北京商报讯（记者 廖蒙）2月13日，人民银行发布2026年1月金融统计数据报告。初步统计，2026年1月 末社会融资规模存量为449.11万亿元，同比增长8.2%。 从结构看，1月末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的60.9%，同比低1.2个百 分点；对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币余额占比0.2%，同比低0.1个百分点；委托贷款余额占比 2.5%，同比低0.2个百分点；信托贷款余额占比1%，同比低0.1个百分点；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额占 比0.6%，同比持平；企业债券余额占比7.7%，同比低0.2个百分点；政府债券余额占比21.4%，同比高 1.7个百分点；非金融企业境内股票余额占比2.7%，同比低0.1个百分点。 其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额为273.3万亿元，同比增长6.1%；对实体经济发放的外币贷款 折合人民币余额为1.09万亿元，同比下降12.1%；委托贷款余额为11.3万亿元，同比增长0.2%；信托贷 款余额为4.67万亿元，同比增长7%；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额为2.78万亿元，同比增长6.7%；企业债 券余额为34.69万亿元，同比增长6.1%；政府债券余额为9 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of 2025, the total social financing scale reached 442.12 trillion yuan, marking an 8.3% year-on-year increase [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 268.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.3% year-on-year growth, while foreign currency loans converted to RMB decreased by 18% [1] - The total increment of social financing for the year 2025 was 35.6 trillion yuan, which is 3.34 trillion yuan more than the previous year [3] Financing Structure - By the end of 2025, RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 60.7% of the total social financing scale, down 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of foreign currency loans to the real economy was 0.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] - Government bonds saw a significant increase, with a balance of 94.92 trillion yuan, representing a 17.1% year-on-year growth, and accounting for 21.5% of the total financing structure, up 1.6 percentage points [2] Yearly Changes in Financing - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy for 2025 was 15.91 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 1.13 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [3] - Trust loans increased by 3.68 trillion yuan, although this was a decrease of 294 billion yuan year-on-year [3] - The net financing from government bonds reached 13.84 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 2.54 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [3]

Core Viewpoint - As of November 2025, the total social financing scale reached 440.07 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% Group 1: Loan Statistics - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.42 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.13 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 16.5% [1] - The balance of entrusted loans was 11.32 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 1% [1] - The balance of trust loans was 4.6 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.4% [1] - The balance of undiscounted bank acceptance bills was 2.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.4% [1] - The balance of corporate bonds was 34.08 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [1] - The balance of government bonds was 94.24 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 18.8% [1] - The balance of domestic stocks of non-financial enterprises was 12.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] Group 2: Structural Analysis - The RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 60.8% of the total social financing scale, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The foreign currency loans to the real economy accounted for 0.3%, remaining stable year-on-year [2] - The entrusted loans accounted for 2.6%, down 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The trust loans accounted for 1%, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The undiscounted bank acceptance bills accounted for 0.5%, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The corporate bonds accounted for 7.7%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The government bonds accounted for 21.4%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The domestic stocks of non-financial enterprises accounted for 2.8%, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2]

Core Insights - The total social financing scale increment for the first seven months of 2025 reached 23.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.12 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] Summary by Category Loans to the Real Economy - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.31 trillion yuan, which is a year-on-year decrease of 694 billion yuan [1] - Foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, decreased by 725 billion yuan, with a year-on-year reduction of 245 billion yuan [1] Other Financing Methods - Entrusted loans decreased by 689 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase in reduction of 116 billion yuan [1] - Trust loans increased by 1.592 trillion yuan, but this represents a year-on-year decrease of 1.48 trillion yuan [1] - The amount of undiscounted bank acceptance bills decreased by 2.196 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year reduction of 1.243 trillion yuan [1] Corporate and Government Financing - Net financing through corporate bonds was 1.43 trillion yuan, which is a year-on-year decrease of 1.849 trillion yuan [1] - Net financing through government bonds reached 8.9 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.88 trillion yuan [1] - Domestic equity financing for non-financial enterprises amounted to 221.2 billion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 76.7 billion yuan [1]

Core Insights - As of the end of July 2025, the balance of RMB loans issued to the real economy accounted for 61.4% of the total social financing scale, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [1][2] - The total social financing scale stood at 431.26 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy reached 264.79 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.21 trillion yuan, showing a significant year-on-year decline of 23.2% [1] - The balance of entrusted loans was 11.16 trillion yuan, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.4% [1] - Trust loans amounted to 4.46 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [1] - The balance of undiscounted bank acceptance bills was 1.92 trillion yuan, down 10.4% year-on-year [1] - Corporate bonds reached a balance of 33.39 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1] - Government bonds totaled 89.99 trillion yuan, with a notable year-on-year growth of 21.9% [1] - The balance of domestic stocks of non-financial enterprises was 11.94 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [1] Structural Analysis - The proportion of RMB loans to the real economy decreased by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year, while foreign currency loans accounted for 0.3%, down 0.1 percentage points [2] - Entrusted loans represented 2.6% of the total, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Trust loans made up 1% of the total, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Undiscounted bank acceptance bills accounted for 0.4%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points [2] - Corporate bonds represented 7.7% of the total, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Government bonds increased to 20.9% of the total, up 2.2 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Domestic stocks of non-financial enterprises accounted for 2.8%, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year [2]