问：关于完整社区，如何通俗地理解这个概念？ 答：完整社区这个概念由著名建筑学家吴良镛提出，他的阐释是："不仅包括住房问题，还包括服务、 治安、卫生、教育、对内对外交通、娱乐、文化公园等多方面因素，既包括硬件又包括软件，内涵非常 丰富……" 我个人理解这个概念包含"两个最"，一个是最舒适的步行可达范围，一个是最基本的生活服务需求。前 者是尺度的要求，我们讲一个完整社区的范围，大概是在步行5到10分钟的区域，而且是针对社区内出 行能力最低的人群，即老人和孩子步行5到10分钟的区域。在这个范围内，要配套一些服务设施，以满 足人们最基本的生活需求。可以说，朝着这"两个最"方向努力的，就是推进完整社区建设。 问：对于"完整"，有什么评价标准吗？ 答：住房城乡建设部于2020年发布的《完整居住社区建设标准(试行)》，明确了完整社区建设的6大目 标和20项建设内容。6大目标为基本公共服务设施完善、便民商业服务设施健全、市政配套基础设施完 备、公共活动空间充足、物业管理全覆盖、社区管理机制健全，涵盖了硬件和软件两个层面。例如在基 本公共服务设施完善这一项，要求有社区综合服务站、幼儿园、托儿所、老年服务站、社区卫生服务站 等， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing urban renewal efforts in China, emphasizing the shift from merely repairing old structures to enhancing community quality and efficiency through comprehensive community development initiatives [1][5]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Initiatives - The central urban work conference outlined seven key tasks for urban development, with a focus on urban renewal as a critical strategy for community enhancement [1]. - As of July 2023, 1,246 public service facilities have been constructed or renovated across 106 pilot complete communities, including elderly service stations, community canteens, kindergartens, and health service stations [1][5]. - The construction of over 700 convenience stores, domestic service points, barbershops, and mail delivery facilities has been reported, along with the addition of 24,700 parking spaces and 710,000 square meters of public activity spaces [5][7]. Group 2: Community Development - The "15-minute living circle" concept has been implemented in communities, integrating essential services such as kindergartens, supermarkets, health service stations, and public green spaces [3][5]. - The community canteen in Yibin has become popular among residents, providing convenient and hygienic meal options for the elderly and working individuals [3][5]. Group 3: Resource Reutilization - Efforts are being made to repurpose idle urban land into community leisure spaces, as seen in Jiangxi, where a vacant lot is being transformed into a multifunctional area [7]. - The community-driven approach in Jiangxi involves residents participating in the design and execution of urban renewal projects [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Integration - Historical buildings are being revitalized to create new cultural experiences, such as the transformation of a former water tower into a community library in Zhejiang, attracting over 200,000 visitors and generating over 30 million in consumption [8][10]. - The renovation of historical residences, like the Kang Youwei Memorial Hall in Qingdao, incorporates educational activities to engage the community and promote cultural heritage [16][18]. Group 5: Pocket Parks and Green Spaces - The construction of pocket parks has surged, with 3,420 new parks initiated in the first half of the year, contributing to a total of over 54,000 pocket parks nationwide [24][29]. - Local cultural elements are being integrated into park designs, enhancing community identity and engagement, as seen in Ma'anshan's parks that feature poetry and local stories [25][27].

Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing urban renewal efforts in China, emphasizing the shift from merely repairing old structures to enhancing community quality and efficiency. The focus is on building complete communities and improving public service facilities [1][6]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Initiatives - The central urban work conference outlined seven key tasks for urban development, with urban renewal as a primary focus [1]. - As of July 2023, 1,246 public service facilities have been constructed or renovated across 106 pilot complete communities, including elderly service stations, community canteens, kindergartens, and health service stations [1]. Group 2: Community Development - In Yibin, Sichuan, the Dadi community's elderly canteen has become popular since its opening in May 2023, catering to both elderly residents and working individuals [3]. - The Dadi community has created a "15-minute living circle," integrating various public resources such as kindergartens, supermarkets, health service stations, and green spaces [4][6]. Group 3: Resource Reutilization - In Jiangxi, urban renewal projects are repurposing idle land into leisure spaces, demonstrating a focus on utilizing existing resources effectively [8][9]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Integration - Historical buildings are being revitalized to enhance cultural tourism, with examples including the renovation of the Kang Youwei Memorial Hall in Qingdao, which has introduced educational performances [16][20]. - In Chongqing, the renovation of the Shen Junru former residence has transformed it into a cultural "living room" for visitors, emphasizing the preservation of historical architecture [20][24]. Group 5: Pocket Parks and Green Spaces - The construction of pocket parks has accelerated, with 3,420 new parks initiated in the first half of 2023, contributing to a total of over 54,000 parks nationwide [25]. - These parks are designed to incorporate local cultural elements, enhancing community engagement and environmental quality [29][30].

