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从“客场全球化”到“主场全球化”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-18 21:32
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen in 2026 highlights China's emphasis on "high-level opening up" amidst a complex global economic landscape, characterized by significant changes and challenges. Group 1: Current Global Economic Landscape - The global economic landscape is marked by a "six coexistence" complexity, featuring both "grouping" and "fragmentation," with regional trade agreements like RCEP covering 30% of global GDP and reducing 90% of tariffs, while agreements like CPTPP and USMCA create exclusive trade barriers [1] - The coexistence of "multipolarization" and "bilateralization" is evident, with emerging economies gaining influence and bilateral trade agreements becoming essential for risk hedging [1] Group 2: High-Level Opening Up - High-level opening up is defined by a shift from "liquidity opening" to "institutional opening," focusing on reforms in rules, regulations, and standards to create a stable, fair, and transparent business environment, marking a fundamental shift from "policy dividends" to "institutional dividends" [3] - The transition from "guest globalization" to "home globalization" emphasizes leveraging China's vast domestic market to transform from a "global factory" to a "global market," with China accounting for 18-20% of the global market economy and being the largest single-country market for many goods and services [4] - The optimization of opening up strategies is moving from "regional breakthroughs" to "global collaboration," focusing on systemic and coordinated approaches to enhance regional cooperation, as seen in initiatives like the Yangtze River Delta integration and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [5][6] Group 3: Enhanced Functions of Opening Up - The shift from a "channel economy" to a "hub economy" emphasizes creating global resource allocation hubs, with cities like Shanghai aiming to become major nodes for resource distribution and value creation through innovative service systems [7]