【内容摘要】1月6日，资金面维持宽松格局；债市继续承压走弱；转债市场跟随权益市场放量上涨，转债个券多数上涨；各期限美债收益率普遍上行，主要 欧洲经济体10年期国债收益率普遍下行。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【国际原油期货价格转跌，国际天然气价格继续下跌】 1月6日，WTI 2月原油期货收跌2.04%，报57.13美元/桶；布伦特3月原油期货收跌1.77%，报60.70美 元/桶；COMEX 2月黄金期货收涨1%，报4496.1美元/盎司；NYMEX天然气价格收跌1.84%至3.427美元/盎司。。 【央行：发挥增量和存量政策集成效应】2026年央行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。会议强调，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，发挥 增量政策和存量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升金融服务实体经济高质量发展质效，深化金融改革和更高水平对外开放，增强宏观政策 前瞻性针对性协同性，着力扩大内需、优化供给，防范化解风险、稳定社会预期，为经济稳定增长、高质量发展和金融市场稳定运行营造良好的货币金融环 境，为实现"十五五"良好开局提供有力的金融支撑。 【国家外汇局：筑牢外汇市场"防波堤""防浪堤 ...

本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 城投债方面，2025年12月，我国城投债成交量为11013.99亿元，环比有所增长，同比有所减少。2025年12 月城投债换手率为7.17%。我国各等级城投的城投债信用利差较上月均有所走阔。 产业债方面，2025年12月，我国产业债成交量为14734.61亿元，环比和同比均有所增长。2025年12月产业 债换手率为9.23%。我国各等级产业主体的信用债信用利差较上月均有所走阔。 风险提示： 数据统计口径不同；部分行业基本面恢复速度较慢，流动性恶化的前提下，债券违约风险可 能超出预期；若相关政策收紧，需要警惕再融资滚续压力，资质较差的主体风险暴露速度将加快。 发布日期： 2026-01-04 免责声明 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限 ...

普信债久期明显缩短： 截至 12 月 31 日，城投债、产业债成交期限分别加权于 1.58 年、2.19 年，商业银行债中，二级资本债、银行永续债 以及一般商金债加权平均成交期限分别为 4.01 年、3.31 年、1.73 年，其中一般商金债处于较低历史水平，二级资本 债处于较高历史水平；从其余金融债来看，证券公司债、证券次级债、保险公司债、租赁公司债久期分别为 1.41 年、 1.43 年、3.06 年、1.35 年，久期较上周均有缩短，证券公司债、证券次级债位于较低历史分位。 品种显微镜： 城投债：城投债加权平均成交期限徘徊在 1.65 年附近。其中，陕西省级城投债久期拉长至 4.88 年，河北省级城投债 成交久期缩短至 0.61 年附近。同时，福建区县级、甘肃省级城投债久期历史分位数已逾 90%，甘肃省级城投债久期逼 近 2021 年以来最高。 产业债：产业债加权平均成交期限较上周有所缩短，总体处于 1.84 年附近，基础化工行业成交久期拉长至 2.33 年， 食品饮料行业成交久期缩短至 0.80 年。此外，房地产行业成交久期处于较低历史分位，医药生物行业位于较高历史 分位。 商业银行债：一般商金债久期 ...

