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跌了5年,合资车企迎来拐点时刻
汽车商业评论· 2025-07-23 14:40
Core Viewpoint - GAC Fiat Chrysler's bankruptcy marks the end of the domestic Jeep brand's presence in China, reflecting the challenges faced by traditional joint venture models in the automotive industry [2][3]. Group 1: Market Trends and Changes - The period from 2020 to 2024 has seen a significant rise in new energy vehicle penetration from 5.8% to 56%, while the market share of joint venture car manufacturers has dropped from 60% to 34.8% [4]. - However, starting from November 2024, the market share of joint venture brands began to recover, reaching 36% in the first half of 2025 [5][6]. - In June 2025, the top joint venture car manufacturers showed positive sales growth, with SAIC Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen leading the way [11]. Group 2: Factors Contributing to Recovery - Joint venture brands maintained their fuel vehicle market share, which serves as a stabilizing factor for their overall performance [12]. - Localized R&D capabilities have become crucial for joint venture companies, with GAC Toyota's success in the new energy sector exemplifying this trend [14][17]. - Innovative marketing strategies, such as the "one-price" policy and FAW Toyota's "Time Renewal Plan," have revitalized market demand [18]. Group 3: Challenges Faced by Specific Companies - Honda's joint ventures in China are experiencing severe market challenges, with a significant decline in sales in the first half of 2025 [20]. - Honda's failure to maintain its fuel vehicle base and lack of brand premium in the new energy sector have contributed to its struggles [24]. - In contrast, Dongfeng Nissan has shown a more optimistic outlook, with the successful launch of the N7 electric vehicle demonstrating the effectiveness of the "foreign strategy + local capability" model [26][27]. Group 4: Performance of Other Joint Ventures - Beijing Hyundai and Yueda Kia have also shown positive sales trends in the first half of 2025, with significant growth in June [28][29]. - However, companies like Shenlong Automobile and Changan Ford are facing declining sales and market share, indicating a trend of marginalization [32][36].