Core Viewpoint - The NYMEX platinum futures prices have surged significantly, reaching a high of $1955 per ounce, marking a more than 110% increase year-to-date, driven by structural supply shortages, rising demand, and supportive macroeconomic conditions [1][3][9]. Price Movement - Since December, NYMEX platinum futures have increased over 15%, with notable monthly gains of 30% in June and 18% in September [2][6]. - The domestic market has also seen significant price increases, with the main contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange rising from 405 yuan per gram to a peak of 527.55 yuan per gram, a 30% increase since its listing [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Approximately 70% of global platinum production comes from South Africa, where supply is constrained due to underinvestment, power shortages, and aging infrastructure [3]. - The World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC) forecasts a supply shortfall of about 20 tons in 2025, marking the third consecutive year of supply deficits [3]. Emerging Demand Factors - The demand for platinum is diversifying, with significant growth expected in hydrogen energy applications, where platinum is essential for fuel cells [4][7]. - China's investment demand for platinum is projected to surge by 100% by 2025, positioning it as the largest retail investment market globally [4]. Macroeconomic Influences - The recent Federal Reserve interest rate cut and expectations of continued monetary easing have bolstered platinum prices [5][10]. - The correlation between platinum and gold prices has been highlighted, with both metals benefiting from macroeconomic uncertainties and geopolitical risks [6]. Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that while the price of platinum may continue to rise, there could be periods of high volatility and potential corrections due to profit-taking [10][11]. - The future price predictions for platinum in 2026 vary widely, reflecting market uncertainties and differing views on economic conditions [10].