Core Insights - The "Mountain and Water Project" is a significant initiative in China aimed at integrated protection and restoration of ecosystems, reflecting the concept that "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand are a community of life" [1][4] - Over the past decade, the central government has allocated over 103 billion yuan to support ecological and environmental development, implementing 52 projects across 29 provinces, benefiting over 12 million acres of critical ecosystems [1][4] Financial Investment - A total of 1,030 billion yuan has been allocated since 2016, with 500 billion yuan invested during the "13th Five-Year Plan" and 530 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The investment has focused on key ecological safety barriers such as the Yangtze River and Yellow River [1] Ecological Achievements - The project has led to significant ecological improvements, including the restoration of 4,600 square kilometers of land, 1,000 square kilometers of mining areas, and 3,200 square kilometers of water environments [4] - The project has also contributed to the protection and restoration of 26,100 square kilometers of forests and grasslands, and the management of soil erosion over 13,100 square kilometers [4] Global Recognition - The "Mountain and Water Project" was recognized as one of the first ten flagship projects for global ecological restoration by the United Nations, highlighting its potential as a model for biodiversity protection [7] - The United Nations Environment Programme praised the project as one of the most promising and ambitious large-scale ecological restoration examples worldwide [7] Local Impact - In the Guilin region, the project has transformed previously barren areas into productive agricultural lands, significantly increasing local incomes [8] - The construction of water conservation projects has improved water supply for over 1,000 villagers and 200 acres of farmland [12] Project Completion and Results - There are 83 similar protection and restoration projects along the Li River, with a total investment of 5.491 billion yuan, and 63 projects have been completed, achieving 99.6% of the ecological restoration area [14] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to improved water quality and air quality in Guilin, with rare bird species returning to the area [16] International Awards - The Zhejiang Yunhe Terraced Fields project under the "Mountain and Water Project" received an international award from the Food and Agriculture Organization for best practices in integrated management of land, soil, and water resources [19]

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of Changming Village in Shandong's Linyi City through ecological restoration efforts, turning previously polluted areas into attractive landscapes [1][4]. - The restoration project has significantly improved the village's environment, leading to increased satisfaction among residents and attracting tourists [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The ecological restoration project in Changming Village involved comprehensive improvements to waterways, ponds, and water systems, resulting in a notable enhancement of the village's appearance and ecological environment [4]. - The project was designed by the Shandong Coalfield Geological Planning and Surveying Institute, which tailored the restoration to meet the ecological function needs of different wetland areas [4][7]. - The initiative has led to the development of unique aquaculture and planting industries, leveraging the restored water bodies [4]. Group 2: Impact on Community and Tourism - Following the restoration, residents reported high levels of satisfaction and happiness, with an increase in the frequency of young people returning to the village [2][4]. - The village has become a tourist attraction, receiving up to 18 groups of visitors in a single day, showcasing the success of the restoration efforts [2][4]. Group 3: Scale and Funding of the Project - The project is part of a larger initiative involving 351 planned small wetland restoration sites across four counties, covering a total area of 179.43 hectares [7][8]. - The Shandong Coalfield Geological Planning and Surveying Institute conducted a comprehensive survey of the current state of small wetlands in the region and assisted in securing 2 billion RMB in central government funding for the project [7][8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals, highlighting the role of the Ministry of Natural Resources in supporting high-quality economic and social development [1] - The national spatial planning has been fully approved and implemented at provincial, municipal, and county levels, creating a unified blueprint for land development and protection [3] - The area of comprehensive land remediation has exceeded 240 million mu, with significant efforts in restoring abandoned mines and coastal areas [5] Group 2 - The efficiency of resource utilization has improved, with a 16% decrease in construction land use per unit of GDP, and over 1,000 national-level green mines established [8] - A management system has been developed that includes a unified map, data set, and reporting framework, alongside strict actions against illegal activities in the natural resources sector [11] - International collaborations have been initiated, including the implementation of major scientific plans and the establishment of cooperation platforms for ecological restoration [13]