南都讯 2月10日，深圳市七届人大七次会议第二场"代表通道"集中采访活动中，深圳市人大代表，中海 石油（中国）有限公司深圳分公司南海东部石油研究院党委副书记、工会主席王希耘围绕举办APEC会 议给深圳带来的机遇和挑战，分享了作为人大代表的三个主要思考方向。 其次，聚焦高质量发展，在推动现代服务业能级跃升上展现作为。前海作为高水平对外开放的门户枢 纽，人大代表应聚焦金融、法律、信息、物流等前海重点产业开展调研，助力产业绿色化、数字化转 型，支持政策在前海先行先试，为跨境贸易新业态的发展提供支撑，助推产业能级提升。 此外，王希耘结合自身履职经历提出，人大代表要聚焦履职，在推动前海合作区联络站在汇聚民智上发 挥更大作用。"我们要发挥驻前海人大代表联络站的香港全国人大代表、省人大代表、市人大代表的作 用，形成三级两地代表有效联动机制，系统汇聚民智，聚焦前海合作区全面深化改革创新试验平台、高 水平对外开放门户枢纽、深港深度融合发展引领区、现代服务业高质量发展高地四大战略定位提出高质 量的建议。" 王希耘表示，APEC会议在深圳召开，带给深圳的不只是城市的能见度、可信度，还有全球资源加速集 聚的吸引力。这是一场推动深圳城 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is focusing on "systematic openness" as a key task for economic development in 2023, with standards playing a crucial role in this process [1][2] Group 2 - By 2025, the SAMR aims to achieve an overall international standard conversion rate of 88.9%, with 1,510 international standards converted in that year, particularly achieving a 100% conversion rate in cultural and meteorological fields, and over 90% in aviation, building materials, and machinery [1] - The SAMR plans to lead the development and publication of 285 international standards in fields such as renewable energy and traditional medicine by 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.7% [1] - The SAMR will propose 505 international standard proposals to ISO and IEC in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and industrial networks, with a year-on-year increase of 15.8% [1] Group 3 - The SAMR is set to deploy 1,176 foreign language standard plans in areas like "new three samples" and large complete equipment by 2025, with 441 foreign language standards published in artificial intelligence and engineering machinery [2] - The SAMR will conduct specialized publicity for Chinese standards through platforms like the China International Import Expo and the China-Arab States Expo, aiming to make Chinese standards easily accessible and understandable [2] Group 4 - By 2025, the SAMR aims to sign multiple standardization cooperation documents with key countries, having reached 130 agreements with 75 countries and organizations [2] - The SAMR successfully hosted the first Shanghai Cooperation Organization Standardization Cooperation Meeting and the eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum Standard Sub-Forum, expanding its international standardization cooperation network [2] Group 5 - The SAMR plans to promote pilot projects for standard system openness in line with the needs of Hainan Free Trade Port and Free Trade Zone construction, inviting international experts to participate in the development of China's standard system [2]

魏建国 前不久，APEC会议2026年将在深圳举办的消息引发广泛关注。在全球经贸秩序重塑的关键节点，中国 为何在此刻强调"高水平对外开放"？它究竟"高"在何处？ 当前全球经贸新格局复杂态势 在了解高水平对外开放，"高"在什么地方前，我们必须了解当前全球经贸新格局呈现出什么变化，有哪 些显著特点。我认为，当前全球经贸新格局呈现了"六化并存"的复杂态势。 第一，高在开放的形态深化，从过去的"流动性开放"到"制度性开放"。其核心是通过规则、规制、管理 和标准的改革实现深层次开放。一个高水平的开放，必然是稳定、公平、透明、可预期的开放，其核心 在于推动由"政策红利"向"制度红利"的根本性转变。我们不再仅仅依靠关税优惠，取消非贸易壁垒与单 项措施，而是致力于打造国际化、法治化的营商环境，构建与高标准国际经贸规则相衔接的国内制度体 系，这是一场深刻的自我革命，其意义和影响不亚于当初我国加入世贸组织所做的关税减免承诺和有关 制度的改革。高水平对外开放要求我们主动对标国际先进水平，在知识产权保护、公平竞争、负面清单 管理领域进行刀刃向内的革命。这制度改的"深"将铸就开放的"稳"与"久"，让全球投资者不仅"愿意 来"，更能"放 ...

