(本文来自第一财经) 央行发布2025年金融统计数据报告。初步统计，2025年末社会融资规模存量为442.12万亿元，同比增长 8.3%。其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额为268.4万亿元，同比增长6.3%；对实体经济发放的外 币贷款折合人民币余额为1.05万亿元，同比下降18%；委托贷款余额为11.35万亿元，同比增长1.3%；信 托贷款余额为4.67万亿元，同比增长8.6%；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额为2.15万亿元，同比下降0.3%； 企业债券余额为34.24万亿元，同比增长6%；政府债券余额为94.92万亿元，同比增长17.1%；非金融企 业境内股票余额为12.2万亿元，同比增长4.1%。 从结构看，2025年末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的60.7%，同比低1.1个 百分点；对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币余额占比0.2%，同比低0.1个百分点；委托贷款余额占 比2.6%，同比低0.1个百分点；信托贷款余额占比1.1%，同比持平；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额占比 0.5%，同比持平；企业债券余额占比7.7%，同比低0.2个百分点；政府债券余额占比21.5%，同比高1.6 个百 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the effectiveness of monetary policy in supporting the real economy, with significant growth in financial metrics observed in 2025 [1] - By the end of December 2025, the total social financing stock increased by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating robust financial support [1] - The broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.5% year-on-year, which is notably higher than the nominal economic growth rate, reflecting strong liquidity in the market [1]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of 2025, the total social financing scale is projected to reach 442.12 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.3% [1] Summary by Category Loans to the Real Economy - The balance of RMB loans issued to the real economy is expected to be 268.4 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, is anticipated to be 10.5 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 18% [1] Other Financing Instruments - The balance of entrusted loans is projected to be 11.35 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 1.3% [1] - The balance of trust loans is expected to reach 4.67 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.6% [1] - The balance of undiscussed bank acceptance bills is anticipated to be 2.15 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% [1] Corporate Bonds and Stocks - The balance of corporate bonds is projected to be 34.24 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6% [1] - The balance of government bonds is expected to reach 94.92 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [1] - The balance of domestic stocks held by non-financial enterprises is anticipated to be 12.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.1% [1]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of November 2025, the total social financing scale was 440.07 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy reached 267.42 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] - Foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, amounted to 1.13 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 16.5% [1] Summary by Category Social Financing Scale - The total social financing scale stood at 440.07 trillion yuan, with an 8.5% year-on-year increase [1] - The RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 60.8% of the total social financing scale, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] Loan Balances - RMB loans to the real economy: 267.42 trillion yuan, up 6.3% year-on-year [1] - Foreign currency loans (in RMB): 1.13 trillion yuan, down 16.5% year-on-year [1] - Entrusted loans: 11.32 trillion yuan, up 1% year-on-year [1] - Trust loans: 4.6 trillion yuan, up 7.4% year-on-year [1] - Undiscounted bank acceptance bills: 2.3 trillion yuan, up 0.4% year-on-year [1] - Corporate bonds: 34.08 trillion yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year [1] - Government bonds: 94.24 trillion yuan, up 18.8% year-on-year [1] - Non-financial corporate domestic stock: 12.14 trillion yuan, up 4% year-on-year [1] Proportional Analysis - The proportion of RMB loans to the real economy decreased by 1.3 percentage points to 60.8% [2] - The proportion of foreign currency loans remained stable at 0.3% [2] - The proportion of entrusted loans decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 2.6% [2] - The proportion of trust loans decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 1% [2] - The proportion of undiscounted bank acceptance bills decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 0.5% [2] - The proportion of corporate bonds decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 7.7% [2] - The proportion of government bonds increased by 1.8 percentage points to 21.4% [2] - The proportion of non-financial corporate domestic stock decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 2.8% [2]

从结构看，11月末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的60.8%，同比低1.3个百 分点；对实体经济发放的外币贷款折合人民币余额占比0.3%，同比持平；委托贷款余额占比2.6%，同 比低0.2个百分点；信托贷款余额占比1%，同比低0.1个百分点；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额占比0.5%， 同比低0.1个百分点；企业债券余额占比7.7%，同比低0.3个百分点；政府债券余额占比21.4%，同比高 1.8个百分点；非金融企业境内股票余额占比2.8%，同比低0.1个百分点。 12月12日，据央行网站，初步统计，2025年11月末社会融资规模存量为440.07万亿元，同比增长8.5%。 其中，对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额为267.42万亿元，同比增长6.3%；对实体经济发放的外币贷款 折合人民币余额为1.13万亿元，同比下降16.5%；委托贷款余额为11.32万亿元，同比增长1%；信托贷款 余额为4.6万亿元，同比增长7.4%；未贴现的银行承兑汇票余额为2.3万亿元，同比增长0.4%；企业债券 余额为34.08万亿元，同比增长5.6%；政府债券余额为94.24万亿元，同比增长18.8%；非金融企业境内 ...

