商务部等9部门近日印发《2025年家政兴农行动工作方案》，标志着家政服务业与乡村全面振兴战略的 深度协同进入新阶段。这是面对城乡发展新形势作出的系统性响应，其核心在于通过行业提质扩容打通 城乡要素流动壁垒，将农村人力资源优势转化为服务供给优势，以家政服务的"小支点"撬动一场关乎民 生就业、城乡融合与行业变革的"大文章"。 家政兴农的本质，是以产业发展为纽带推动城乡关系重构，通过市场机制和政策引导的双重力量，实 现"人的发展"与"乡村振兴"的有机统一。当进城务工的农村劳动力不再因技能不足而却步，不再因权益 无保障而担忧；当城市家庭能够获得稳定可靠的专业服务，这项政策便超越了经济层面的价值，成为推 动协调发展、共享发展的重要实践。这也需要政府、企业、社会形成合力，推动家政服务业真正成为连 接城乡、融合发展的坚实桥梁。 当前推进家政兴农具备多重有利条件。9部门联合发力覆盖培训、住房、金融等全链条保障，改变了以 往单点突破的局限，政策协同性达到新高度。市场需求持续释放，专业化服务呈现供不应求的态势。数 字化工具的普及为技能培训和行业监管提供了技术支撑，信用信息平台的建设增强了市场透明度。这些 因素共同构成了政策落地的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce, along with nine other departments, has launched the "2025 Home Service and Agriculture Action Work Plan" aimed at promoting rural labor employment in the home service sector [1] Group 1: Employment Focus - The work plan primarily targets enhancing employment channels, capabilities, guarantees, and entrepreneurial services in the home service sector [1] - Initiatives include organizing life service recruitment seasons and community-based home service activities [1] Group 2: Education and Standards - The Ministry will accelerate the development of vocational education in home services and improve the standard system for home service [1] - There will be efforts to cultivate and establish several home service brands and revise a number of standards in the home service sector [1]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments have issued a "2025 Home Service and Agriculture Action Work Plan" to enhance home service supply and promote consumption, contributing to rural revitalization [1] - The plan includes 14 tasks focusing on supporting rural labor in home service employment, improving skills, and integrating vocational education with the home service industry [1] - It emphasizes the need for better employment security for rural labor in home services, including housing support and social security, to facilitate their integration into urban areas [1] Group 2 - The home service industry is seeing an increase in the proportion of young workers, with significant interest from entrepreneurial enterprises [2] - The industry is expected to exceed 2 trillion yuan by 2025, driven by strong demand in segments like elderly care and maternal and infant services [2] - Digital platforms are empowering home service entrepreneurs, enhancing market access and service quality, with 58 Daojia reporting a 60% reduction in average order distance and improved service efficiency [2] - 58 Daojia offers comprehensive vocational training with 78 courses across five major job categories, achieving over 90% employment success for trainees, and 74% of participants report salary increases post-training [2] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to implement policies to further leverage the home service industry for improving livelihoods, stabilizing employment, and promoting consumption [2]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "2025 Home Service and Agricultural Development Action Plan" marks a new phase in enhancing the quality and efficiency of home service in rural areas, aiming to support rural labor employment and promote rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Employment and Skills Development - The plan emphasizes supporting rural labor in finding employment in the home service sector and conducting recruitment activities [1]. - It aims to enhance the employment capabilities of rural labor by upgrading skills and promoting vocational education in home services [1][2]. - The home service industry plays a significant role in driving employment in impoverished areas, contributing to the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [2]. Group 2: Policy and Market Integration - The action plan seeks to achieve a win-win situation between "human development" and "rural revitalization" through a combination of policy and market strategies [2]. - It includes measures such as tax reductions, financial support, and training for returning home service workers to encourage entrepreneurship [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Challenges - Successful implementation of the home service initiative requires collaboration among government, enterprises, and society [3]. - There are challenges such as fragmented policy implementation and dispersed funding that need to be addressed through a coordinated approach [3]. - The government is urged to strengthen leadership, improve policy support systems, and ensure effective execution of measures [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "2025 Home Service Prosperity Action Work Plan" aimed at integrating rural labor into the home service industry through various initiatives [1] - The plan includes launching a recruitment season for life services, utilizing internet platforms for job matching, and promoting home service positions to attract more rural labor [1] - It emphasizes the establishment of a long-term mechanism for labor supply and demand through collaboration between trade unions in different regions and home service labor output areas [1] Group 2 - The policy aims to ensure that home service workers can "stay and develop" by expanding housing security and integrating them into urban communities [2][3] - It proposes to standardize the development of public rental housing and include eligible home service workers in housing security programs [5] - The plan also encourages participation in basic medical insurance for rural laborers engaged in home services, promoting better living conditions and sustainability in the industry [6] Group 3 - To support the development of home service workers, the policy includes measures to enhance entrepreneurial support through guaranteed loans and specialized financial products [6] - It aims to promote tax and fee incentives for home service enterprises, reducing operational burdens and enhancing their capacity to employ rural labor [6]