Core Viewpoint - The chief economist of AVIC Securities, Dong Zhongyun, stated that China's development momentum will become increasingly strong by 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Key Themes of the 14th Five-Year Plan - The core keywords of the 14th Five-Year Plan are domestic demand, technology, and openness [3][6]. - The plan emphasizes the construction of a national unified market, focusing on technological breakthroughs through extraordinary measures, and promoting institutional openness [3][6]. Group 2: Importance of Expanding Domestic Demand - It is essential for China to accelerate the construction of a national unified market to facilitate the smooth operation of both international and domestic dual circulation, thereby cultivating a strong domestic demand market and enhancing economic resilience in extreme situations [3][7]. Group 3: Commitment to Openness - China is committed to institutional openness and will continue to expand high-level openness, which is necessary for integrating into the global economy and demonstrating the responsibilities of a major power [4][7]. - In the context of changing global political and economic landscapes, funds are expected to flow towards safe, stable, and high-potential countries, with China becoming an important "safe haven" for global capital by 2026 [4][7].

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of institutional openness and the integration of trade and investment to enhance China's position in the global supply chain, especially during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3][8]. Group 1: Institutional Openness - The first priority is to promote institutional openness to form a new high-quality open pattern, which is crucial for addressing anti-globalization and protectionism [3][8]. - A more adaptable Chinese system to globalization and multilateralism will ensure a higher position in global openness [3][8]. Group 2: Trade and Investment Integration - The integration of trade and investment is essential, requiring a strong domestic market and robust manufacturing capabilities, both of which China possesses [3][8]. - This integration should focus on both trade issues and investment, including foreign and domestic investments [3][8]. Group 3: Export Adjustment - Export is a vital component of globalization and economic growth, necessitating adjustments as China becomes the world's second-largest economy with rising domestic demand [3][8]. - Six key points for adjusting exports include reducing reliance on exports for economic growth, stabilizing key markets (ASEAN and EU), and developing new markets [4][8]. Group 4: Specific Export Strategies - Adjusting the export structure to emphasize rigid demand products and advanced manufacturing while reducing general goods exports [4][9]. - Strengthening service exports, leveraging China's advantages in intellectual property, industry regulations, consulting, and production supervision [4][9]. Group 5: Competitive and Settlement Strategies - Transitioning from price competition to scarcity competition in export strategies [5][9]. - Reducing reliance on the US dollar in export settlements by supporting the renminbi with trade credit and gold, and expanding the settlement system [5][10]. Group 6: Production Capacity Export - Emphasizing the export of production capacity rather than just simple products, as many industries face overcapacity [5][10]. - Encouraging enterprises to expand overseas as a significant direction for future growth [5][10].

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, attracting significant international attention [3] - The term "closure" does not imply isolation but rather signifies a new level of openness, with Hainan positioned as a special area for goods while allowing free movement of people [5][7] - Hainan's strategic location allows it to connect with 21 countries and regions in Asia within a 4-hour flight, covering 47% of the global population [11] Group 1: Economic Impact - On the first day of closure, Sanya's duty-free sales reached 118 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 85% [1] - The transition from a "positive list" to a "negative list" for duty-free goods has increased the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74%, expanding the number of taxable items from 1,900 to 6,600 [17][19] - The introduction of a "double 15%" income tax incentive for enterprises in encouraged industries significantly lowers operational costs compared to mainland China [26] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - Hainan's closure is part of a broader national strategy to enhance the dual circulation development pattern, serving as a key point for both domestic and international market integration [14] - The implementation of a new sales tax system simplifies the tax process for businesses, reducing the burden of multiple tax payments throughout the production and sales process [29][30] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law and 46 supporting regulations aims to create a business environment aligned with international standards [36] Group 3: Infrastructure Development - Hainan has developed 72 container shipping routes and upgraded its transportation infrastructure, including roads and airports, to facilitate trade and tourism [33][34] - The integration of logistics and trade nodes enhances the efficiency of customs supervision and supports the overall economic vitality of the Hainan Free Trade Port [34] Group 4: Talent Attraction and Industry Growth - The tax incentives for