Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of rural areas in Xi'an into vibrant economic zones through the integration of agricultural resources, tourism, and local culture, leading to the emergence of a "beautiful economy" [1][7]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Xi'an has revitalized rural resources, converting natural landscapes and agricultural culture into economic value, resulting in a booming "beautiful economy" [1]. - The "three land reform" initiative in Diaobei Village has allowed villagers to monetize idle land, with compensation set at 1,200 yuan per mu, leading to the development of mixed-use residential and commercial properties [2][5]. - In Shanjun Village, the "leave trees for viewing" model has attracted photography enthusiasts, significantly boosting local agricultural sales [4][5]. Group 2: Employment and Income Generation - The reforms in Diaobei and Shanjun villages have activated over 20 idle homesteads and transferred more than 1,700 mu of land, creating employment for over 400 individuals [5]. - The establishment of a modern agricultural base in Diaobei Village has diversified income sources for residents, including land transfer payments, wages, and business profits [6]. - The integration of local homestays into a cooperative alliance has increased annual income for participants, with one homestay surpassing 100,000 yuan in revenue [6]. Group 3: Tourism and Visitor Engagement - Xi'an has developed 23 charming leisure villages, attracting 27.57 million visitors annually, generating revenue of 2.11 billion yuan [7]. - The "High·Happiness Canteen" in Diaobei Village provides affordable meals while employing local women, enhancing community engagement and employment [8]. - The introduction of e-commerce initiatives in Diaobei Village aims to leverage the skills of younger residents to further stimulate local economic growth [9]. Group 4: Broader Implications for Rural Development - The article emphasizes that rural areas are evolving into sources of diverse value, shifting from merely selling products to offering experiences, which is crucial for sustainable rural development [10]. - Xi'an plans to establish 10 more "rural space stations" and launch 20 premium routes to facilitate smoother urban-rural integration and enhance rural vitality [10].

中国发展网讯 聂金秀 林少丽 黄思程 记者罗勉报道 从潮州市饶平县了解到，该县樟溪镇英粉村作为潮 州市首批宅基地和农村建房审批建设规范管理试点村，这个曾经被"人多地少、资源紧张"难题困扰的村 庄，正通过一场宅基地改革，描绘乡村振兴新图景，也为全市农村"一户一宅"改革探索出一条新路径。 村民话语中，满是对改革的认可和信任，现在村里的审批流程既规范又透明，审批进度随时都能看到， 还成立村民理事会，有问题可以直接找理事会解决。 空间优化增效 盘活土地资源 制度创新破题 保障村民权益 在英粉村首期村民住宅项目现场，崭新的楼房拔地而起，脚手架和安全网上，张贴着最新的宅基地分配 名单和建房审批流程。一旁的规划展板图文并茂，未来新居的效果图清晰呈现。 长期以来，农村建房缺乏规范，存在审批难、监管难的问题，"两违"现象屡禁不止。2023年10月，英粉 村入选全市首批宅基地和农村建房审批建设规范管理试点村，一场围绕"村怎么规划、地怎么分配、房 怎么建、钱从哪来"的攻坚行动就此展开。 以此为契机，饶平县推进"一户一宅"改革和农房规范建设，探索宅基地退出、重新分配机制。英粉村党 支部书记、村委会主任余志涌介绍说，该村充分发挥基层党 ...

Group 1 - The core issue of idle homestead land in rural areas is highlighted, with a significant idle rate potentially exceeding the reported 18.1% in 2019, leading to inefficient land use and resource misallocation [1][2] - The current legal framework restricts homestead land ownership to collective members, limiting market demand and hindering the realization of market value for idle land [2][3] - The proposal to activate idle homestead land through rental, equity participation, and cooperation faces challenges, including short-term lease agreements that do not provide stable rights for long-term investments [2][3] Group 2 - Existing homestead policies restrict the potential conversion of land for residential use, creating a mismatch between supply and demand for housing in rural areas [3][4] - Recommendations include promoting pilot reforms for homestead land, allowing for diverse activation methods based on local needs and characteristics [4][5] - The establishment of a unified national trading market for land use rights is suggested, enabling farmers to trade land use rights and allowing for the conversion of idle land back to agricultural use [5][6] Group 3 - The ongoing urbanization and rural revitalization efforts face challenges in the areas of population, land, and fiscal transfer payments, with a need for continued reforms in the household registration system [6][7] - It is essential to facilitate the transfer of construction land use rights across regions to support urbanization and resource reallocation [8] - The proposal emphasizes that fiscal transfer payments should follow population movements to ensure adequate public service provision in areas experiencing population influx [8]