Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by the era of artificial intelligence, particularly focusing on the relationship between humans and AI [2][3] - Historical context includes significant events of the 20th century, such as the two World Wars and the establishment of international systems, which have shaped current global inequalities and geopolitical tensions [22][23] - The concept of "co-evolution" is introduced, emphasizing the mutual influence between organic and synthetic entities, and the need for strategic principles to guide future decisions [5][24] Group 2 - The article explores bioengineering attempts, such as brain-computer interfaces (BCI), aimed at enhancing communication between humans and machines, potentially leading to true symbiosis [6][7][25][26] - Ethical, physiological, and psychological risks associated with self-modification and the integration of AI into human life are highlighted, raising concerns about the loss of human identity [8][30][31] - The challenges posed by humanoid AI, which may develop self-awareness and self-interest, necessitate strategies for coexistence and the establishment of integrated control frameworks [10][11][34] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of moral coding and consensus in AI systems, advocating for rule-based systems and reinforcement learning to ensure AI behavior aligns with human values [12][13][37][38] - The definition of human dignity is discussed, suggesting that a clear understanding of human attributes is essential for guiding AI's comprehension of humanity [15][50][51] - Future directions include the development of humanized AI that adheres to ethical standards, and the potential role of engineered humans to match AI capabilities [17][18][19] Group 4 - The article concludes that the mutual empowerment of human intelligence and machine intelligence requires ongoing definition and development of human concepts, ensuring that AI systems are aligned with human values [20][21][49] - The necessity for a comprehensive understanding of both AI and human nature is emphasized, as well as the importance of instilling human values into AI systems to maintain human independence [32][40][42]

Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by the era of artificial intelligence, particularly the relationship between humans and AI [2][3] - Historical events of the 20th century, such as the two World Wars and the establishment of international systems, have shaped current global challenges, including inequality and geopolitical tensions [6][3] - The concept of "co-evolution" is introduced, emphasizing the mutual influence and adaptation between organic and synthetic entities, including humans and AI [3][12] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of defining human dignity and attributes to guide AI in understanding what it means to be human [8][42] - Ethical considerations regarding AI development are discussed, including the potential risks of self-modification and the loss of human essence [12][17] - Strategies for coexistence with AI are proposed, including early socialization and public interaction to mitigate risks [22][23] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of both human nature and AI to ensure that AI aligns with human values [17][39] - It discusses the potential for AI to develop self-awareness and self-interest, posing challenges for alignment with human values [20][21] - The necessity of creating integrated control frameworks for AI is highlighted, including rule-based systems and reinforcement learning from human feedback [23][24]

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 《人工智能时代与人类价值》是基辛格生前的最后一本著作。另外两位作者分别是谷歌前 CEO 埃里克· 施密特，以及微软前首席研究和战略官克雷格·蒙迪。三位作者以前所未有的深度和广度，审视了人工智 能领域的最新进展，直面人工智能带来的关乎人类生存的最为紧迫的问题：人类与机器的区别到底是什 么？如果被迫与机器妥协，我们的底线是什么？在技术迅猛发展的今天，我们如何定位人类的价值所 在？阅读本文也许你会有所收获。 截止3月31日中午，我们将结合留言质量和点赞量从留言的粉丝中，随机选出三位赠书。 来源丨中信出社 1、定义人类 随着机器越来越多地具备人类的特质（且如果某些人类通过自我强化而具备机器的特质），这两者之 间的界限将变得模糊不清。什么是人工智能，什么是人类，这些定义都将发生变化，在某些情况下甚 至会合而为一。因此，在判断我们必须 如何跟上人工智能的步伐时，人类需要更明确地指出我们与 机器的区别。那么，我们将如何梳理和压缩整个人类经验范围，以方便人工智能理解何为人类的问题 呢？ 为了避免我们被降格至"低机器一等"或干脆被机器取而代之，一些人希望通过人性与神性的接近，来 证 ...

【导读】 《人工智能时代与人类价值》是基辛格生前的最后一本著作。另外两位作者分别是谷歌前 CEO 埃里克·施密特，以及微软前首席研究和战略官克 雷格·蒙迪。三位作者以前所未有的深度和广度，审视了人工智能领域的最新进展，直面人工智能带来的关乎人类生存的最为紧迫的问题：人类与机器的区 别到底是什么？如果被迫与机器妥协，我们的底线是什么？ 在技术迅猛发展的今天，我们如何定位人类的价值所在？阅读本文也许你会有所收获。 投稿 | 中信出版集团 责编 | Echo Tang 出品丨AI 科技大本营（ID：rgznai100） 康德曾提出一种尊严概念，其核心是人类主体作为能够进行道德推理的自主行为者的固有价值，且这种主体不应被作为达到目的的手段。人工智能能否 满足这些要求？我们相信，尊严的定义将帮助人类回答其中的一些问题，并鼓励与人工智能实现包容性共存，同时避免过早与人工智能共同进化的武断 尝试。 为了保持对自身的理解，也为了确保在机器学习的过程中能够将适当的人类概念传递给机器，我们人类需要重新致力于此类界定工作，且不能局限于学 术范畴。发挥能动性、好奇心和自由，重新激发和锻炼我们对其他人、对自然世界、对宇宙、对神性可能的 ...