新华社开罗1月21日电（记者吴宝澍）埃及《金字塔报》日前刊发美国麻省理工学院教授、诺贝尔经济 学奖得主达龙·阿杰姆奥卢文章说，美国抓走委内瑞拉总统马杜罗事件，标志着美国撕下其长期以来对 外干涉的"合法外衣"，赤裸裸谋取私利。文章摘要如下： 美国特朗普政府抓走马杜罗，标志着国际法和国际秩序的一个分水岭。 诚然，历史上美国曾多次干涉他国内政，但过去美国都披着各种名义的"外衣"，即便这种伪装非常单 薄。而这一次抓走马杜罗则代表一种新局面：美国撕下所谓"合法外衣"，剩下的只有狭隘私利。 美方多次提到，美国企业可以利用委石油资源赚钱。这向所有人发出信号：美方行动并非为了所谓帮助 他国民众或者促进民主，而是为了赤裸裸地推进美方利益。 长期以来，美国单方面评判他国政府合法性，并采取针对性行动。而特朗普政府直接撕下伪装，将这一 事实推向极致。我们应当记住这些教训，努力构建一个建立在合理规则基础和更公正制度之上的国际秩 序。 ...

Core Points - Japan is attempting to break free from the constraints of international law as a defeated nation in World War II, leading to a potential resurgence of militarism [1][3] - Recent actions by Japan, including the export of lethal weapons and discussions to revise security policies, indicate a departure from post-war international order [1][2] - The international community has expressed concern over Japan's shift away from its long-standing commitment to peace and adherence to international agreements [3][4] Summary by Sections Japan's Recent Actions - Japan has relaxed weapon export restrictions and is exporting lethal weapons for the first time since 2023 [1] - The ruling party is discussing revisions to the "security three documents" and plans to deploy offensive weapons in the southwestern islands near Taiwan [1][2] International Legal Obligations - International documents like the UN Charter and the Potsdam Declaration clearly outline Japan's obligations as a defeated nation, including disarmament and restrictions on military capabilities [2] - Japan's constitution and political agreements emphasize a commitment to peaceful development and conflict resolution through non-military means [2] Domestic and International Reactions - There is growing alarm among international scholars and governments regarding Japan's militaristic rhetoric and actions, which contradict its constitutional commitments [3] - Protests have emerged within Japan, with citizens demanding the Prime Minister retract controversial statements and uphold peace principles [3][4] Historical Context and Future Implications - The historical lessons from World War II highlight the importance of Japan adhering to international law and its own peace constitution to avoid repeating past mistakes [4] - The international community has a responsibility to uphold the post-war order and prevent the resurgence of Japanese militarism [4]

Group 1 - The United States is currently limited to using economic methods such as trade wars and tariffs to confront China due to complex considerations and various influencing factors [2] - The U.S. economy exhibits structural vulnerabilities, with consumer spending accounting for approximately 30% of global household final consumption, leading to a high dependency on imports [2] - The manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP has decreased from 17% in 1991 to 10.2% in 2023, indicating a hollowing out of domestic manufacturing [2] Group 2 - The political environment in the U.S. is characterized by high levels of partisanship and polarization, with figures like Trump leveraging a tough stance on China to gain electoral support [3] - This strategy diverts public attention from domestic issues, focusing blame on China and consolidating political backing, particularly in regions like the Rust Belt [3] Group 3 - From the perspective of international law and order, the U.S. recognizes that direct military confrontation would violate international laws and norms [4] - Trade disputes and tariff adjustments provide a framework within international rules, allowing the U.S. to express dissatisfaction and exert influence without resorting to military action [4] Group 4 - The U.S. military strategy is complex, with a global network of alliances and strategic positioning, maintaining a dominant military presence [5] - Direct military confrontation could provoke a strong response from China, leading to significant casualties and economic losses, as well as potential global economic repercussions [5]