梯度培育筑牢根基 "十四五"时期，浙江深入推进"凤凰行动"计划升级版，构建起"储备一批、培育一批、股改一批、辅导 一批、申报一批、上市一批"的全链条梯度培育体系，让不同发展阶段的企业都能找到对接多层次资本 市场的路径，着力打造培育壮大新兴产业、前瞻布局未来产业的重要策源地、上市公司高质量发展的重 要试验区。 "十四五"时期，浙江辖区（不含宁波，下同）新增境内IPO上市公司192家，居全国第二。上市公司总数 从425家增加至607家，居全国第二；上市公司总市值从2020年末的5.51万亿元增长到2025年12月末的 7.54万亿元，增长36.8%。值得一提的是，境内上市公司的县域覆盖率进一步扩大，从"十三五"末期的 71%大幅提升至85%，其中山区海岛县覆盖率从54%提升至68%。 风劲潮起处，奋楫争先时。"十四五"时期，浙江资本市场紧扣高质量发展主线，以"凤凰行动"计划为牵 引，在企业培育、产业赋能、生态优化等方面实现跨越式发展，走出了一条规模与质量双升的高质量产 业升级之路。 作为中国资本市场的重要增长极与组成部分，浙江资本市场上市公司群体庞大、新兴产业占比高，多元 资本服务生态协同模式成熟，债券、REIT ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - On December 29, overnight funds were abundant, but the contradiction of cross - year stratification still existed. The concern over ultra - long bond supply and cross - year fund fluctuations led to a significant weakening of the bond market. The main indexes of the convertible bond market closed down collectively, and most convertible bond issues declined. Yields of U.S. Treasuries across all maturities generally decreased, and yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies also generally declined [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The People's Bank of China issued an action plan for digital RMB, and a new generation of digital RMB measurement framework, management system, operation mechanism, and ecosystem will be officially launched on January 1, 2026 [4]. - From January to November, the total operating income of state - owned enterprises was 756257.6 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1%; the total profit was 37194.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.1%; the payable taxes were 52803 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.2%. As of the end of November, the asset - liability ratio of state - owned enterprises was 65.2% [4]. - Starting from January 1, 2026, the State Council Tariff Commission will adjust the import tariff rates and tariff items of some commodities, including implementing temporary import tariff rates lower than the most - favored - nation rates for 935 commodities and canceling the temporary import tariff rates of some commodities [5]. - As of the end of November, the net asset value of public funds in China reached 37.02 trillion yuan, an increase of about 60 billion yuan from the end of October, breaking through the 37 - trillion - yuan mark for the first time and setting a new high for eight consecutive months [6]. - **International News** - The minutes of the December meeting of the Bank of Japan suggested more interest rate hikes as many members thought the real interest rate was still very low. The meeting raised the benchmark interest rate to 0.75%, a 30 - year high. Economists expect another rate hike in about six months, with most believing the terminal rate of this hiking cycle will be 1.25% [7]. - **Commodities** - On December 29, WTI February crude oil futures rose 1.84% to $58.08 per barrel; Brent February crude oil futures rose 2.14% to $61.94 per barrel; COMEX gold futures fell 4.47% to $4349.20 per ounce; NYMEX natural gas prices fell 10.81% to $3.943 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Funding Situation - **Open Market Operations** - On December 29, the central bank conducted 4823 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed - rate and quantity - tender method, with an operating rate of 1.40%. The net investment of funds on the day was 4150 billion yuan [10]. - **Funding Rates** - On December 29, the central bank increased the net investment scale. Overnight funds were abundant, but the cross - year stratification contradiction still existed. DR001 decreased by 1.39bp to 1.242%, and DR007 increased by 7.07bp to 1.594%. Other funding rates also showed different changes [12][13]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - rate Bonds** - The local bond issuance plan announced by Shandong on December 29 triggered concerns about ultra - long bond supply, and combined with cross - year funding fluctuations, the bond market weakened significantly. As of 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond 250016 rose 2.25bp to 1.8580%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB active bond 250215 rose 3.30bp to 1.9395% [15]. - **Credit Bonds** - One industrial bond, "H0 Zhongnan 02", had a trading price deviation of over 10% on December 29. There were also announcements from many real - estate and other companies regarding bond repayment, resumption of trading, debt restructuring, etc. [18][19]. - **Convertible Bonds** - On December 29, the three major A - share indexes showed different trends. The convertible bond market followed the equity market and adjusted. The main convertible bond indexes closed down collectively, and most convertible bond issues declined. Shenyu Convertible Bonds will be listed on December 30 [20][21]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market**: Yields of U.S. Treasuries across all maturities generally decreased on December 29. