariffs for one year, while China will adjust its countermeasures accordingly [2][3] - The U.S. will suspend the implementation of its 50% export control rule for one year, and China will also pause its related export control measures for the same duration [2][3] - Both sides agreed to suspend the U.S. investigation into maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries for one year, with corresponding suspensions of China's countermeasures [2][3] Group 3: Broader Economic Context - The trade relationship between China and the U.S. is viewed as mutually beneficial, with both sides emphasizing the importance of cooperation and dialogue to resolve trade issues [3][4] - China's current account surplus as a percentage of GDP has decreased from 9.9% in 2007 to an estimated 2.2% in 2024, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [4] - China's imports are increasingly aligned with domestic demand, with significant growth in imports from Africa and a focus on diversifying import sources [5][6] Group 4: Future Trade Initiatives - The Chinese government is committed to expanding imports and enhancing trade facilitation, with plans for various trade exhibitions and initiatives to promote exports [6][7] - China's foreign direct investment flow reached $192.2 billion in 2024, marking an 8.4% increase from the previous year, maintaining a strong global investment presence [7][8] - The establishment of a comprehensive overseas service system aims to support Chinese enterprises in their international expansion, addressing the growing demand for high-quality overseas services [8]

Group 1 - The unilateral high tariffs imposed by the US have negatively impacted global trade and disrupted the US economy [1] - The recent US-China economic talks in Kuala Lumpur resulted in a preliminary consensus on several important trade issues, with both markets responding positively [1][5] - The trade war has no winners, as evidenced by the shift from a 58-year trade surplus in US agricultural products to a significant trade deficit, which reached $36.451 billion by 2024 [1] Group 2 - The US's high tariffs have distorted trade structures and increased agricultural input costs, diminishing the competitiveness of US agricultural products, particularly soybeans [3] - To restore the feasibility of US-China soybean trade, both parties need to lower tariffs, as unilateral concessions are unlikely [3] - China's stance remains firm against the US's unilateral tariffs, advocating for their removal while expressing willingness to respond positively to US efforts towards tariff cancellation [4] Group 3 - The economic talks in Kuala Lumpur reaffirmed that mutual respect and equal negotiation can lead to the resolution of significant trade issues, promoting stability in US-China economic relations [5] - The potential extension of the 24% tariffs and corresponding counter-tariffs could benefit both US and Chinese enterprises and consumers [4][5]