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2025年1-7月工业企业利润分析:利润增速磨底,“反内卷”略见成效
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-08-27 12:02
Profit Trends - From January to July 2025, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of CNY 40,203.5 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%[1] - In July, profits decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, a significant improvement from the previous month's decline of 4.3%[1] - The profit margin for January to July was recorded at 5.15%, with a year-on-year decline of 0.25 percentage points, showing a narrowing drop compared to the previous month's 0.26 percentage points[1] Revenue and Production - Total operating revenue for the same period was CNY 78.07 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.3%[1] - The industrial added value in July grew by 5.7% year-on-year, despite a 1.1 percentage point decline in growth rate compared to previous months[1] - Export growth in July was 7.2%, surpassing the ten-year average of 3.6%[1] Cost and Inventory Management - The cost per CNY 100 of operating revenue was CNY 85.57, an increase of CNY 0.24 year-on-year, while expenses decreased by CNY 0.08 to CNY 8.38[1] - Finished goods inventory reached CNY 6.67 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4%, indicating a slowdown in nominal inventory growth[1] - The raw material inventory index fell to 47.7%, and the finished goods inventory index decreased to 47.4%, indicating a tightening balance in production and sales[1] Sector Performance - High-tech manufacturing saw a profit increase of 18.9% in July, with aerospace and semiconductor sectors leading with growth rates of 40.9% and rapid increases, respectively[2] - Consumer manufacturing sectors, including paper and textiles, showed negative growth, with the automotive manufacturing sector also experiencing a decline after a brief recovery in June[2] - The mining sector was the most significant drag on profits, with a notable decline in profit margins[1]
2025年1-7月工业企业利润分析:利润增速磨底,“反内卷”略见成效
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2025-08-27 09:47
Profit Trends - From January to July 2025, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of CNY 40,203.5 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%[1] - The operating revenue for the same period was CNY 78.07 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.3%[1] - In July, profits decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, a significant improvement from the previous month's decline of 4.3%[1] Production and Margins - Industrial production showed resilience with a 5.7% year-on-year increase in July's industrial added value, despite a 1.1 percentage point decline from the previous month[1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed marginal improvement, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6% in July, the same as the previous month, but with a reduced month-on-month decline[1] - The profit margin for January to July was recorded at 5.15%, remaining stable compared to the previous value, with a year-on-year decline of 0.25 percentage points[1] Inventory and Costs - As of July, finished goods inventory reached CNY 6.67 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4%, indicating a slowdown in nominal inventory growth[1] - The cost per CNY 100 of operating revenue was CNY 85.57, an increase of CNY 0.24 year-on-year, while expenses decreased by CNY 0.08 to CNY 8.38[1] Sector Performance - High-tech manufacturing saw a profit increase of 18.9% in July, reversing a 0.9% decline in June, with aerospace manufacturing profits soaring by 40.9%[2] - Consumer manufacturing sectors, such as paper and textiles, experienced negative growth, with the automotive manufacturing sector also seeing a profit decline in July after a recovery in June[2] Future Outlook - Future profit trends will depend on the continuation of domestic demand expansion policies and the effectiveness of "anti-involution" measures in manufacturing[2] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring external demand and geopolitical risks, particularly in the context of US-China trade negotiations[2]