high-end talent, including exemptions on personal income tax above 15%, aim to attract skilled professionals to Hainan [28] - Hainan is positioning itself not only as a duty-free shopping destination but also as a hub for high-end manufacturing and advanced industries, with 13 key industrial parks supporting diverse economic activities [32]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of private investment as a key driver for high-quality economic development in China, highlighting recent government measures aimed at promoting private investment through clear and actionable policies [1]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The "13 Measures for Promoting Private Investment" issued by the State Council aims to inject strong momentum into private investment by addressing market concerns with precise policy measures [1]. - The document focuses on "strengthening guarantees," which is a recurring theme throughout, establishing a comprehensive institutional framework that supports private investment from the stages of "daring to invest" to "able to invest" and "investing well" [1]. Group 2: Investment Participation - The measures allow for a minimum private capital holding of over 10% in traditional state-dominated sectors such as railways and nuclear power, marking a significant policy breakthrough that transforms abstract access permissions into clear property rights [2]. - The commitment to "improve the long-term mechanism for private enterprises' participation in major projects" signifies a shift from pilot openings to institutional openings, alleviating concerns about policy changes for private capital [2]. Group 3: Financial Tools - The measures propose increasing central budget investments to support eligible private investment projects and encourage the issuance of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) for infrastructure projects, showcasing a diversified and precise financial support mechanism [3]. - The introduction of REITs provides a complete cycle for private capital to engage in large infrastructure projects, promoting a healthy investment cycle by revitalizing existing assets and releasing dormant funds [3]. Group 4: Financial Innovation - The measures address long-standing issues of financing difficulties by implementing a "duty of care exemption" and a "bad debt tolerance system," aiming to resolve the deep-seated contradictions in financial institutions' lending behaviors [4]. - A "green channel" for technology-based enterprises is established to facilitate their access to financing and mergers, creating a comprehensive financing system that supports both heavy and light asset projects [4]. Group 5: Service Optimization - The measures require banking institutions to set annual service goals for private enterprises and promote an "innovation points system" to guide financial resources towards technology-driven companies [6]. - Increasing the government procurement prepayment ratio to over 30% aims to alleviate cash flow pressures on private enterprises, reflecting a supportive policy environment at both macro and micro levels [6].

Core Insights - The seventh China Free Trade Zone Think Tank Forum was held in Sanya, Hainan, focusing on new development paths for free trade zones and high-quality development of the marine economy [1][2] - The forum highlighted the importance of Hainan Free Trade Port and 22 other free trade pilot zones as key platforms for China's opening up and institutional innovation [1][2] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum featured discussions on various topics including the development paths of free trade zones, high-quality development of marine universities, and innovative paths for the marine economy [3] - The launch of the English version of the "South China Sea Journal" aims to enhance its international influence and promote academic exchanges in South China Sea research [2][3] Group 2: Strategic Directions - Wang Bin emphasized the need for high-level think tanks to support the high-level opening up of Hainan Free Trade Port, focusing on aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules [2] - Experts and scholars are encouraged to provide insights on institutional opening and the strategic needs for building Hainan as a hub for technological innovation and talent [2] Group 3: Organizational Developments - The China Free Trade Zone Think Tank Alliance, initiated in 2019, has expanded to include 22 free trade pilot zones and over 60 organizations, enhancing its influence domestically and internationally [3] - The forum's location in the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to the "15th Five-Year Plan" in China, emphasizing the need to adapt to significant changes in the external environment and the importance of high-quality development to achieve modernization goals by 2035 [2][24]. Group 1: External Environment Changes - The new round of technological revolution is advancing, with artificial intelligence becoming a core area of competition, leading to increased pressure on China to enhance its independent innovation capabilities [3][27]. - Global supply chains are being restructured, shifting focus from cost and efficiency to security and stability, which presents both opportunities and challenges for China as the largest manufacturing center [3][29]. - The global governance system is undergoing transformation, with emerging multilateral mechanisms playing a significant role in addressing global issues, while traditional mechanisms struggle [3][30]. Group 2: Economic Development