中新社北京11月11日电 (记者 王恩博)场景——这个源于影视领域的概念，正被中国视作一项新型改革 工具，助前沿技术实现从实验室到市场的"关键一跃"。 所谓场景，可理解为新技术、新产品、新业态创新性应用的具体情境。在场景中进行的是系统性的验 证，既有技术产品、配套基础设施的"硬验证"，也有商业模式、制度改革的"软验证"，由此形成一种体 系化的"社会性中试"。 国务院办公厅印发的《关于加快场景培育和开放推动新场景大规模应用的实施意见》(下称《意见》)近 日对外公布，这是中国首次在国家层面对场景培育开放进行系统部署。 场景将创新环境从传统实验室搬到真实的市场环境，构成技术可行性的"试金石"，这对中国正大力布局 的未来产业颇为重要。人工智能大模型、新一代储能技术等前沿技术，要想实现其最终价值，都必须经 历从理想环境到复杂现实的严峻考验。 国家发改委创新驱动发展中心主任霍福鹏指出，传统技术转化往往遵循先研发、后转化的线性模式，这 在过往发挥了重要作用，但也容易导致研发与应用脱节，导致大量前沿技术停留在样品、展品阶段。 中国社科院工业经济研究所研究员方晓霞说，近年来，中央和地方政府通过场景建设与开放，在将公共 资源转化 ...

Core Insights - China is adopting a new reform tool termed "scene cultivation" to facilitate the leap of cutting-edge technologies from the laboratory to the market [1][2] - The State Council has issued an implementation opinion to systematically deploy scene cultivation and openness at the national level, marking a significant policy shift [1][2] Group 1: Scene Cultivation and Innovation - The concept of "scene" refers to the specific context in which new technologies, products, and business models are innovatively applied, allowing for both hard and soft validations [1] - The new approach emphasizes a reverse-driven innovation paradigm, where real market demands and specific application scenarios guide technology development, fostering a virtuous cycle of innovation [2] - The opinion outlines the cultivation of 22 types of application scenarios, including six new fields such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, which are expected to drive cross-industry innovations [2] Group 2: Market Opening and Resource Allocation - The government aims to expand scene supply and promote the fair and efficient allocation of scene resources, addressing structural issues in resource distribution [3] - State-owned enterprises are encouraged to open their primary business scenarios to attract participation from private enterprises, SMEs, and research institutions [3] - The opinion supports private enterprises in exploring new market demands and expanding new scenarios, effectively easing entry restrictions and creating significant business opportunities [3]