付英俊 海南自由贸易港建设是国家重大战略部署，是新时代中国改革开放的标志性工程。随着2025年12月18日 海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作的启动，海南正迎来前所未有的发展机遇。商业银行作为现代金融体系的 核心组成部分，在这一历史进程中承担着独特而重要的使命。面对"'一线'放开、'二线'管住"的特殊监 管制度、高度自由的贸易投资政策以及不断扩大的金融市场开放，商业银行必须重新审视自身定位，调 整发展战略，创新服务模式，才能在这场深刻的制度变革中把握先机，实现自身转型与区域发展的双 赢。 自贸港建设带来多维需求 商业银行需围绕海南自贸港建设需求调整战略定位，从传统信贷提供者向综合金融服务商转型，构 建"境内+境外""商行+投行""融资+融智"一体化服务模式，整合银行、证券、保险等多元金融工具，为 企业提供全生命周期、全产业链综合金融解决方案；同时从境内业务为主转向"在岸+离岸"协同发展， 既深耕在岸市场服务本地企业与居民，又积极布局离岸业务、搭建离岸金融服务能力，打通境内外两个 市场与两类资源。 此外，商业银行需从同质化竞争转向差异化特色化发展，结合自身资源禀赋与比较优势明确路径；还要 以客户为中心重构业务流程与服务 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者王兆寰 北京报道 岁聿云暮，2025年中国证券行业在并购重组浪潮中完成历史性跨越。从国泰君安与海通证券的强强联 手，到中金公司"三合一"的创新整合，一系列重磅案例重塑行业格局，标志着券业发展从规模扩张向质 量提升的深刻转型。 在金融强国建设战略指引下，这场自上而下的行业整合，正书写着中国投行高质量发展的新篇章。 展望2026年，作为"十五五"开局之年，券商并购将以政策引导和市场化主导双轮驱动，呈现头部加速整 合、中小特色化集中。风险与机遇并存，目标是打造三至五家具有国际影响力的头部投行，行业头部集 中度大幅提升。 大整合元年 有投资者质疑：券商除了并购，就没有别的热点？的确，2025年券商并购的最大特征，就是政策驱动与 战略协同的并重，并购是具有战略意义的大事。 在专业人士看来，本轮并购以中央金融工作会议、新"国九条"等顶层设计为指引，呈现"自上而下、目 标明确"特质，中央汇金、地方国资等国有资本主导整合，资源配置与国家战略高度协同，推进效率显 著提升。 同时，并购模式的创新与功能跃迁并行，其并购逻辑从规模叠加升级为"1+1＞2"的协同效应追求，形成 强强联合、精 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant growth and transformation of urban commercial banks in China over the past 30 years, emphasizing their shift from small-scale operations to refined management practices [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Growth - Urban commercial banks have experienced rapid asset growth, with total assets reaching 60.15 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, a 134-fold increase since 1995, accounting for 13.53% of the banking sector [1]. - The profitability and asset quality of urban commercial banks have remained stable, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.76% and a provision coverage ratio of 188.08% [1]. - There are currently 12 urban commercial banks with assets exceeding 1 trillion yuan, and 5 have been recognized as systemically important banks in China [1]. Group 2: Service and Support - Urban commercial banks have focused on serving urban and rural residents, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and local economies, enhancing their service channels and offering diverse financial products [2]. - They play a crucial role in supporting the development of SMEs, improving financial service coverage, accessibility, and customer satisfaction [2]. - The banks have tailored their services to meet the financing needs arising from major policies like new urbanization and coordinated urban-rural development, thereby injecting financial momentum into local economic growth [2]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Urban commercial banks face both significant opportunities, such as the cultivation of new productive forces and digitalization, and challenges like deepening interest rate marketization and intensified competition [3]. - The banks are committed to adhering to the principles of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on the political and people-oriented nature of financial work [3]. - They aim to contribute to high-quality economic and social development while advancing the modernization of China's financial system [3].