Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the competition for rare earth elements, which are crucial for technology and strategic dominance, particularly in the context of the ongoing US-China trade war [1][3] - China has announced export controls on rare earths, not as a ban but to improve its export management system, reflecting its actual needs [3][11] - The US heavily relies on China for rare earths, with a significant demand for gallium, estimated at 30 to 50 tons annually, and the inability to produce it domestically in the short term [5] Group 2 - Russia has adopted a neutral stance amid escalating US-China trade tensions, benefiting economically from increased agricultural exports to China, which grew at an average annual rate of nearly 40% from 2014 to 2020 [7] - The ongoing military conflict in Ukraine has intensified, with both sides targeting critical infrastructure, and the US has deepened its involvement by providing intelligence support to Ukraine [9] - China's strategic resilience is evident in its response to US pressure, emphasizing its strengths in key areas like rare earths and manufacturing, which are irreplaceable [11][13]