新华社约翰内斯堡12月16日电（记者蒋国鹏 靳博文）南非总统拉马福萨16日警告说，一些势力散 布虚假信息和错误叙事，试图在南非传播恐惧、仇恨和分裂。他呼吁南非人民团结起来，致力于深化民 族和解与推动国家建设。 拉马福萨当天在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省恩库图市出席全国和解日纪念活动时说，国内外有一些势力无视 南非已取得的进步，刻意歪曲南非种族关系和民主状况，"描绘一幅旨在传播恐惧和仇恨的虚假图景"。 "一些人正竭尽全力抹黑我们南非人民。"拉马福萨说，但并未在发言中点明具体是哪些人或哪些势 力。 他呼吁南非人民重申对团结、和解与国家建设的承诺，不要让虚假信息破坏团结，"在我们携手建 设国家的过程中，没有人能够在我们中间散播歧视与排斥的种子"。 拉马福萨重申推进全国对话进程的重要意义。他说，公开参与和坦诚对话对于解决贫困、不平等、 犯罪、腐败等南非长期面临的挑战至关重要。 拉马福萨发起并推动的全国对话进程是一项为期6至9个月的国家治理实验，旨在充分动员民意、汇 聚民智以共同建设国家。今年8月，全国对话进程举行首次全国代表大会。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. intelligence director, Avril Haines, stated that the previous strategy of supporting regime change or nation-building in other countries has ended, acknowledging that such actions often backfire and waste taxpayer resources [1][3]. Summary by Sections U.S. Foreign Policy Shift - Haines emphasized that U.S. foreign policy has been trapped in a cycle of counterproductive actions, either pushing for regime change or nation-building, which has resulted in more enemies than allies and has cost trillions of dollars [3][4]. - The current U.S. administration is facing criticism for its contradictory foreign policy, as it publicly opposes regime change while still engaging in actions reminiscent of past interventionist strategies [4][5]. New Interventionism - Analysts describe the current U.S. approach as a "new interventionism," where despite cutting back on democracy support, the administration still intervenes in other nations' internal affairs, influencing economic policies and political processes [6][7]. - Recent military actions, such as airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities and drug trafficking operations in the Caribbean, have raised questions about the consistency of the administration's stated foreign policy principles [5][6]. Future Implications - Experts suggest that the U.S. may revert to traditional interventionist policies once it regains strength, indicating a potential return to historical patterns of interference in other nations' affairs [8][9]. - The effectiveness of the new interventionism remains uncertain, with no clear signs that the administration will reconsider its intervention policies in the near future [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Ji Ming, a 101-year-old veteran of the New Fourth Army, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese war and later in China's military industry, emphasizing the importance of patriotism and dedication to the nation [2][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement in Anti-Japanese Activities - Ji Ming was born in November 1924 in Jiangsu and had to leave school at the age of 13 due to war, eventually becoming involved in the worker's movement and anti-Japanese activities [2][4]. - He joined the New Fourth Army in 1944 after engaging in underground resistance, where he was tasked with mobilizing more workers to join the fight against Japanese invaders [5][6]. Group 2: Contributions During the War - Ji Ming's role involved dismantling and replicating advanced weaponry captured from the Japanese, which was crucial for the army's success [6]. - He faced multiple injuries during the war, including severe wounds that resulted in the loss of his right eye and fingers, yet he expressed no regrets for his sacrifices [7][8]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Ji Ming returned to civilian life, where he continued to contribute to China's military industry by improving production efficiency and technology [9]. - He emphasized the importance of hard work and dedication to the nation, instilling these values in his family [9][10].

Core Perspective - The article narrates the life story of Chen Qingfa and Fang Linglan, who were university students in the 1950s and dedicated their lives to the development of forestry in China, particularly in the underdeveloped northwest region [2][4]. Group 1: Personal Background and Motivation - Chen Qingfa, at nearly 90 years old, reflects on his diverse career as a student, athlete, accountant, forestry expert, and teacher, emphasizing his decision to pursue forestry inspired by a quote from Professor Liang Xi [2][3]. - Fang Linglan, coming from a privileged background, faced challenges when moving to the northwest, where they both worked at the newly established Gansu Agricultural Academy of Forestry Sciences [3]. Group 2: Contributions and Experiences - The couple spent 28 years in the northwest, overcoming significant hardships, including lack of resources and harsh environmental conditions, while passionately contributing to the development of modern forestry [3][4]. - They shared personal anecdotes of their struggles, such as facing sandstorms and living in a simple marriage home while conducting research [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Reflection - The couple's commitment to their work is highlighted by their collection of over 40 party membership applications, symbolizing their dedication to the Communist Party and the development of New China [4]. - The book "Family and National Memories: The Era of a Pair of 1950s University Students" captures their life journey and the emotional connection to their contributions to national forestry, portraying the dedication of ordinary workers [4][5].