欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 来源： 北京税务 供稿：北京西城税务 形式支付的还是以实物形式支付的，均应列 入工资总额的计算范围。 问题음 计算残保金,怎么确定上年度年平 均工资? 由 自2018年4月1日起 将残疾人就业保障金征收标准上限，由当地社会 平均工资的3倍降低至2倍。 其中 用人单位在职职工平均工资未超过当地社会 平均工资2倍（含)的，按用人单位在职职工年 平均工资计征残疾人就业保障金; 超过当地社会平均工资2倍的，按当地社会平 均工资2倍计征残疾人就业保障金。 问题宣 残保金怎么计算 ? 残保金按上年用人单位安排残疾人就业未达 到规定比例的差额人数和本单位在职职工年平均 工资之积计算缴纳。 2025年缴纳所属2024年度的残保金， 计算公式如下: 残保金年缴纳额=（2024年用人单位在职职工 人数×1.5%－2024年用人单位实际安排残疾 人就业人数）×2024年用人单位在职职工年 平均工资 "用工人数"计算要点 (2) 用人单位在职职工 是指用人单位在编人员或依法与用人单位签 订1年以上（含1年）劳动合同（服务协议）的人 员。 (△) 用人单位在职职工人数 按本单位在职职工的年平均人数计算（12个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses various tax policies and incentives for small and micro enterprises, including the conditions for enjoying tax benefits and the specifics of research and development (R&D) expense deductions. Group 1: Small and Micro Enterprises Tax Policies - Branch offices treated as independent taxpayers cannot enjoy small and micro enterprise tax benefits [2] - For enterprises with fluctuating employee numbers, the average number of employees should be calculated based on quarterly averages throughout the year [2] - If an enterprise meets both R&D expense deduction and small micro enterprise criteria, it can enjoy both benefits simultaneously [3] Group 2: R&D Expense Deductions - R&D expenses eligible for tax deductions include personnel costs, direct input costs, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization [4] - From January 1, 2023, R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets can be deducted at 100%, while those that do can be amortized at 200% [2][4] - For integrated circuit and industrial mother machine enterprises, R&D expenses can be deducted at 120% from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027 [2] Group 3: Tax Refunds and Deductions - Enterprises with refundable corporate income tax amounts must apply for refunds rather than offsetting against future tax liabilities [4] - New equipment purchased from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2027, with a unit value not exceeding 5 million yuan can be fully deducted in the current period [4][6] - Financing lease assets do not qualify for one-time tax deductions [6] Group 4: High-Tech Enterprises - High-tech enterprises can carry forward losses for up to 10 years, extended from the previous 5 years [6] - High-tech enterprises can prepay corporate income tax at a 15% rate in the year their qualification expires, pending re-certification [6]