2026.02. 12 本文字数：1655，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林靖 近年来，教育行业受到学龄人口变化的影响明显，师范类高校加快转型调整。 2月7日，安徽师范大学宣布成立智能信息与先进制造学院、智能材料与未来能源学院、人工智能学 院等3个新工科学院，同时成立的还有旨在培养"懂科技、懂产业、懂资本、懂市场、懂管理"的复合 型科技产业组织人才的科技商学院。 揭牌仪式上，该校与奇瑞控股集团有限公司签署战略合作框架协议。未来，新工科学院学生将深度参 与企业研发和应用场景，在智能网联汽车、先进制造、新能源材料等领域实现"学业-产业-就业"无 缝衔接，打造校企共建学院的"奇瑞标准"和"师大样板"。 安徽师范大学党委书记蒋家平表示，新工科学院的成立，将为学校注入新的发展动能，促进该校从师 范教育为主向"师范底蕴+工科硬核"双轮驱动的深度转型，也将有助于破解师范院校在服务国家战 略、支撑地方发展与坚守师范主业之间可能出现的"两张皮"问题。 在高校专业结构优化调整的进程中，多地提出严格控制教育类专业的布点增设和招生规模，多所师范 类院校加快了新工科人才培养的布局。 例如，2025年9月4日，淮北师范大学人工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of declining birth rates on the early childhood education sector in China, particularly focusing on the reduction in the number of kindergartens and qualified teachers [3][4]. Group 1: Changes in Early Childhood Education - The number of full-time kindergarten teachers in China decreased by 241,800 from 2022 to 2024, dropping from 3,244,200 to 2,831,900, marking a total decline of 412,300 over two years [4]. - The total number of kindergartens in China has also seen a continuous decline since 2022, with a reduction of 5,610 kindergartens in 2022 (1.9% decrease) and 14,808 in 2023 (5.12% decrease), resulting in a total loss of 41,569 kindergartens over three years [4]. Group 2: Future Trends and Adjustments - Despite the ongoing decline in birth rates, the rate of decrease is expected to slow down, with a projected increase of 520,000 in the birth population for 2024 compared to 2023, which may stabilize the number of kindergarten teachers and kindergartens in the future [5]. - Several teacher training colleges are adapting to these changes, with institutions like Hengyang Preschool Normal College establishing new departments to align with industry needs, such as setting up a Measurement and Automation Department to support advanced manufacturing [5][6]. Group 3: Institutional Responses - Ningbo Preschool Normal College has reduced its enrollment for five-year and three-year preschool education programs, aiming to eliminate the five-year program within three years and cut the three-year program enrollment by half, while also expanding into related fields like infant care and early education [6][7]. - Hunan Preschool Normal College is focusing on transforming its educational approach by developing new programs that cater to the entire lifecycle of child education and care, emphasizing the integration of digital transformation and industry needs [7].