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赋能跨境贸易 搭建国内外市场“定价桥梁”
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-10-27 18:04
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming launch of monthly average futures for linear low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene is expected to provide more precise hedging tools for companies, addressing pricing and hedging misalignments, and promoting a more stable and resilient plastic industry in China, especially amid significant growth in production capacity and exports [1] Market Application and Demand - The average pricing model has established a foundation in the plastic industry, particularly in long-term trade agreements and stable supply chain collaborations, with increasing adoption [2] - The global plastic industry has a pressing need to smooth price volatility risks and stabilize trade costs, leading to the widespread use of average pricing models in international trade [2][3] - The demand for stable pricing models has intensified due to geopolitical factors, oil price fluctuations, and supply-demand structure adjustments, making the launch of monthly average futures timely [3][5] Risk Management and Pricing Stability - Monthly average futures can alleviate the impact of daily price volatility, allowing companies to focus on long-term production planning and cost control, which is a pressing need for the industry [4] - The introduction of monthly average futures is expected to complement existing pricing models, enabling production companies to manage price risks more accurately and enhancing China's role in shaping international trade pricing rules [4][8] Export Growth and International Trade - China's polypropylene export volume has significantly increased from 430,000 tons in 2020 to an expected 2.35 million tons in 2024, indicating a sustained growth trend [5] - The expansion of China's plastic export scale highlights the potential application of monthly average futures in cross-border trade, facilitating a transition from "price following" to "price setting" [5][6] - The combination of monthly average futures with hedging tools can create a comprehensive risk management solution for companies facing price and exchange rate fluctuations in export markets [6][7] Global Pricing Influence - The launch of monthly average futures is seen as a key to establishing a fair pricing benchmark that aligns with international average trade practices, enhancing the efficiency of cross-border transactions [7][8] - If widely adopted, monthly average futures could lead to the formation of a new international pricing node based on "China's monthly average futures," significantly enhancing China's international pricing power in the plastic industry [8]