多层次债券市场体系

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提高产业债融资比重 更好服务实体经济高质量发展
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 07:27
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the multi-tiered bond market system in China to support high-quality economic development, particularly through increasing the proportion of industrial bonds financing [1][3]. Group 1: Bond Market Development - The bond market in China has developed a unified multi-tiered system, including interbank, exchange, and commercial bank counter markets, which plays a crucial role in direct financing [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the bond market's custody balance reached 177 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, with interbank bonds accounting for 155.8 trillion yuan [2]. Group 2: Industrial Bonds - The issuance scale of industrial bonds is currently low, accounting for less than 10% of the exchange bond market, with an issuance scale of 177.5 billion yuan, representing 7.85% of the total [5]. - The concentration of industrial bond issuance has increased, with state-owned enterprises accounting for 97.37% of the total issuance in 2024 [5]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - To increase the financing scale and proportion of industrial bonds, it is suggested to attract more long-term funds, enhance information disclosure, and provide policy incentives such as tax reductions [6]. - Future goals include raising the industrial bond financing ratio to about 50% of credit bonds and increasing its market share to 15-20%, which would meet the financing needs of the real economy while maintaining market stability [6].