Core Insights - The article discusses the completion of the first cross-provincial housing project in China, the Fangting Water Institute, which serves as a model for breaking regional administrative barriers and promoting cross-regional collaboration [1] - It highlights the ongoing efforts in various regions, such as the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to streamline administrative processes and enhance market integration [1] - The construction of a unified national market is identified as a key strategy for China's economic development and reform, transitioning from a phase of establishing frameworks to one of solidifying and expanding these initiatives [1] Regional Collaboration - The Fangting Water Institute project involved innovative approval systems and integrated approval models among Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, allowing for efficient project execution [1] - Other initiatives include the sharing of electronic business licenses and the unification of enterprise registration services across regions, demonstrating a commitment to regional cooperation [1] Economic Strategy - The establishment of a unified national market is seen as essential for China's economic growth, enabling the country to leverage its vast domestic market to drive development [2] - The transition from being a supplier of goods to becoming a global market provider is emphasized as a necessary evolution for China's role in the global economy [2] Market Dynamics - The article outlines the relationship between the new development pattern and the construction of a unified national market, highlighting the need for a shift from external market dependence to a focus on domestic market strength [3][4] - Key changes include the restructuring of globalization mechanisms, optimization of resource allocation, and adjustments in global industrial division, all pointing towards the necessity of a robust domestic market [3][4] Policy Recommendations - Specific policy suggestions are made to advance the construction of a unified national market, including macroeconomic measures to repair demand structures and microeconomic reforms to enhance income distribution [5] - Emphasis is placed on the importance of innovation and legal frameworks to protect labor rights and improve wage conditions, which are crucial for fostering a strong market environment [5]

从《全国统一大市场建设指引（试行）》发布，到政府工作报告将纵深推进全国统一大市场建设作为标 志性改革举措之一；从2月份公平竞争座谈会召开，到近期17家重点车企主动承诺支付账期不超过60 天，推进全国统一大市场建设、综合整治"内卷式"竞争成为今年上半年经济领域最重要的任务之一。 下半年，"反内卷"工作持续加码。7月1日，中央财经委员会第六次会议召开，研究纵深推进全国统一大 市场建设等问题。会议指出，要聚焦重点难点，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业提升产品品 质，推动落后产能有序退出等。7月17日，中央第四指导组聚焦"综合整治新能源汽车行业非理性竞争问 题"专项工作赴中国汽车工业协会开展下沉调研。7月18日，市场监管总局约谈饿了么、美团、京东三家 平台企业，要求相关平台企业严格落实主体责任，进一步规范促销行为，理性参与竞争。 针对"反内卷"未来发展方向，以及中央可能的施政方针，观察者网连线了南京大学长江产业经济研究院 理事长、南京大学经济学教授、博士生导师，教育部社会科学委员会经济学部委员刘志彪教授，为我们 展望未来经济发展方向。 【对话/观察者网 唐晓甫】 观察者网：7月1日，中央财经委员会第六次会议提出 ...