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三家《财富》世界500强的新战事
财富FORTUNE· 2025-07-31 13:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the continuous revenue growth and rising rankings of five Chinese internet giants—JD.com, Alibaba, Tencent, Pinduoduo, and Meituan—in the competitive landscape of the Fortune Global 500 list, indicating the ongoing penetration of the internet and e-commerce in China's vast market [1][2]. Group 1: JD.com - JD.com ranked 44th in the Fortune Global 500, rising three places and becoming the highest-ranked private company in China [4]. - The company officially entered the food delivery market in March, challenging Meituan's monopoly, which presents new opportunities for merchants, riders, consumers, and competitors like Alibaba [5][6]. - JD.com aims to leverage its existing instant delivery network, mature app, and technology to enhance user engagement and drive consumption across various product categories [7][9]. - The company has signed labor contracts with full-time riders, ensuring social security benefits, and has over 150,000 full-time riders as of June 2025 [9]. - JD.com’s core advantage lies in its supply chain capabilities, which have been optimized for efficiency and cost reduction, allowing it to outperform competitors like Gome and Suning [10][15]. Group 2: Alibaba - Alibaba rose seven places to rank 63rd in the Fortune Global 500 [18]. - The company is integrating its services by unifying Taobao's "hourly delivery," Ele.me's local retail, and Hema's instant delivery into a single platform called "Taobao Flash Purchase," enhancing its operational efficiency [17]. Group 3: Meituan - Meituan reported a revenue of 337.6 billion yuan for the year, ranking 327th on the Fortune list, with its core local business growing by 20.9% to 250.2 billion yuan [19]. - The company has built a robust instant delivery network with nearly 4 million riders, maintaining high net profits despite competitive pressures [20]. - Meituan faces challenges in quality control due to the diverse range of products and merchants involved in instant retail, which can affect consumer trust [20]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - JD.com employs a supply chain model that emphasizes control over procurement, warehousing, and logistics, while Alibaba and Meituan utilize a platform model that connects supply and demand through digital technology [21][22]. - The article notes that both models have distinct operational logics, with the supply chain model focusing on strict quality control and the platform model allowing for rapid expansion of product categories [22][23]. - All three companies are navigating a new competitive environment, leveraging their unique strengths to explore new markets: JD.com extends its supply chain capabilities into instant retail and food delivery; Alibaba maximizes its platform effects and capital strength; and Meituan seeks higher profit margins through its extensive rider network [23].