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 1bp to 3.45%, and the 10 - year yield decreased by 2bp to 4.12%. The 2/10 - year U.S. Treasury yield spread narrowed by 1bp to 67bp; the 5/30 - year yield spread remained unchanged at 113bp. The 10 - year inflation - protected Treasury (TIPS) break - even inflation rate decreased by 1bp to 2.22% [22][23][24]. - **European Bond Market**: Yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies generally decreased on December 29. The 10 - year German government bond yield decreased by 3bp to 2.83%, and those of France, Italy, Spain, and the UK also decreased [25][26]. - **Price Changes of Chinese - funded U.S. Dollar Bonds**: The report shows the daily price changes of some Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds as of the close on December 29, including the daily and monthly changes in yields and prices of different bonds [27].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance and trends in the credit bond market, focusing on both primary and secondary markets, as well as financial analysis by industry [4][5][6]. Group 2 - In the primary market, as of December 26, 2025, there have been 15,700 credit bonds issued since the beginning of 2025, totaling 13.91 trillion yuan, with 7,440 industrial bonds amounting to 8.60 trillion yuan [4]. - The public utility sector leads in issuance with 1.95 trillion yuan from 1,060 bonds, followed by non-bank financials at 1.38 trillion yuan from 1,407 bonds, and transportation at 1.00 trillion yuan from 805 bonds [4]. - The secondary market has seen credit bond yields experience an M-shaped trend, with four distinct phases: rapid increase in yields until mid-March, a decline until early July, another increase until late September, and a fluctuating decline from October onwards [4]. Group 3 - In terms of financial performance, total revenue for industrial bond issuers reached 53.88 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, down 3.50% year-on-year, while net profit totaled 2.43 trillion yuan, also down 3.32% [5]. - The non-bank financial sector boasts a net profit margin exceeding 30%, significantly higher than other sectors, with environmental protection and public utilities also showing margins above 10% [5]. - By the end of Q3 2025, industries such as construction and real estate faced high debt pressure, with asset-liability ratios above 70%, while media and defense sectors maintained lower ratios below 50% [6]. Group 4 - The total interest-bearing debt across industrial bonds reached 86.35 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.58% year-on-year, with non-bank financials, public utilities, and social services having over 70% of their total liabilities as interest-bearing debt [6]. - Industries with strong short-term debt repayment capabilities include textiles, defense, media, and light manufacturing, with cash covering over 100% of short-term debts, while non-bank financials and steel sectors showed weaker capabilities with coverage below 50% [6]. - Operating cash flow for industrial bond issuers saw a net inflow increase of 18.40% year-on-year, with 12 industries, including comprehensive and real estate, reporting positive growth in net inflows [6].

华福证券 2025 年 12 月 28 日 3-5Y 中高等级利差收敛 二永债收益率大致平稳 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 20251228 投资要点： ➢ 利率债窄幅震荡短端偏强，3-5Y 中高等级信用利差收敛。本周利率债 继续震荡，中短端表现偏强，1Y 期国开债收益率较上周下行 4BP，3Y、5Y 和 7Y 期下行 1BP，10Y 期上行 2BP。信用债表现分化，3Y 和 5Y 期品种 多数跟随利率下行，中高等级品种表现略强。1Y 期 AA+及以上等级收益率 持平，AA 和 AA-级收益率上行 1BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用债收益率 下行 1-3BP，其余等级持平；5Y 期各等级信用债收益率下行 3-4BP；7Y、 10Y 期 AAA 信用债收益率下行 1-2BP，其余等级上行 2-3BP。信用利差同 样分化，1Y 期各等级信用利差上行 4-5BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用利 差下行 1-3BP，其余持平；5Y 期各等级信用债利差下行 2-3BP；7Y 期 AAA 级信用利差持平，其余等级上行 3BP；10Y 期 AAA 等级信用利差下行 4BP， 其余等级上行 0-1BP。 ➢ 本周城投债利差多 ...

Group 1: Primary Market - In the week from December 22 to December 26, 2025, a total of 267 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 427.70 billion, representing a week-on-week increase of 15.42% [4] - Among the issued bonds, industrial bonds accounted for 117 issues with a scale of 219.26 billion, a week-on-week increase of 34.26%, making up 51.26% of the total issuance [4] - City investment bonds totaled 110 issues with a scale of 71.36 billion, a week-on-week decrease of 18.87%, representing 16.69% of the total issuance [4] - Financial bonds had 40 issues with a scale of 137.08 billion, a week-on-week increase of 14.92%, accounting for 32.05% of the total issuance [4] - The average issuance term for credit bonds was 2.74 years, with industrial bonds averaging 2.36 years, city investment bonds 3.25 years, and financial bonds 2.35 years [4] - The overall average coupon rate for credit bonds was 2.26%, with industrial bonds at 2.12%, city investment bonds at 2.41%, and financial bonds at 2.23% [4] Group 