中新网9月30日电(记者 石睿)中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣近日在国经中心举办的第189期"经 济每月谈"上指出，治理"内卷式"竞争要供需两端协同发力，一方面通过扩大内需消化产能；另一方面 推进供给侧结构性改革淘汰落后产能，重点在于建立有效的市场退出机制，适度提高产业集中度，在更 高水平上实现供需动态平衡。 建立有效的市场退出机制 王一鸣认为，造成"内卷式"竞争的原因，从宏观层面看主要是有效需求不足，从微观层面看主要是市场 退出机制不健全。 王一鸣：治理"内卷式"竞争要供需两端协同发力 王一鸣表示，一些企业由于产品功能、生产工艺、服务模式趋同，难以形成差异化竞争，从而不惜采取 低于成本价的方式进行恶性竞争。 他进一步分析，目前市场主体"准入易、退出难"的问题比较突出。对于经营困难、存在债务或欠税的企 业而言，破产程序很难完成，导致一些僵尸企业被迫滞留市场。这些企业维持运转的成本低于新进入 者，可以通过极限低价策略参与竞争，从而加剧市场的恶性竞争。因此，需着力构建有效的市场退出机 制，推动市场有效出清。 综合施策治理"内卷式"竞争 三是完善市场监管。细化对超低价竞争的判定标准与监管规则，有效识别以排挤竞争 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the robust growth of consumer spending in China, which significantly contributes to GDP growth, with domestic demand accounting for 68.8% of GDP growth in the first half of the year, and final consumption expenditure contributing 52% [1][3] - The increase in consumer spending is attributed to a series of incremental policies that have effectively stimulated the market, showcasing the potential of China's large-scale economy [1][3] - Consumer preferences are shifting from basic needs to quality and experience, as evidenced by the strong sales of home appliances and cultural products, with retail sales in these categories growing by 30.7%, 25.4%, 24.1%, and 22.9% respectively [1][2] Group 2 - The emergence of new consumer demands is driving growth in niche markets, with initiatives like the "cool economy" and various local events aimed at enhancing consumer experience [2] - Local governments are actively promoting diverse and personalized consumption, with initiatives such as fashion consumption expansion plans and unique local events to stimulate market dynamics [2] - The government has prioritized boosting consumption and investment efficiency as a key task for 2025, with specific action plans to address barriers to consumer spending [3]