中新网9月30日电(记者 石睿)中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣近日在国经中心举办的第189期"经 济每月谈"上指出，治理"内卷式"竞争要供需两端协同发力，一方面通过扩大内需消化产能；另一方面 推进供给侧结构性改革淘汰落后产能，重点在于建立有效的市场退出机制，适度提高产业集中度，在更 高水平上实现供需动态平衡。 建立有效的市场退出机制 王一鸣认为，造成"内卷式"竞争的原因，从宏观层面看主要是有效需求不足，从微观层面看主要是市场 退出机制不健全。 王一鸣：治理"内卷式"竞争要供需两端协同发力 王一鸣表示，一些企业由于产品功能、生产工艺、服务模式趋同，难以形成差异化竞争，从而不惜采取 低于成本价的方式进行恶性竞争。 他进一步分析，目前市场主体"准入易、退出难"的问题比较突出。对于经营困难、存在债务或欠税的企 业而言，破产程序很难完成，导致一些僵尸企业被迫滞留市场。这些企业维持运转的成本低于新进入 者，可以通过极限低价策略参与竞争，从而加剧市场的恶性竞争。因此，需着力构建有效的市场退出机 制，推动市场有效出清。 综合施策治理"内卷式"竞争 三是完善市场监管。细化对超低价竞争的判定标准与监管规则，有效识别以排挤竞争 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of revising the bankruptcy law to enhance the market exit mechanism, which is essential for fostering fair competition and optimizing resource allocation [1][2][3] - The current bankruptcy law, in effect since 2007, has played a crucial role in facilitating orderly exits of enterprises, promoting debt resolution, and protecting creditor rights, but it has become inadequate due to evolving economic conditions and industry structures [1][2] - The revision aims to address issues such as lengthy procedures, high costs, and limited coverage, which hinder the timely exit of failing enterprises, particularly "zombie companies" that occupy resources and stifle the growth of emerging industries [1][2] Group 2 - A well-functioning exit mechanism is deemed a necessary condition for fair competition, allowing for a healthy cycle of market entry and exit, which is vital for innovation and economic vitality [2][3] - The revision of the bankruptcy law is expected to provide a framework that balances the interests of creditors, investors, employees, and public welfare, preventing adverse chain reactions from abrupt bankruptcies [3] - The updated law will support the ongoing supply-side structural reforms and high-quality economic development by facilitating the clearance of "zombie companies" and reallocating resources to more dynamic sectors [3]