Core Insights - The joint seminar held by the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology and the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences focused on preliminary results of the second joint marine scientific survey scheduled for October to November 2025 in the Vietnamese continental shelf [1] Group 1: Research Collaboration - The seminar provided a significant platform for scientists to explore research potential, collaboration directions, and future survey plans between Vietnam and Russia [1] - The Earth Science Research Institute aims to enhance interdisciplinary research on marine and continental shelf studies, expanding scientific perspectives and focusing on areas crucial for Vietnam's long-term marine development strategy [1] Group 2: Data and Resource Assessment - The geological samples, geophysical, and oceanographic data obtained during the survey will serve as essential evidence for comprehensive research and assessment of the natural conditions, resource potential, and geological evolution processes in the Vietnamese continental shelf region [1] - International scientific cooperation is highlighted as a key pillar, with plans for joint surveys, data sharing, expert exchanges, and bilateral/multilateral research programs to drive long-term development goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council Information Office held a press conference on July 22 to introduce the foreign exchange revenue and expenditure data for the first half of 2025, highlighting reforms to facilitate the receipt of foreign funds by domestic research institutions [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) announced that domestic research institutions will be allowed to receive foreign funds after basic information registration with banks [1] - The "Kehuitong" pilot program, implemented in 16 cities including Beijing, Hefei, Wuhan, and Shenzhen, has shown positive results and will be expanded nationwide [1] Group 2: Impact on Research Collaboration - The reforms aim to streamline the channels for foreign capital inflow, providing effective policy support for international research cooperation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The new U.S. government's science policies have shocked the scientific community, undermining the foundation of American research and causing significant harm to global scientific collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Government Interference - The American Council on Education has issued a public letter opposing unprecedented government overreach and political interference in higher education, with 562 leaders from U.S. colleges and academic organizations signing it as of April 29 [2]. - The new government has attempted to reshape scientific research by limiting data access, restricting research scope, severing ties with international health organizations, and dismissing early-career researchers [2]. - The U.S. government has deleted numerous public datasets related to air quality, earthquake intensity, and seabed geology to suppress politically biased research results [2]. Group 2: Impact on Research Funding - The new administration has threatened to cut billions in funding for research universities and has terminated over 1,000 grants in critical areas such as climate change, cancer, Alzheimer's, and AIDS prevention [3][4]. - The National Science Foundation, a leading global research funding agency, faces a proposed budget cut of 55% from its $9 billion budget, with a significant reduction in staff [3]. - The National Institutes of Health, the largest biomedical research funding agency, has seen approximately 780 funding projects terminated or partially halted, affecting key areas like vaccines and public health [4]. Group 3: Global Research Collaboration - The U.S. policy changes have disrupted many international research projects, posing significant risks to global scientific collaboration [5]. - The U.S. has cut billions in global health spending, with an estimated $12 billion allocated for 2024, potentially leading to an increase of about 25 million deaths globally over the next 15 years without this funding [5]. - Many research institutions worldwide are joining efforts to back up at-risk U.S. scientific data, indicating a collective response to the challenges posed by U.S. policies [5].

Core Insights - The establishment of over 40,000 postdoctoral researchers in China signifies a robust talent cultivation system, reflecting the country's commitment to developing high-level talent and innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Talent Development - The postdoctoral system plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between academic research and independent scientific inquiry, serving as a platform for cultivating future academic leaders and technological pioneers [2][3] - In 2022, China recruited 32,000 postdoctoral researchers, highlighting the rapid growth in annual recruitment and the emphasis on high-end talent development [1][2] Group 2: Research Innovation - Postdoctoral researchers are pivotal in driving innovation within China's research framework, addressing significant national strategic needs and technological challenges [3][4] - The diverse backgrounds of over 400,000 postdoctoral researchers foster interdisciplinary collaboration, leading to breakthroughs in various fields such as artificial intelligence, biomedical sciences, and quantum computing [3][4] Group 3: International Collaboration - China's postdoctoral talent pool enhances the country's international research influence, shifting the traditional focus of global research collaboration towards a more inclusive model [4][5] - The increase in research papers involving China and Belt and Road Initiative countries from 2015 to 2023 demonstrates the growing international collaboration and knowledge exchange [5]