"学编程能保送清北？""幼儿园学不会是思维能力差？"近年来少儿编程培训市场热度飙升，一些家长盲目给孩子 报名结果却"踩坑"不止。"孩子五年级学C++跟不上，转Python还是听不懂，想退费却成了老大难""老人买3.9元体 验课，被劝用花呗分期付3198元"……虚假宣传、制造焦虑等问题频现，关于少儿编程培训的相关投诉屡见不鲜。 新京报记者调查发现，少儿编程热背后存在诸多乱象：有道小图灵、核桃编程、西瓜创客等一些少儿编程机构鼓 吹"白名单赛事可助力升学"，用升学噱头制造教育焦虑；跟编程相关的付费赛事层出不穷，部分赛事"含金量"存 疑；有家长在焦虑裹挟下让幼儿园小朋友学习编程；部分编程机构通过高频骚扰电话推销，甚至诱导家长办理分 期支付…… 事实上，教育部早已明令禁止将培训结果与招生挂钩，专家也建议少儿学习编程年龄不宜太小，家长应理性看待 少儿编程，警惕"速成论"与"升学捷径"话术，让编程教育回归兴趣培养本质。 "学编程助力升学"成核桃编程、有道小图灵等机构营销噱头 "学编程助力升学，三天国字号证书！"在包括核桃编程、小码王、西瓜创客、有道小图灵等在内的多家少儿编程 机构的宣传中，编程能力被包装成升学的"敲门砖"。 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the growing importance of programming as a skill for children, highlighting the need to choose the right programming language for their learning journey [2][15] - The "Children's Programming Language Development Trend List" serves as a significant reference for understanding industry trends and educational philosophies [2][3] Trend Analysis - The ranking reveals a shift from traditional programming languages like C++, Java, and Python to languages that align more closely with children's cognitive development and interests [3] - The top-ranked platform, Xigua Creator, exemplifies a successful educational approach by integrating a systematic learning path from graphical programming (Scratch) to text-based programming (Python) [3][4] Language Distribution - The list categorizes programming languages into two main tiers: graphical programming languages (e.g., Scratch, Blockly) and text-based programming languages (e.g., Python) [4] - Scratch is recognized as the standard for children's programming initiation, allowing for creative expression without the burden of complex syntax [6] Educational Pathways - The transition from graphical to text-based programming is crucial for children's development, with Python being the recommended next step due to its simplicity and wide application in fields like AI and data science [7][10] - The article outlines a structured approach to learning, emphasizing the importance of engaging and enjoyable educational experiences [8][15] Future Considerations - The choice of programming language is framed as an investment in children's future, with different languages leading to various career paths [9][10] - A comprehensive learning platform is deemed essential, providing exposure to multiple programming paradigms and fostering a supportive learning environment [11][12] Age-Specific Recommendations - For ages 6-9, graphical programming like Scratch is recommended to build foundational logic and computational thinking [16] - Ages 9-12 is identified as the optimal time to transition to Python, while ages 12 and above can focus on languages aligned with their interests, such as C++ for game development or JavaScript for web development [16]

Core Insights - The programming skills have become essential in the information age, with the Chinese government emphasizing the importance of technology education and innovation talent cultivation, providing a solid policy foundation for children's programming education [1][11] - The market size of China's children's programming education is expected to grow from 12.4 billion yuan in 2017 to 48.8 billion yuan by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 21.62% [1][11] Industry Overview - Children's programming education aims to cultivate computational thinking and innovation skills in youth through teaching programming skills and knowledge, typically targeting children aged 6-18 [3] - The education is delivered through a combination of online and offline training, with two main categories: graphical programming teaching (e.g., Scratch) and advanced programming languages (e.g., Python, C++) [3] Market Dynamics - The number of students choosing online and offline programming training is nearly equal, with offline classes slightly leading by 4.2%, but online education is expected to grow rapidly due to technological advancements [13] - The investment landscape for children's programming education has shifted from rapid growth to a more cautious approach, with investment amounts declining significantly after 2018 [15] Competitive Landscape - The industry exhibits a clear head effect, with leading companies like Tongcheng Tongmei and Programming Cat having established strong brand recognition and educational capabilities [17] - K12 education giants are also entering the children's programming space, leveraging their existing resources to capture market share [17] Development Trends - Continuous policy support is expected to drive the growth of children's programming education, with recent policies integrating AI and programming education into the curriculum [21] - The integration of AI technology into programming education is transforming traditional teaching methods, allowing for personalized learning experiences [22] - The market for children's programming education is anticipated to expand in lower-tier cities, with increasing acceptance among parents and the proliferation of online education [23]