新华社北京11月25日电 题：加力培养高层次创新型青年人才——我国博士后制度实施40年招收培 养40余万人 新华社记者张晓洁 博士后制度是我国培养高层次创新型青年人才的一项重要制度。博士后制度实施40年来，全国累计 招收培养博士后40余万人，目前在站13.5万人。广大博士后深耕于科研前沿、产业前端，用深厚学识破 解关键核心技术瓶颈，以创新实践加速科技成果转化，为实现高水平科技自立自强持续提供人才智力支 持。 扩投入，打造国家战略人才力量源头活水 北京大学校园内，在站博士后陶子涵正专注于电学与光学深度交叉的集成微波光子学研究。 "学校的博雅博士后项目为我提供了优越的科研条件、稳定的科研支持以及高度自由的研究空间， 在我科研能力提升、科研思维拓展，以及面向国家重大科技需求的创新探索中发挥了关键作用。"陶子 涵说，今年学校进一步加大对青年人才的支持力度，项目年度资助名额提升至380个。 这是我国不断扩大博士后资助规模、优化资助体系的一个缩影。从中央到地方再到设站单位，博士 后培养多元投入机制逐步形成。近5年中央财政累计投入资金125.8亿元，省级财政累计投入138.3亿元。 资助支持下，广大博士后成为国家战略人才力 ...

Group 1 - Huawei's success is attributed to talent acquisition and utilization, with a consensus on "technological innovation, talent as the foundation" [4] - The postdoctoral system in China was established to address the challenges faced by returning overseas PhDs, particularly in securing research positions [7][8] - The postdoctoral system has evolved significantly in China, growing from 10 stations and 18 postdocs to nearly 8,800 stations and over 400,000 postdocs trained [9] Group 2 - The integration of postdoctoral research into enterprises has become a notable feature of China's postdoctoral system, with over 56% of postdoctoral workstations located in companies [9][10] - The third National Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition showcased the deep integration of industry and academia, with 1,743 projects competing [13][15] - The competition introduced a new model where industries present challenges and postdoctoral teams provide solutions, enhancing the relevance of research to market needs [20][33] Group 3 - The competition attracted high-level talent, with 2,950 PhDs and postdocs participating, indicating a strong pool of expertise available for addressing industrial challenges [15][32] - The competition's projects are focused on practical applications, demonstrating a shift from theoretical research to technologies that can be commercialized [26][27] - Cities are increasingly recognizing the strategic value of postdoctoral talent, implementing policies to attract and retain these individuals [37]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for Returned Overseas Students recently concluded, attracting over 400 youth innovation teams and more than a thousand postdoctoral and returned overseas talents, with 73 projects awarded gold, silver, and bronze prizes [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The competition is the highest specification, largest scale, and most extensive innovation and entrepreneurship event in Shaanxi Province aimed at high-level youth talent groups such as postdoctoral researchers and returned overseas personnel [1] - The event aims to accelerate the collaborative development of education, technology, and talent [1] Group 2: Talent Development - This year marks the 40th anniversary of the implementation of the postdoctoral system in China [1] - Shaanxi Province places great importance on the construction of the postdoctoral talent team, having established 445 postdoctoral research flow stations, workstations, and innovation bases [1] - The province has introduced and trained over 15,000 postdoctoral researchers, resulting in a number of strategic scientists, discipline leaders, and technology leaders [1]

Core Insights - Yantai is one of the first cities in Shandong Province to implement the postdoctoral system, focusing on strategic industrial development and innovation [1] Group 1: Postdoctoral System Implementation - Yantai has established a postdoctoral platform to support the development of key industries such as green petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals, high-end equipment, electronic information, biomedicine, food processing, clean energy, and aerospace [1] - The city has introduced a series of supportive policies for postdoctoral research, particularly aimed at small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises, to enhance their innovation capabilities [1] Group 2: Achievements and Impact - A total of 39 national postdoctoral research stations and 42 provincial innovation practice bases have been established [1] - Nearly 20 million yuan has been allocated in postdoctoral support funds, with 440 postdoctoral researchers recruited, leading to over 400 research projects, 278 patents, and 700 published papers [1] - The initiatives have resolved over 400 technical challenges and directly generated economic benefits exceeding 100 million yuan [1]

