种质资源保护

Search documents
1.22亿元!中国科学院昆明植物研究所采购大批仪器设备
仪器信息网· 2025-09-26 04:07
全自动凯氏定氮仪是根据凯氏定氮法原理设计的自动化分析仪器,用于精确测定样品中的氮含量及转换为蛋白质含量。 作为现代实验室中不可或缺的分析工具,它通过高度自动化操作,实现了从样品消解到结果输出的全流程智能化检测, 极大提高了检测效率和准确性,广泛应用于食品、农业、环境监测、医药等多个领域。 详细采购清单: 摘要 : 近日,中国科学院昆明植物研究所发布多批政府采购意向,仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理,统计出93项仪器 设备采购意向,预算总额达1.22亿元。 特别提示 微信机制调整,点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标,否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日, 中国科学院昆明植物研究所发布 93 项仪器设备采购意向,预算总额达 1.22亿 元,涉及质子转移反应飞行时 间质谱仪 、样本前处理系统、台式多光谱表型成像仪、激光共聚焦扫描显微镜 、液相色谱-质谱联用仪 等 , 预计采 购时间为202 5 年 5~9 月。 部分采购仪器设备: 质子转移反应飞行时间质谱仪 质子转移反应飞行时间质谱仪(Proton Trans fer Reaction Time-of-Fl ight Mas s ...
天津海关严密监管防范“农业芯片”出境 保障种质资源安全
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-15 03:26
中新网天津9月15日电 (记者 王君妍)记者14日从天津海关获悉,天津邮局海关近日在出境邮递渠道截获 1票寄往境外的植物种子共3包1306克,经天津市农作物种质资源库鉴定,为《农作物种质资源清单目 录》所列监管品种,系天津口岸首起违规邮寄种质资源出境情事。目前涉案种质资源已移交相关部门依 法处置。 据了解,今年前8个月,天津海关共累计在出境邮递渠道查获农作物种子7批次、86份,经鉴定均为《农 作物种质资源清单目录》所列监管品种。 今年9月23日为第八个"中国农民丰收节"。近年来,为加强种子种质资源保护,筑牢国门生物安全防 线,天津海关在机检环节强化风险分析,结合查获夹藏情况形成种子资源监管典型机检图像库,为机检 审像快速判图提供指引;在口岸查缉环节,以"断链刨根阻源"为目标开展专项行动,加大对可疑邮件的 人工查验力度,强化对于走私种子资源出境行为的预防和打击效能。此外,天津海关还积极与种子资源 监管相关部门优化沟通联系机制,在实物移交、种质鉴定、专业支撑等方面加强配合,不断形成监管合 力。 根据新修订的《中华人民共和国种子法》第十一条第一款:国家对种质资源享有主权。任何单位和个人 向境外提供种质资源,或者与境 ...
守护农业“芯片”!走进种子“诺亚方舟”
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-09 15:27
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the establishment and advancements of the National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank in China, emphasizing its role in preserving agricultural biodiversity and enhancing seed quality through modern technologies [2][5]. Group 1: Germplasm Resource Preservation - The National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank serves as a "Noah's Ark" for crop genetic resources, crucial for developing new crop varieties and combating extinction risks due to climate change and human activities [2][3]. - The new facility, built in 2021, has a storage capacity of 1.5 million samples, significantly increasing from the previous capacity of 400,000 samples [3][4]. - Recent efforts have led to the collection of unique germplasm, such as high-altitude barley from Tibet and rare corn varieties, which are essential for breeding programs [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The new resource bank employs advanced technologies for seed quality assessment, including CT scanning and non-destructive testing methods, improving efficiency and reducing seed consumption during testing [4]. - The facility includes specialized storage options like tissue culture and ultra-low temperature storage, allowing for tailored preservation methods for different types of crops [4]. - Automation in the storage process has increased efficiency, with robotic systems handling seed storage and retrieval, thus optimizing space and reducing labor costs [4][5]. Group 3: National Strategy and Future Prospects - The establishment of the resource bank is part of a broader national strategy to enhance the protection and utilization of agricultural genetic resources, including crops, livestock, and aquatic species [5]. - The identification of genetic and phenotypic traits of preserved resources exceeds 60% and 30%, respectively, providing a foundation for future AI-driven breeding innovations [5]. - An information platform for crop germplasm resources is set to launch, facilitating better resource sharing and collaboration [5].