Core Insights - The central theme of the articles revolves around urban renewal initiatives in China, focusing on the construction of complete communities and the enhancement of public services and facilities to improve residents' quality of life [1][2][3]. Group 1: Urban Renewal Initiatives - The Central Urban Work Conference outlined seven key tasks for urban development, emphasizing urban renewal as a crucial strategy for enhancing community quality and efficiency [1]. - As of July 2023, 1,246 public service facilities have been constructed or renovated across 106 pilot complete communities, including elderly service stations, community canteens, kindergartens, and health service stations [1]. - Over 700 convenience stores, domestic service points, barbershops, and mail delivery facilities have been established, along with 24,700 new parking spaces and 710,000 square meters of public activity spaces and green areas [2]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Resource Utilization - The integration of various public resources has led to the creation of a "15-minute living circle" in communities, providing easy access to essential services and amenities [1]. - In Jiangxi, idle urban land has been repurposed into leisure spaces, demonstrating a focus on the reuse of existing resources in community development [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Recreational Developments - Urban renewal has fostered new consumer and entertainment experiences, such as the transformation of an old water tower into a vibrant community library, attracting over 200,000 visitors and generating more than 30 million in consumption [3]. - Historical buildings are being revitalized for cultural tourism, with initiatives like the renovation of famous residences into interactive cultural spaces, enhancing local heritage and community engagement [7]. Group 4: Pocket Parks and Green Spaces - The construction of pocket parks has gained momentum, with 3,420 new parks initiated in the first half of the year, contributing to a total of over 54,000 pocket parks and 142,000 kilometers of greenways nationwide [8][10]. - Local cultural elements are being integrated into park designs, with parks in Anhui province featuring unique cultural themes and interactive installations to enhance community connection and cultural appreciation [9].

Group 1 - Urban renewal is being actively promoted across various regions to enhance living environments and accelerate urban function improvements [1] - In Yunnan's Hongta District, 18 previously isolated communities were integrated, resulting in a green space increase from 10% to 22% and the addition of over 1,000 parking spaces [3] - Hebei's Qinhuangdao is implementing sponge city concepts by using permeable bricks to absorb rainwater, which is then filtered for irrigation in green spaces [3] Group 2 - Efforts to enhance urban ecological resilience and improve living quality are evident, with Harbin's new pocket park of approximately 80,000 square meters addressing long-standing sanitation issues [5] - Harbin plans to add 10 more pocket parks this year through the utilization of urban corner spaces [5] - In Jiangxi's Ji'an, 36 new community parks and micro-commercial spaces are being developed from underutilized urban land [5] Group 3 - Urban infrastructure upgrades are underway, with significant improvements in Erdos, Inner Mongolia, where old community sewage and water pipelines are being replaced [5] - Tianjin has completed 200 kilometers of old gas pipeline renovations this year, benefiting 111 communities [5]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of complete communities in China is expanding and improving, aiming to enhance the quality of life for residents by providing convenient and comfortable living environments [1] Group 1: Complete Community Concept - A complete community focuses on creating a "5-minute living circle" that includes essential services such as community dining, health services, and cultural activities, enhancing residents' quality of life [1] - The concept of complete communities is supported by a three-tier residential system: "ecological cells - ecological communities - ecological areas," promoting integrated design and shared public spaces [2] Group 2: Infrastructure and Services - Complete communities require robust infrastructure, with funding being a critical factor; smart educational facilities have been established, benefiting over 20,000 students and parents in the area [3] - The "15-minute living circle" model is implemented in various communities, ensuring residents have easy access to supermarkets, parks, and healthcare services [4][5] Group 3: Community Development and Upgrades - Communities like the Sanxia District's Zhuoda Community have undergone significant upgrades, including road repairs and the creation of recreational spaces, to meet residents' needs [7][8] - Zhuoda Community has also developed charging stations and improved healthcare services, particularly for the elderly and children, addressing specific demographic needs [8][9] Group 4: Governance and Collaboration - The construction of complete communities involves collaborative governance, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing service efficiency through cross-community and cross-departmental cooperation [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the ongoing initiative of "Complete Community Construction" in China, which aims to enhance urban living conditions and community services through systematic upgrades and integration of facilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Community Development - The Yunlu Bay community has transformed its public facilities by repurposing an old kindergarten into a neighborhood center and adding various services such as a 24-hour health station and a community canteen, addressing previous deficiencies in public amenities [1] - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) has recognized Yunlu Bay as one of the ten