Core Insights - Shanghai has established 456 postdoctoral research stations and has trained over 30,000 postdoctoral researchers, highlighting the city's commitment to nurturing high-level scientific talent [1][2] Group 1 - The postdoctoral system in China was initiated in 1985 at the suggestion of Professor Chen-Ning Yang, with Shanghai being one of the first implementation sites [1] - Currently, there are 273 postdoctoral research flow stations and 183 postdoctoral research workstations in Shanghai, with innovation practice bases established in all 16 districts [1] - The postdoctoral community in Shanghai, with nearly 10,000 active postdoctoral researchers, plays a crucial role in the city's high-level talent development and serves as a strong engine for deep integration of industry, academia, and research [1] Group 2 - The "China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Li Zhengdao Research Institute Special Grant" project was launched to support the training of outstanding postdoctoral talents focused on fundamental scientific issues and frontier scientific exploration [2] - A donation of a manuscript letter from Professor Li Zhengdao, advocating for the establishment of postdoctoral research flow stations in 1983, was made to the National Postdoctoral Management Committee Office and the Shanghai Talent Work Bureau [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the 40th anniversary of the implementation of the postdoctoral system in Shanghai was held, highlighting the importance of nurturing talent in basic and frontier scientific research [1] Group 1 - The event was co-hosted by the Shanghai Talent Work Bureau and Shanghai Jiao Tong University [1] - Zhang Wei, a member of the municipal standing committee and minister of the organization department, attended and delivered a speech [1] - The "China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Li Zhengdao Research Institute Special Funding" project was officially launched to support the cultivation of outstanding postdoctoral talents focused on fundamental scientific issues [1]

Core Insights - The event "Postdoctoral Maker Development Program - Innovation Night" in Shanghai highlights the collaboration and innovation among postdoctoral researchers from various universities and research institutions [1] - This year marks the 40th anniversary of the postdoctoral system in China, with Shanghai being one of the first cities to implement it, having trained over 30,000 postdoctoral researchers [1][2] - Shanghai has established a robust framework for postdoctoral research, including 456 research stations across various fields such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [4][6] Group 1 - The postdoctoral system in China was officially established in 1985, with Shanghai being the first to implement it [2] - Shanghai has created numerous "firsts" in the history of the postdoctoral system, including the first postdoctoral research stations and the first enterprise postdoctoral research station [4] - The postdoctoral program in Shanghai has become a vital force in building a high-level talent pool and promoting deep integration of industry, academia, and research [4][6] Group 2 - The postdoctoral system is viewed as a process rather than a degree, serving as a bridge for doctoral graduates to become independent researchers and leaders in technology [6] - Shanghai's postdoctoral research stations cover all disciplines except military science, fostering a large number of high-level innovative talents [6][8] - The "Super Postdoctoral" incentive program in Shanghai provides financial support and policy assistance for postdoctoral innovation and entrepreneurship [6][8] Group 3 - In 2024, Shanghai will launch international cooperation projects for postdoctoral researchers, focusing on key technologies in integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [7] - The postdoctoral program encourages researchers to work in enterprises and engage in entrepreneurship, with successful examples emerging from competitions and innovation projects [8][9] - The city aims to create better conditions for young scientific talents to focus on research and contribute to national strategies and development [11]

Core Insights - The establishment of over 40,000 postdoctoral researchers in China signifies a robust talent cultivation system, reflecting the country's commitment to developing high-level talent and innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Talent Development - The postdoctoral system plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between academic research and independent scientific inquiry, serving as a platform for cultivating future academic leaders and technological pioneers [2][3] - In 2022, China recruited 32,000 postdoctoral researchers, highlighting the rapid growth in annual recruitment and the emphasis on high-end talent development [1][2] Group 2: Research Innovation - Postdoctoral researchers are pivotal in driving innovation within China's research framework, addressing significant national strategic needs and technological challenges [3][4] - The diverse backgrounds of over 400,000 postdoctoral researchers foster interdisciplinary collaboration, leading to breakthroughs in various fields such as artificial intelligence, biomedical sciences, and quantum computing [3][4] Group 3: International Collaboration - China's postdoctoral talent pool enhances the country's international research influence, shifting the traditional focus of global research collaboration towards a more inclusive model [4][5] - The increase in research papers involving China and Belt and Road Initiative countries from 2015 to 2023 demonstrates the growing international collaboration and knowledge exchange [5]