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建设三峡库区种质“方舟”守护物种多样性
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding national germplasm resources for food security and ecological safety, particularly in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, which serves as a strategic gene bank with over 23,000 cultivated plant germplasm resources and 5,000 wild plant species, including 1,630 endemic species in China [1][3] Group 1: Protection and Conservation Efforts - A three-tier protection network ("Library - Nursery - Point") has been established, including 4 provincial-level germplasm resource banks, 12 specialized nurseries, and 16 district-level protection points, enhancing the conservation of rare and valuable local varieties [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in the collection and preservation of various germplasm resources, including rare plants like the Three Gorges red cedar and local breeds such as the Fuling black pig, with a digital platform for intelligent management of the germplasm resources established [1][2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment and Industry Development - The development of high-quality varieties suitable for mountainous agriculture has begun, with "Three Gorges Glutinous Rice No. 1" covering an area of 8.93 million acres and the "Zigui Navel Orange" variety significantly increasing per-acre income [2] - Multiple industry-academia-research cooperation platforms have been established, creating geographical indication product brands that promote a virtuous cycle of resource protection and economic benefits for farmers [2] Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Recommendations - The article highlights the increasing international competition for biological resources, posing new challenges to China's germplasm resource security, necessitating enhanced biosecurity governance and prevention of invasive species [3][4] - Recommendations include strengthening strategic layouts for resource protection, optimizing the three-tier protection network, and establishing a monitoring and early warning system for dynamic resource management [3][4] Group 4: Innovation and Sustainable Development - The establishment of a Three Gorges germplasm resource innovation platform is proposed to address key technological bottlenecks in resource identification, gene mining, and molecular breeding, aiming to enhance international competitiveness [4] - Collaborative protection mechanisms between Chongqing and Hubei are suggested to improve resource sharing and policy coordination, along with the implementation of differentiated compensation mechanisms linked to resource protection outcomes [4]
北京农商银行顺义支行将金融服务送进玉米试验田
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-20 06:46
Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Beijing Agricultural Commercial Bank and Fengdu Gaoke is aimed at enhancing agricultural technology and supporting the revitalization of the national seed industry, emphasizing the importance of financial empowerment in achieving high-quality agricultural development [1][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Fengdu Gaoke, a subsidiary of Dabeinong Group, has been established since 2017 and is positioned as a leading company in the corn seed industry, with a focus on breeding high-quality seeds to ensure food security in China [2][3]. - The company has invested a total of 200 million yuan in research and development over the past seven years, averaging about 20 new corn varieties submitted for national approval annually, leading the industry [3]. Group 2: Financial Collaboration - Beijing Agricultural Commercial Bank's Shunyi branch has developed a comprehensive financial solution tailored for Fengdu Gaoke, focusing on credit, fund management, and settlement services to meet the company's urgent financial needs [3]. - The bank aims to support Fengdu Gaoke in knowledge property certification and value transformation, providing financing options and interest subsidies related to intellectual property [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Innovation - The collaboration includes a practical approach combining theoretical learning, field experience, and business discussions, which has led to a deep cooperation intention between the two parties [4]. - The focus on the new corn variety "778" in the trial fields demonstrates the application of technology in modern agriculture, showcasing the potential for a fruitful harvest [2].