Group 1 - The U.S. is pressuring Vietnam to reduce reliance on Chinese technology in equipment assembled and exported to the U.S., indicating a broader strategy to decouple from China in high-tech sectors [1] - Since April, the U.S. has been using "reciprocal tariffs" as a tool to exert unilateral pressure on trade partners, significantly impacting the international trade system and increasing economic pressures on export-oriented economies [1][2] - Historical examples, such as Canada's concessions in the past, illustrate that appeasement does not guarantee protection from U.S. tariffs, as the U.S. continues to impose additional tariffs regardless of prior agreements [2] Group 2 - The unilateral concessions by trade partners do not lead to U.S. economic prosperity, as high tariffs negatively affect both supply and demand, ultimately increasing costs for U.S. suppliers and reducing global competitiveness [2][3] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) has played a crucial role in maintaining a multilateral trade system based on mutual respect and equal benefits, and any unilateral concessions could undermine this foundational principle [3] - Countries are prioritizing the maintenance of a stable international order and enhancing supply chain resilience, recognizing that the U.S. market, while important, is not the only option for export-oriented economies like Vietnam [4]

本文字数：702，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻报道，5月4日至5日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜率团赴意大利米兰出席东盟与中日韩 （10+3）财长和央行行长会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相关讨论，与会议各方就美关 税政策对全球和区域宏观经济形势造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和10+3宏观经 济研究办公室（AMRO）等议题深入交换了意见，并推动各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区域金 融安全网等领域达成一系列共识。 会议一致通过了在清迈倡议多边化下新设以人民币等可自由使用 货币出资的快速融资工具相关安排，并明确了清迈倡议机制化下一步讨论方向。 2025.05. 05 中日韩三方同期举行了财长和央行行长会，就经济形势和区域内财金合作交流意见。潘功胜 呼吁区 域国家团结一致应对美关税冲击，介绍了中方相关宏观经济政策。 潘功胜还在会间与日本财长加藤 正信、韩国央行行长李昌镛、马来西亚央行行长拉希德进行双边会谈，就全球不确定性对各国影响交 换了意见。 微信编辑 | 七三 多地宣布发钱奖励结婚！ 潘功胜指出，当前单边主义正冲击以规则为基础的多边经贸体系和国际治理体系，全球经济不确定性 上升，10+3区 ...

中国人民银行行长潘功胜出席并主持东盟与中日韩财长和央行行长会 责编：叶舒筠 校对： 吕久彪 版权声明 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 2025年5月4日至5日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜率团赴意大利米兰出席东盟与中日韩（10+3）财长和央行行长 会，并作为10+3财金合作机制联合主席主持相关讨论，与会议各方就美关税政策对全球和区域宏观经济形势 造成的影响、完善清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）机制和10+3宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO）等议题深入交换了意 见，并推动各方在深化区域内政策协调和加强区域金融安全网等领域达成一系列共识。会议一致通过了在清迈 倡议多边化下新设以人民币等可自由使用货币出资的快速融资工具相关安排，并明确了清迈倡议机制化下一步 讨论方向。 潘功胜指出，当前单边主义正冲击以规则为基础的多边经贸体系和国际治理体系，全球经济不确定性上升， 10+3区域面临的经济和金融风险亦显著上升。在此背景下，进一步完善清迈倡议机制、强化本区域金融安全 网至关重要。引 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM) mechanism and strengthening the regional financial safety net in response to rising economic and financial risks in the 10+3 region due to unilateralism and global economic uncertainties [2]. Group 1 - The meeting, attended by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, focused on the impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global and regional macroeconomic landscape [1]. - A consensus was reached to establish a rapid financing tool funded by freely usable currencies like the Renminbi under the CMIM framework, marking a significant step towards the diversification of the international monetary system [2]. - The meeting also discussed the exploration and improvement of the CMIM capital contribution scheme based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) model, laying a solid foundation for the mechanism's effectiveness and regional stability [2]. Group 2 - Pan Gongsheng emphasized the need for regional countries to unite in response to the impacts of U.S. tariffs and shared China's macroeconomic policies during bilateral discussions with finance ministers and central bank governors from Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia [2]. - Following the meeting, a joint press conference was held by China and Malaysia, who are the co-chairs of the 10+3 for 2025, to present the cooperation outcomes achieved during the discussions [2].