Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the promotion of national defense education and patriotism through various activities organized by military and local government, enhancing public awareness of national security [1][3]. - A collaborative initiative named "Military-Civilian Co-Building Benchmark Road" was launched by the Southern Theater Navy and Zhanjiang City, featuring a 1-kilometer corridor dedicated to national defense education and military-civilian integration [1]. - The corridor includes five themes: "Plowing Waves," "Peace Mission," "Deep Water Relations," "Marine Culture," and "National Defense Education," aimed at engaging the community in understanding national defense [1]. Group 2 - Huang Feng from the Xiazhuang District Veterans Affairs Bureau emphasized that the initiative serves as a "small trumpet" for the concept of "People's War," aiming to integrate national defense awareness into daily life [3]. - In remembrance of the Nanjing Massacre, a commemorative event was organized by the local armed forces and veterans, focusing on historical education and the spirit of resistance [5]. - The Information Support Unit set up immersive experience zones to enhance students' understanding of military life, fostering patriotism and a sense of historical responsibility among participants [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Education Bureau has released an updated English education curriculum guideline for primary schools, emphasizing patriotism and national security education, marking the first update since 2017 [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Curriculum Update - The new guideline integrates elements from the 2024 Primary Education Curriculum Guidelines and the 2017 English Education Learning Area Curriculum Guidelines, providing a comprehensive direction for primary English education [1]. - The curriculum structure remains unchanged, but updates reflect the development of English education over the years, focusing on cross-curricular reading, electronic learning, assessment literacy, and values education [1]. Values Education - The updated guideline includes values education aimed at fostering informed and responsible citizens with a sense of national identity and awareness of national security [1]. - Values education encompasses patriotism, national security, and life education, highlighting its importance for the holistic development of students [1][2]. Changes in Content - The new guideline removes previous discussions on human rights and equal opportunities, replacing them with themes of respect for others, animal rights, and environmental protection [4]. - Examples of law, cultural inclusivity, and respect for diversity from the old guideline are omitted in the new version [5]. Teaching Examples - A teaching example related to food is provided to enhance students' understanding of national security, specifically referencing the contributions of Yuan Longping to food safety [5]. - Teachers are advised to use photographs of the national flag and the Hong Kong SAR emblem in teaching materials [6]. National Security Education Framework - The Education Bureau has introduced a National Security Education Framework applicable to primary and secondary schools, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to integrating national security elements into the curriculum [6]. - The framework aims to build students' basic understanding of the nation through daily experiences and events, gradually increasing their national awareness and cultural confidence [6]. Additional Subjects - Five new subjects have been added to the national security education framework, including mathematics, music, physical education, and Chinese language, each incorporating elements to foster national identity and cultural understanding [7].