2: Secondary Market - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1782.75 billion, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 28.47% [7] - The top three categories by trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium-term notes, with commercial bank bonds at 630.89 billion (up 38.88%), corporate bonds at 521.31 billion (up 15.93%), and medium-term notes at 347.64 billion (up 40.63%) [7] - In terms of credit spreads, the largest increase for AAA-rated industries was in pharmaceuticals, up 5.1 basis points, while the largest decrease was in real estate, down 1.3 basis points [6] - For AA+ rated industries, the largest increase was in household appliances, up 6.4 basis points, and the largest decrease was in textiles and apparel, down 9.8 basis points [6] - The AAA-rated credit spread increased the most in Gansu, up 8.7 basis points, while the largest decrease was in Jilin, down 2.9 basis points [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - From December 22 to December 26, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends [1] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Issuance Statistics - During the week from December 22 to December 26, 2025, 267 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 427.702 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 15.42%. Among them, 117 industrial bonds were issued, with a scale of 219.258 billion yuan (a 34.26% month - on - month increase, accounting for 51.26% of the total); 110 urban investment bonds were issued, with a scale of 71.364 billion yuan (an 18.87% month - on - month decrease, accounting for 16.69% of the total); 40 financial bonds were issued, with a scale of 137.08 billion yuan (a 14.92% month - on - month increase, accounting for 32.05% of the total) [1][11] - The average issuance term of credit bonds this week was 2.74 years. The average issuance term of industrial bonds was 2.36 years, urban investment bonds was 3.25 years, and financial bonds was 2.35 years [1][14] - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds this week was 2.26%. The average issuance coupon rate of industrial bonds was 2.12%, urban investment bonds was 2.41%, and financial bonds was 2.23% [2][19] 3.1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Five credit bonds were cancelled for issuance this week [2][23] 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - By industry, in the Shenwan primary industries, the largest upward movement of the AAA - rated industry credit spread was in the pharmaceutical and biological industry (up 5.1BP), and the largest downward movement was in the real estate industry (down 1.3BP); the largest upward movement of the AA + - rated industry credit spread was in the household appliances industry (up 6.4BP), and the largest downward movement was in the textile and clothing industry (down 9.8BP); the largest upward movement of the AA - rated industry credit spread was in the building materials industry (up 11BP), and the largest downward movement was in the commercial trade industry (down 1BP) [3] - By region for urban investment bonds, this week, the largest upward movement of the AAA - rated credit spread was in Gansu (up 8.7BP), and the largest downward movement was in Jilin (down 2.9BP); the largest upward movement of the AA + - rated credit spread was in Liaoning (up 6.7BP), and the largest downward movement was in Fujian (down 3.2BP); the largest upward movement of the AA - rated credit spread was in Jiangxi (up 4.5BP), and the largest downward movement was in Anhui (down 3.3BP) [3] 3.2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1.782747 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 28.47%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Specifically, the trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 630.894 billion yuan (a 38.88% month - on - month increase, accounting for 35.39% of the total); the trading volume of corporate bonds was 521.309 billion yuan (a 15.93% month - on - month increase, accounting for 29.24% of the total); the trading volume of medium - term notes was 347.636 billion yuan (a 40.63% month - on - month increase, accounting for 19.50% of the total) [4][28] 3.2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - According to DM client data, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume this week are provided for investors' reference [30]

2025年的我国债券市场，在复杂的内外部环境中，清晰地划出了一条"震荡"主线。 临近年末，中信证券首席经济学家明明在接受新华财经专访时指出，全年债券市场呈现出典型的"上有 顶、下有底"区间波动特征。10年期国债收益率在约30个基点的范围内反复波动，未能形成单一趋势方 向。驱动市场的核心力量，已从对宏观面的线性推演，转变为对事件冲击、政策预期及机构行为的复杂 博弈。 "关税扰动"、"反内卷新政"、"央行购债操作"等关键变量分段主导了市场节奏。在这种新生态下，传统 单边策略的有效性下降，捕捉结构性机会与波段行情成为更重要的能力。 博弈的均衡：多空力量如何在震荡中重塑债市逻辑 政策预期的动态调整构成了贯穿全年的核心主线。明明分析指出，从年初央行传递防风险信号，到年中 超预期降准降息，再到四季度重启国债买卖，货币政策的风向变化引导着市场情绪在乐观与谨慎间反复 切换。 作为连接金融与实体经济的血脉，信用债市场的变迁精准映射着经济肌体的活力与风险。 市场正在抛弃简单的"身份标签"，转而深入审视企业自身的"造血能力"。"定价的锚点，正回归到最本 质的经营现金流与偿债保障，"明明还提及，机构负债端的特性差异，进一步刻画了市场 ...