Characteristics - Economic growth is converging towards a medium speed, with contributions from labor diminishing due to demographic changes, while quality and efficiency are improving [4][44]. - New industrialization is advancing, with a shift towards digital transformation and intelligent upgrades in traditional industries, leading to the emergence of new manufacturing applications [4][45]. - Urbanization is transitioning from high-speed to medium-speed, focusing on improving the quality of urban life and public services [4][46]. - The green and low-carbon transition is entering a critical phase, with energy consumption growth slowing down and pollution emissions reaching peak levels [4][47]. Group 3: Market Development Strategies - Building a unified national market is essential for unleashing domestic demand potential and promoting high-quality development, requiring the removal of market barriers and the establishment of fair competition [5][10]. - The super-large market size provides significant advantages, including economies of scale, diverse production factors, and enhanced innovation capabilities, which are crucial for maintaining competitiveness [7][8][34]. - The construction of a unified market must address issues such as local protectionism and market segmentation to facilitate smoother resource flow and enhance market advantages [19][21]. Group 4: Challenges in Economic Development - Population decline and aging are accelerating, leading to a decrease in the labor force and impacting consumption demand, which poses a challenge to economic growth [39]. - Technological innovation is not yet aligned with the requirements for high-quality development, with insufficient investment in basic research and a lack of leading talents [40]. - The transition from traditional growth drivers to new ones is challenging, as sectors like real estate face significant adjustments, impacting overall economic performance [41]. - The pressure to shift traditional development methods is increasing, necessitating a focus on consumption-driven growth rather than investment and export-led strategies [42]. Group 5: Future Economic Trends - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is critical for promoting high-quality development and transforming economic structures, with a focus on enhancing productivity and efficiency [43][49]. - The integration of new technologies and industries will drive economic growth, with strategic emerging industries expected to play a significant role in the future [36][38].

Core Viewpoint - The development of stablecoins and RWA (Real World Assets) in Hong Kong is crucial for enhancing the internationalization of the Renminbi and solidifying Hong Kong's status as an international financial center [1][6]. Group 1: Asset Appreciation and Wealth Creation - China faces intense competition in asset appreciation and wealth creation, particularly in trade, investment, technology, and macroeconomic policies [2]. - The U.S. has a long-term trade deficit due to low savings and high consumption, while China maintains a trade surplus due to high savings and low consumption [2]. - China needs to increase spending and implement demand-side reforms to match its strong supply capabilities with income and wealth generation [2]. Group 2: Hong Kong's Role in National Development - Hong Kong's monetary and regulatory advantages can facilitate high-quality outbound ventures for mainland enterprises and attract multinational companies to the Greater Bay Area [3]. - The development of a stablecoin linked to the Renminbi and related RWA asset systems can better connect the internal and external economic cycles [3]. Group 3: Institutional Advantages of Hong Kong - Hong Kong has an efficient supply chain network, a robust banking system, a strong capital market, reliable accounting services, and a trustworthy legal framework [4]. - The establishment of a "special zone within a special zone" in the northern metropolitan area of Hong Kong can enhance the dual circulation strategy [5]. Group 4: Promoting Renminbi Internationalization - Hong Kong plays a significant role in promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi, which is often underestimated due to the exclusion of Hong Kong financial data from mainland statistics [6]. - The asset size of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority is approximately 9.5% of the People's Bank of China, indicating a high level of internationalization in Hong Kong's banking sector [6]. Group 5: Digital Financial Technology - The use of stablecoins, limited blockchain, and digital smart contracts can enhance Hong Kong's international financial center status [7]. - The introduction of a legal framework for stablecoins in Hong Kong will support the creation of a stablecoin linked to the offshore Renminbi [8]. Group 6: Future Development of Digital Financial Infrastructure - Future digital financial infrastructure in Hong Kong should focus on stablecoins, blockchain, and smart contracts to enhance trust and reduce transaction costs [11]. - The regulatory framework should allow for the issuance of offshore Renminbi stablecoins, facilitating easier access to international markets [11]. Group 7: New Financial Products and Services - The development of new offshore Renminbi products and services can complement the existing dollar-dominated international financial system, enhancing resource allocation efficiency [12]. - The integration of AI and big data in digital financial products will improve risk assessment and market responsiveness [12].