exemplary cases of complete community construction, reflecting its successful implementation [1][2] Group 2: Policy and Implementation - In May, the government issued a directive to prioritize complete community construction as a key task in urban renewal efforts, emphasizing the need for systematic planning and execution [2][5] - The MOHURD has initiated pilot projects in 106 communities across 31 provinces, with a focus on enhancing community service facilities and creating livable environments [2][3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Services - Over the course of the pilot program, more than 2,000 service facilities have been constructed or renovated, including 24,700 new parking spaces and over 5,900 public charging stations [3] - The initiative aims to create a "15-minute living circle" by improving public service facilities in existing residential areas, ensuring accessibility to essential services [4][5] Group 4: Future Directions - The government plans to expand the scope of complete community construction, with a focus on integrating smart services and improving community governance mechanisms [2][6] - There is a push for innovative funding models to support community projects, including the establishment of urban renewal funds and public service REITs [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for policies to stimulate housing consumption and stabilize the real estate market in China, particularly in the context of recent economic challenges [19][21][22] - The average housing prices in Zhongshan are significantly lower compared to core cities in the Greater Bay Area, making it an attractive location for living and entrepreneurship [2] - The city of Guangzhou is leading in the acquisition of existing housing stock, which helps to address housing needs and reduce inventory pressure [3] Group 2 - The urban renewal market in China is projected to reach a scale of 8.6 trillion yuan by 2025, with an annual growth rate of 18.3%, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [4] - The real estate service platform in China is facing challenges, with a reported loss of 20 billion yuan over four years, highlighting the need for a restructuring of business models [5] - Shanghai's land sales have exceeded 21.2 billion yuan, reflecting a differentiated supply strategy that aims to maintain market activity while responding to changing market demands [6] Group 3 - The Chinese government is implementing measures to boost housing consumption, including the removal of purchase restrictions and the reduction of down payment ratios and interest rates [19][21] - The focus on improving the quality of housing and promoting "good housing" construction is seen as essential for meeting the demand for better living conditions [20][22] - The city of Dalian has introduced eight policy measures to support the stable development of the real estate market, including financial incentives for homebuyers and increased supply of affordable housing [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The Henan Provincial Government has issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Deepening Urban Renewal Key Projects (2025-2027)", focusing on the construction of complete communities as a key driver for urban renewal, aiming for half of the communities in most cities to be completed by 2027 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Complete Community Construction - The plan emphasizes the construction of complete communities to enhance urban quality, moving away from large-scale demolitions to organic urban renewal [1]. - The "Complete Community Construction Guidelines" outline 16 construction indicators, categorized into four types, with 11 mandatory and 5 optional indicators for existing and new communities [2]. Pilot Projects and Implementation - In July 2023, a notification was issued to initiate pilot projects in 106 communities, with four communities in Henan selected for this initiative [3]. - The action plan mandates the acceleration of complete community pilot construction, targeting over half of the communities in key urban areas by 2027 [3]. Urban Renewal Achievements - In 2024, Henan plans to implement 3,610 urban renewal projects with an investment of 461 billion yuan, including significant renovations of old neighborhoods and rural housing [4]. - The ongoing policy improvements have led to tangible enhancements in urban appearance, development methods, and living environments [4]. Infrastructure and Specific Actions - The action plan adopts a problem-oriented approach, emphasizing the need for infrastructure improvements to enhance urban safety and efficiency [5]. - Specific actions include the promotion of complete community construction, historical resource protection, and urban governance improvements [5].

Core Points - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the need for systematic planning and implementation of complete community construction to enhance urban quality [1] - A focus on addressing urgent community issues, improving service facilities, and creating a livable environment is highlighted [1] - Collaboration among departments and diverse funding mechanisms are essential for sustainable community development [1] Group 1 - Over two years, 106 pilot communities have constructed or renovated over 1,200 public service facilities, including elderly service stations and community health service stations [2] - More than 700 convenience commercial outlets have been established, along with an increase of 24,700 parking spaces and over 5,900 public charging spots [2] - The initiative has positively impacted 1.09 million residents, enhancing their living environment and overall quality of life [2] Group 2 - The pilot program has expanded to 18 provinces and cities, creating 3,000 model complete communities that significantly improve living conditions [2] - The initiative aims to enhance residents' sense of gain, happiness, and security through improved community infrastructure [2]