专题：2025分析师大会：资本市场"奥斯卡"！机构称A股迎全球资本涌入的大牛市 11月28日，2025分析师大会举行，专家学者、券商基金私募掌舵人、首席分析师等齐聚一堂，共寻穿越 周期的投资真谛。长江证券建材分析师范超出席会议并发表获奖感言。他在发言中指出，"万物皆周 期"，当前建筑建材行业无论是预期还是持仓都已处于"冰点"，但已能看到一些公司正逐步走出独立行 情。 范超分析，市场普遍关注需求端的地产下行周期，却可能忽略了供给端正在发生的深刻变化。一些竞争 格局上的改善，集中度的提升以及头部企业的商业模式的变化，都在顺应产业趋势悄然演进。 范超认为"在当下这个时点，这些经历风雨生存下来的'老登企业'，特别是其中的优质公司，应该被重 新关注。"范超认为，供给侧出清带来的集中度提升，使得幸存企业的经营环境和定价能力得到改善。 这种行业内部的质变，正为下一阶段的发展奠定基础。 专题：2025分析师大会：资本市场"奥斯卡"！机构称A股迎全球资本涌入的大牛市 11月28日，2025分析师大会举行，专家学者、券商基金私募掌舵人、首席分析师等齐聚一堂，共寻穿越 周期的投资真谛。长江证券建材分析师范超出席会议并发表获奖感言。 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Real Estate Chain Key Points - The real estate chain sector shows potential for valuation recovery, with leading companies likely to enjoy valuation premiums. Current implied equity costs are higher than the market average, indicating significant downside risks factored into valuations, suggesting room for recovery. Leading firms have demonstrated resilience during downturns and may benefit from increased market share post-stabilization [1][3][4] - The real estate market is in a delicate state, with prices stabilizing in April and May, but both volume and price have recently declined. Future structural opportunities may arise, particularly in major cities where demand for larger units is expected to recover, and declines in lower-tier cities are anticipated to slow down. The resolution of housing delivery issues and accelerated debt restructuring are expected to improve industry credit risks, with significant debt clearance expected over the next two years [1][4][5] - Attention should be paid to positive policy actions in the fourth quarter, such as potential reductions in mortgage rates to lower home buying costs and upgrades to storage policies to address current market challenges and promote stable development [1][6][7] Industry Dynamics: Construction and Building Materials Key Points - The construction and building materials sector is actively seeking new demand, with notable success in overseas markets for companies dealing in cement, pipes, and tiles. The domestic renovation market is driving growth in coatings and waterproofing materials [1][8][9] - The domestic renovation market has been growing, surpassing new home renovation demand since last year, with expected further expansion this year. This market is projected to add approximately 180 billion yuan in coatings, 40-50 billion yuan in plastic pipes, and 80 billion yuan in waterproofing materials [2][11] - The engineering machinery sector is closely tied to domestic demand, with a confirmed bottoming out. The export market for heavy mining equipment is improving, providing performance elasticity. In September, excavator sales increased by 22% year-on-year, up from 15% in August [2][20][21] Investment Opportunities: Consumer Building Materials and Home Appliances Key Points - The consumer building materials sector has experienced significant fluctuations, with many companies undergoing collective impairment to manage real estate risks. The sector is gradually recovering, with gross margins rebounding to around 27% and net margins to 6% in the first half of 2025 [15][16] - The home appliance sector, particularly in kitchen and consumer electrical fields, presents significant opportunities. Leading companies like Boss Electric and Bull Group maintain stable performance, with dynamic valuations at historical lows. These companies have good cash flow and increasing dividend ratios, indicating potential for valuation recovery in the context of real estate chain recovery [2][26][27] Future Outlook: Engineering Machinery and Steel Industries Key Points - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see optimistic growth, particularly in the excavator market, which has shown significant year-on-year growth. The demand for small and medium-sized excavators is increasing, driven by rural and small-scale water conservancy projects [20][21][24] - The steel industry has seen a decline in demand from real estate, with the proportion of steel used in real estate dropping from 39-40% to around 15%. However, the export market has become a crucial buffer, with exports rising from 1.5% to over 10% [17][18] Conclusion - The real estate chain and related sectors are poised for potential recovery, driven by policy support and structural changes in demand. Leading companies in construction, building materials, and home appliances are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends, while the engineering machinery sector shows promise for growth through both domestic and export markets.