当地居民洛伦佐·巴尔拉托40多年前在"情人拱门"附近向妻子求婚，后来两人经常回到那里进行周年纪 念。得知拱门坍塌，他在社交媒体上说："我非常想回到那里，可惜，现在我只剩下那片'天堂'的美照 了。" 奇斯泰尔尼诺说，由于气候变化，"情人拱门"坍塌是一场"难以避免的悲剧"，只是没想到"这一天来得 如此之快"。 意大利萨伦托半岛海岸边有一处象征永恒之爱的"情人拱门"，多年来一直吸引众多有情人前来"打卡"。 但在今年2月14日西方情人节当天，这座拱门因狂风暴雨的侵袭彻底坍塌。 据美国有线电视新闻网17日报道，这一天然岩石拱门位于普利亚大区梅伦杜尼奥镇，是海蚀柱群的一部 分。当地传说，恋人若在"情人拱门"下亲吻就可以永不分离，早在18世纪，就有许多情侣慕名而来，在 拱门处山盟海誓。近些年，在社交媒体的推动下，"情人拱门"更是成了打卡胜地。周边以"情人拱门"命 名的酒店和度假村也如雨后春笋般出现。 受全球气候变化影响，海水温度上升加剧了海岸侵蚀，极端天气也越来越频繁，拱门结构逐渐变得岌岌 可危。2024年，当地本想对受侵蚀严重的拱门实施保护，但因为资金未到位而作罢。今年1月，一场冬 季风暴对拱门造成破坏性打击。2月，意大 ...

2026年1月25日传回的1米C-SAR卫星影像。 2025年12月13日在南极洲拍摄的一处雪山和浮冰。 多颗卫星打造极地观测网 作为淡水载体，南极冰山是全球气候的"晴雨表"。南极冰山的每一次崩解，都深刻影响着全人类的安全 与发展。 如今，我国海洋卫星家族共同构建起极地冰山的观测网络，作为人类洞察南极冰山变化的"千里眼"，为 世界各国共同应对全球气候变化发挥作用。 1南极冰山是全球气候"晴雨表" 我国海洋卫星1米C-SAR卫星持续监测发现，位于南极的世界最大冰山A23a冰山正加速崩解，2025年4 月以后，A23a冰山不断破碎出小的冰山，且在洋流作用下，围绕地处南大西洋的南乔治亚岛漂移。 监测报告显示，截至2026年1月，A23a冰山已分裂出A23b至A23j九个相对较小的子冰山，A23a冰山面 积也减少为531平方公里，仅为2023年底的八分之一左右。 "通过多时相影像对比，我们能精确计算冰山的位置和面积变化。"石立坚介绍，在A23a冰山监测中，1 米C-SAR卫星发挥了关键作用，其搭载的合成孔径雷达不受极夜与云雾影响，可全天时、全天候获取高 分辨率影像。 "南极冰山破碎原本是冰架受外力作用、裂缝扩展等影响 ...

南极冰山是全球气候"晴雨表" 我国海洋卫星1米C-SAR卫星持续监测发现，位于南极的世界最大冰山A23a冰山正加速崩解，2025年4 月以后，A23a冰山不断破碎出小的冰山，且在洋流作用下，围绕地处南大西洋的南乔治亚岛漂移。 "南极冰山破碎原本是冰架受外力作用、裂缝扩展等影响产生的自然物理过程。但全球变暖显著削弱了 冰架稳定性，加剧了崩解的频率与规模。"国家卫星海洋应用中心极地遥感监测部高级工程师曾韬说。 南极冰山对全球气候具有重要调节作用，并会产生一系列连锁影响。国家卫星海洋应用中心极地遥感监 测部主任石立坚说，冰山崩解进入海洋后逐渐融化，会造成全球海平面上升，冰山漂移还会阻断企鹅等 极地动物的觅食路径，威胁其生存。 不仅如此，由于南乔治亚岛设有英国南极考察站，且周边海域渔业资源丰富，有一定数量的科学考察和 渔业捕捞船舶，这些破碎的冰山可能会对航运安全构成威胁。 新华社北京2月4日电 题：解码洞察南极冰山变化的"千里眼" 新华社记者刘祯、顾天成 作为淡水载体，南极冰山是全球气候的"晴雨表"。南极冰山的每一次崩解，都深刻影响着全人类的安全 与发展。 如今，我国海洋卫星家族共同构建起极地冰山的观测网络，作为人类 ...