Group 1: Social Financing Scale - As of the end of October 2025, the total social financing scale reached 437.72 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.01 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.15 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 16.9% [1] Group 2: Structure of Financing - By the end of October, RMB loans accounted for 61% of the total social financing scale, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of government bonds increased by 2 percentage points to 21.3% year-on-year [2] - The share of corporate bonds decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 7.7% year-on-year [2] Group 3: Financing Increment - The cumulative increment of social financing for the first ten months of 2025 was 30.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.83 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [3] - RMB loans to the real economy increased by 14.52 trillion yuan, which was a decrease of 1.16 trillion yuan year-on-year [3] - Government bonds net financing reached 11.95 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.72 trillion yuan year-on-year [3] Group 4: Monetary Supply - By the end of October, the broad money supply (M2) was 335.13 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [4] - The narrow money supply (M1) was 112 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [4] - The cash in circulation (M0) reached 13.55 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [4] Group 5: Deposits - By the end of October, the total deposits in both domestic and foreign currencies amounted to 332.92 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.3% [5] - RMB deposits increased by 23.32 trillion yuan in the first ten months of 2025 [5] - Foreign currency deposits reached 1.04 trillion USD, marking a year-on-year growth of 24.3% [5] Group 6: Loans - By the end of October, the total loans in both domestic and foreign currencies were 274.54 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [6] - RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan in the first ten months of 2025 [6] - Foreign currency loans decreased by 3% year-on-year, with an increase of 125 million USD in the first ten months [6] Group 7: Interbank Market - In October, the total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market reached 164.86 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 9.16 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.9% [7] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank lending was 1.39%, lower than the previous month and the same period last year [7] - The weighted average rate for pledged bond repos was 1.4%, also lower than the previous month and the same period last year [7] Group 8: Cross-Border RMB Settlement - In October, the cross-border RMB settlement amount under the current account was 1.41 trillion yuan [8] - The direct investment cross-border RMB settlement amount was 0.65 trillion yuan [8] - The breakdown included 1.09 trillion yuan for goods trade and 0.32 trillion yuan for service trade [8]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that by the end of October 2025, the total social financing scale reached 437.72 trillion yuan, marking an 8.5% year-on-year increase [1] - The report indicates a mixed performance in various lending categories, with significant growth in government bonds and a decline in foreign currency loans [1][4] Financing Structure - By the end of October, the balance of RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 61% of the total social financing scale, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The balance of foreign currency loans accounted for 0.3%, remaining stable year-on-year, while the proportion of entrusted loans and trust loans also saw slight declines [2] Financing Increment - In the first ten months of 2025, the cumulative increment of social financing was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 14.52 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 1.16 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [3] Deposit and Loan Trends - In the first ten months, RMB deposits increased by 23.32 trillion yuan, with household deposits contributing 11.39 trillion yuan [4] - By the end of October, the balance of RMB loans was 270.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [4] Interbank Market Activity - In October, the total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market reached 164.86 trillion yuan, with an average daily transaction of 9.16 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 0.9% [5] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank borrowing was 1.39%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [5]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported an increase of 14.97 trillion yuan in RMB loans for the first ten months of the year, with corporate loans accounting for 13.79 trillion yuan [1] - As of the end of October, the total RMB loan balance reached 270.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [1] - The total social financing scale increased by 30.9 trillion yuan in the first ten months, surpassing the same period last year by 3.83 trillion yuan [1] Loan Data - Corporate loans increased by 13.79 trillion yuan, with medium to long-term loans contributing 8.32 trillion yuan [1] - Household loans saw an increase of 739.6 billion yuan during the same period [1] Money Supply - As of the end of October, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 335.13 trillion yuan, growing by 8.2% year-on-year [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) was recorded at 112 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) reached 13.55 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [1] Deposit Data - Total RMB deposits increased by 23.32 trillion yuan in the first ten months, with household deposits rising by 11.39 trillion yuan [1] Social Financing - The total social financing stock at the end of October was 437.72 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1]

Core Insights - The total social financing stock reached 437.72 trillion yuan at the end of October 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The broad money supply (M2) increased by 8.2% year-on-year, reaching 335.13 trillion yuan [4] - The total amount of RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan in the first ten months of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [6] Financing Structure - RMB loans to the real economy accounted for 61% of the total social financing stock, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The proportion of foreign currency loans to the real economy remained stable at 0.3% year-on-year [2] - Government bonds saw a significant increase, with a balance of 93.03 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 19.2% [1] Monthly and Year-to-Date Trends - In the first ten months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] - The average monthly weighted interest rate for interbank RMB market lending was 1.39%, lower than both the previous month and the same period last year [7] - The total amount of cross-border RMB settlements under current accounts reached 1.41 trillion yuan in October [8] Deposits and Loans - RMB deposits increased by 23.32 trillion yuan in the first ten months, with household deposits rising by 11.39 trillion yuan [5] - The balance of foreign currency deposits reached 1.04 trillion USD, showing a year-on-year increase of 24.3% [5] - The balance of loans from non-bank financial institutions decreased by 185 billion yuan [6]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that as of the end of October 2025, the total social financing scale reached 437.72 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.01 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [1] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy, converted to RMB, was 1.15 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 16.9% [1] Summary by Category Social Financing Scale - As of October 2025, the social financing scale stock was 437.72 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [1] - The incremental social financing for the first ten months of 2025 totaled 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] Loan Distribution - The RMB loan balance to the real economy accounted for 61% of the total social financing scale, down 1.3 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The balance of foreign currency loans to the real economy represented 0.3% of the total, unchanged year-on-year [2] - The balance of entrusted loans was 11.34 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1% [1] - The balance of trust loans was 4.52 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] Debt and Equity Financing - The corporate bond balance was 33.68 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [1] - The government bond balance reached 93.03 trillion yuan, showing a significant year-on-year growth of 19.2% [1] - The balance of non-financial corporate domestic stocks was 12.11 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1% [1]