Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Luo Yonghao and Huayi Huayi highlights a deeper interest conflict, with Luo's criticism of Huayi Huayi's "earthy marketing" posing unprecedented challenges to the consulting firm [1][3]. Group 1: Huayi Huayi and Earthy Marketing - Huayi Huayi, founded by Hua Shan, has thrived on "earthy marketing" strategies, achieving significant financial success, such as earning nearly 6 million yuan from a three-day course [3][8]. - The effectiveness of Huayi Huayi's marketing methods is now under scrutiny, especially after major client Xibei faced a public relations crisis, raising questions about the verifiability of their methodologies [3][8]. - The concept of "super symbol" marketing, developed by Huayi Huayi, has been instrumental in the rapid expansion of brands like Xibei, which grew from 40 to 350 stores and increased revenue from 2 billion to 6 billion yuan over ten years [8][20]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Consumer Behavior - The success of brands like Xibei and Miexue Ice City can be attributed to the booming consumption in lower-tier markets, where "super symbols" serve as effective sales tools [9][12]. - The shift in consumer behavior in lower-tier markets indicates a growing sophistication, with users becoming more discerning and less susceptible to simplistic marketing tactics [13][15]. - The Chinese lower-tier market is projected to reach a consumption scale of over 17 trillion yuan by 2024, accounting for nearly 60% of national consumption, making it a core engine for domestic demand [11][12]. Group 3: Challenges and Future of Earthy Marketing - The current landscape suggests that the era of "earthy marketing" may be waning as consumers evolve and demand more nuanced and quality-driven marketing approaches [15][21]. - The rise of local consulting firms, which have adapted to the needs of small and medium enterprises, indicates a shift in the consulting industry, with a focus on practical and immediate results rather than complex strategies [17][20]. - The future of marketing in lower-tier markets will depend on the ability to transition from mere symbol creation to value building and user engagement, as consumer expectations continue to rise [21].