资料图为 瓦里关全球大气本底站。娄海萍 供图 《规定》将保护区域纳入国土空间规划，以法律形式固化保护边界，完善执法监督与举报制度，实现保 护工作常态化、法治化。 中新网西宁2月1日电 (孙睿娄海萍)2月1日，《青海省瓦里关全球大气本底站保护若干规定》(以下简 称：《规定》)正式施行。 瓦里关全球大气本底站位于青海省海南藏族自治州共和县东部瓦里关山山顶，是全球海拔最高、欧亚大 陆唯一的全球大气本底站。 该站自1994年运行以来，持续30余年积累全球代表性大气本底监测数据，形成的"瓦里关曲线"成为全球 气候变化关键实证。 《规定》严禁观测干扰与数据造假，建立设施损毁应急修复机制，保障数据原始可信、准确连续，并与 国际标准接轨确保数据可比性，守护全球大气本底监测"生命线"。 《规定》鼓励碳中和分析、生态气象数据融合等技术研发，推动产学研协同与科技成果转化，助力全球 大气本底与青藏高原大数据应用中心建设。 《规定》不仅提升了瓦里关站观测数据的国际话语权，也为中国参与全球气候谈判提供坚实支撑。(完) ...

Core Viewpoint - The Wari Pass Global Atmospheric Background Station in Qinghai Province plays a crucial role in monitoring greenhouse gas concentrations and contributes significantly to global climate change research through its long-term observational data [3][4][10]. Group 1: Importance of Wari Pass Station - The Wari Pass Station has been operational for over 30 years, providing continuous and high-precision observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, which are critical for understanding global climate trends [3][4]. - The data from Wari Pass, known as the "Wari Pass Curve," aligns closely with observations from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, demonstrating a consistent increase in greenhouse gas concentrations globally [3][4]. - The establishment of the Wari Pass Station filled a significant observational gap for continental atmospheric monitoring, contributing to the global atmospheric observation network [3][4]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - To ensure the accuracy and reliability of observations, Qinghai has implemented protective measures around the Wari Pass Station, including the establishment of an 80-acre protection zone to control potential pollution sources [9]. - New regulations effective from February 1, 2026, will provide a legal framework for the protection of the Wari Pass Station, integrating environmental protection into land use planning [9]. - The station's operational environment is maintained with strict protocols to minimize human interference, which is essential for the continuity and comparability of the data collected [7][9]. Group 3: Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation - The data generated by the Wari Pass Station is vital for assessing China's efforts in combating climate change, with the 2024 report indicating a 0.6% increase in human carbon emissions, lower than the global average of 0.8% [11]. - The station serves as a foundation for a national network of atmospheric observation stations, enhancing China's capacity to contribute to global climate governance [10]. - China's commitment to improving its technological support for climate change initiatives is evident, as it aims to lead in global climate governance and sustainable development [12][13].

