Core Viewpoint - The recent changes in the central government's approach to building a unified national market reflect a deeper upgrade in top-level design, marking a new phase in market construction in China [1] Group 1: Internal Opening - The core of internal opening is to treat all types of business entities equally, emphasizing a negative list system for market access [1] - The number of items in the negative list for market access has decreased from 117 in 2022 to 106 in 2025, indicating a release of market vitality [1][2] - Efforts are being made to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, promoting the rational flow of various factors across regions [2] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - Significant progress has been made in regional cooperation, with initiatives in the Yangtze River Delta promoting data security, resource cooperation, and integrated services [2] - The collaboration aims to facilitate resource sharing and contribute to the construction of a unified national data market [2] Group 3: External Opening - The focus of external opening is on steadily expanding institutional openness, which differs from traditional methods that emphasize tariffs and trade facilitation [3] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, set to begin operations on December 18, is a significant step towards implementing institutional openness [3] - By aligning with international high-standard trade rules, China aims to create a transparent and stable business environment, enhancing its ability to allocate resources globally [3]

Group 1 - The central government is accelerating the construction of a unified national market to stabilize market confidence and development amidst increasing economic challenges [1][2] - The recent meeting addressed key issues such as chaotic low-price competition and proposed solutions to enhance product quality and regulate local investment practices [3][4] - The meeting emphasized the importance of internal openness and the need to unify market systems and regulations to strengthen the domestic market, which is crucial for economic stability [5] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the necessity to reform the fiscal and tax systems, as well as the evaluation criteria for government performance, to address deep-seated economic issues [4] - It was noted that the current focus on GDP growth and fiscal revenue in performance assessments has contributed to market chaos, necessitating a shift towards a more balanced evaluation system [4] - The construction of a unified market is seen as a way to leverage China's large domestic market, which includes over 400 million middle-income individuals, to enhance economic resilience [5]