Group 1 - The 10th World Congress of Chinese Mathematicians is taking place in Shanghai, featuring over 300 high-level academic reports and awards such as the "Chinese Fields Medal" [1] - The Shanghai Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Research, led by the first Chinese Fields Medalist Shing-Tung Yau, has attracted over 100 researchers from nearly 20 countries within just two years [2][3] - The institute's innovative mechanism for talent selection emphasizes potential over traditional metrics, allowing for a diverse range of applicants, including many from prestigious universities [3][4] Group 2 - The institute promotes a long-term evaluation system for young scientists, focusing on originality and long-term value rather than short-term output [4] - Collaboration with Fudan University for graduate training aims to foster a positive interaction between teaching and research, enhancing talent development [4] - The research institute's focus on interdisciplinary innovation is highlighted by its allocation of 50% of resources to interdisciplinary studies, with the remaining 50% split between foundational mathematics and applied mathematics [5][6] Group 3 - Shanghai's commitment to foundational research is evident through its financial support, with at least one-third of municipal science and technology funds dedicated to basic research [8] - The city has seen significant achievements in scientific publications and awards, with Shanghai scientists contributing to 30% of national papers in top journals [8] - The World Congress aims to position Shanghai as a leading hub for mathematical frontiers and interdisciplinary innovation [8]

Group 1 - The conference on the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area emphasized the importance of algorithm breakthroughs and the foundational role of mathematics in supporting intelligent algorithms [1] - The integration of resources from universities, enterprises, and research institutions is crucial for addressing key challenges in the low-altitude economy [1] - The low-altitude environment is more complex than high-altitude, necessitating optimization of decision-making through automation and intelligent control [1] Group 2 - A significant breakthrough in core algorithms for the low-altitude economy was announced, with a systematic solution to the mathematical logic issues in flight planning systems, supported by national key R&D projects [2] - The establishment of a group standard for civil aviation route planning, effective from December 1, marks a significant advancement in China's autonomous standard-setting capabilities in the flight planning domain [2] - The low-altitude economy is viewed as a vital area for cultivating new productive forces and injecting fresh vitality into regional economic development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Professor Zhou Heng, a prominent fluid mechanics expert and educator in China, who passed away at the age of 96 on August 1, 2025 [2][4][5]. Group 1: Personal Background - Zhou Heng was born on November 20, 1929, in Shanghai and graduated from Beiyang University in 1950, initially studying chemical engineering before switching to hydraulic engineering [4]. - He joined the China Democratic League in 1951 and held various academic positions at Tianjin University, including department head and graduate school dean [4]. Group 2: Contributions to Science and Education - Zhou Heng dedicated his career to research and teaching in fluid mechanics and applied mathematics, making significant contributions to the stability theory of fluid mechanics and turbulence research [4]. - His pioneering work has greatly advanced the field of mechanics in China, and he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993 [4]. Group 3: Legacy - Zhou Heng's dedication to national service, pursuit of truth in science, and commitment to education will be remembered and admired [5].