新华社记者顾天成 新华社"雪龙"号/南极长城站1月28日电 通讯：在南极长城站奏响国际合作"科研交响乐" 南极乔治王岛，寒风凛冽。在中国南极长城站温暖的实验室内，葡萄牙科学家卡门·索萨正专注地观察 着显微镜下的海洋生物样本。她的研究项目旨在揭示南极无脊椎动物如何应对金属污染与全球气候变 暖。 卡门笑着对记者说："第三次来到长城站，这里已成为我进行科研的'第二家园'。" 像卡门这样借助中国南极考察平台开展研究的国际科学家正日益增多。记者从中国第42次南极考察队了 解到，今年，有来自葡萄牙、智利等10余个国家和地区的人员与中方队员一道在南极开展科研合作。 "长城站今年提供了从实验室空间、采样船只到样品检测分析的全链条支持。"卡门说。2017年她首次来 站时，站上为她安排了集装箱式临时实验室，并调配橡皮艇协助海上生物采样。 另一组葡萄牙科学家卡约·塞萨尔和塔伊娜·丰塞卡关注南极浮游生物对气候变化的反应。他们告诉记 者，长城站的紫外分光光度计、荧光分光光度计等仪器设备对实验很重要，站内稳定的冷冻储藏能力利 于保存生物样本。 面对记者"为何选择来长城站科考"的提问，葡萄牙科学家们表示，长城站位于南极半岛要冲，便于开展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complex historical and strategic relationship between the United States and Greenland, emphasizing the need for a responsible approach to the region amid climate change, rather than aggressive territorial claims or resource exploitation [1][18]. Historical Context - The U.S. has a long history of interest in Greenland, dating back to early 20th century explorations and resource extraction, including the controversial actions of naval officer Robert Peary [5][6]. - During World War II, Greenland was strategically important for the U.S. military, serving as a base for operations and weather data collection [7][9][10]. - The Cold War era saw ambitious military projects in Greenland, including the construction of Thule Air Base and plans for nuclear facilities, which ultimately failed due to environmental challenges [11][13][14]. Current Situation - The article highlights the ongoing issues related to abandoned military sites and the environmental impact of past U.S. activities in Greenland, which have left behind significant waste [16][18]. - Recent climate change has accelerated the melting of Greenland's ice sheets, posing risks to global sea levels and infrastructure [19][20]. Strategic Importance - Greenland's ice sheets are deemed more valuable than its potential mineral resources, as their melting could lead to catastrophic global consequences [19][20]. - The U.S. and Denmark are currently conducting geological surveys to identify mineral deposits, but mining activities remain limited and focused on specific resources [18]. Conclusion - The article argues that the most prudent strategy for the U.S. regarding Greenland is to prioritize the protection of its ice sheets and address climate change, rather than pursuing short-term economic gains through resource extraction [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese 42nd Antarctic Expedition, led by the "Snow Dragon" vessel, is conducting significant oceanographic research in the Amundsen Sea, focusing on marine ecosystem elements and the impacts of climate change [1][2]. Group 1: Expedition Overview - The "Snow Dragon" vessel's ocean team consists of 31 members from 12 domestic research institutions and universities [1]. - The expedition aims to conduct a comprehensive oceanographic survey in the Amundsen Sea and adjacent waters from mid-January to mid-February 2026 [1]. - The research will enhance understanding of the ecological characteristics of the target marine area and track changes in key species populations [1]. Group 2: Research Focus and Methodology - The expedition will investigate critical elements of the marine ecosystem, including hydrology, meteorology, biology, and chemistry, to gather data on the Southern Ocean's ecological status [1]. - New technologies, such as ecological mooring arrays and domestic unmanned detection equipment, will be employed to support the comprehensive survey [2]. - Continuous observations since 2018 have been crucial for capturing the complex and rapid changes in the marine environment of the Amundsen Sea [2]. Group 3: Climate Change Impact - The Amundsen Sea region is significantly affected by global climate change, with notable melting of ice caps and ice shelves [1]. - This area is a focal point for international Antarctic research concerning climate change, making the findings from this expedition particularly valuable [1].

Group 1 - The core mission of the "Snow Dragon" vessel is to conduct the 42nd Antarctic expedition, focusing on ocean ecosystem investigations in the Amundsen Sea and surrounding areas [1][2] - The expedition team consists of 31 members from 12 domestic research institutions and universities, aiming to enhance understanding of key species and ecological structures in the target marine area [1] - The investigation will include comprehensive oceanographic surveys, seabed topography studies, and monitoring of hydrological, meteorological, biological, and chemical parameters [1] Group 2 - The Amundsen Sea region is significantly affected by global climate change, with notable ice cap and ice shelf melting, making it a focal point for international Antarctic research on climate change [2] - Since 2018, China has conducted multi-disciplinary investigations in the Amundsen Sea for eight consecutive years, providing valuable data for assessing the impact of global climate change on marine ecosystems [2] - The current expedition will utilize advanced technologies, including new ecological mooring arrays and domestic unmanned detection equipment, to enhance the comprehensive investigation of the Antarctic marine environment [2]

Core Insights - The "Snow Dragon" vessel has commenced its 42nd Antarctic expedition, focusing on oceanic research in the Amundsen Sea and surrounding areas, marking the start of its oceanographic survey operations [1][2] - The expedition aims to investigate key elements of the marine ecosystem, track changes in critical species populations, and enhance China's research capabilities in marine ecosystems and climate change [1][2] Group 1: Expedition Overview - The "Snow Dragon" team consists of 31 members from 12 domestic research institutions and universities [1] - The oceanographic survey will take place from mid-January to mid-February 2026, concentrating on the southwestern Antarctic region [1] - The team will conduct hydrological, meteorological, biological, and chemical observations to gather data on the Southern Ocean's ecological status [1] Group 2: Research Significance - The southwestern Antarctic region is significantly affected by global climate change, with notable ice cap and ice shelf melting in the Amundsen Sea [2] - Since 2018, China has conducted multidisciplinary surveys in the Amundsen Sea for eight consecutive years, which is crucial for understanding rapid marine changes [2] - The findings from this expedition will provide valuable data for assessing the impact of global climate change on marine ecosystems [2] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The expedition will deploy new ecological buoy arrays, utilize advanced krill trawls, and test domestically developed unmanned detection equipment [2] - The application of advanced technology will enhance China's comprehensive marine investigations in Antarctica [2]